________________
Chapter 4
Jain Temples of Jaisalmer
L.P. MATHUR
In the ancient and medieval ages a large number of Jain temples were constructed at various places in Rajasthan. Among them the temples of Dilwara at Mount Abu; Ranakpur; Osia; Kekind and Kiradu in Jodhpur and Kumbharia in South Rajasthan have earned considerable fame as fine specimen of Jain architecture. However, it is surprising to note that the Jain temples in the fort of Jaisalmer, have not attracted the attention of eminent scholars of the subject.
From the times of the propagation of Jainism in various parts of India the area of Jaisalmer attracted Jains from other places. The geographical situation, the dry climate and the absence of the means of easy communications in this region had prevented the invaders from making frequent attacks on this area. The peace and security in this area attracted a large number of Jain merchants and mendicants to make it their abode. The Bhati clan of the Rajputs, who ruled Jaisalmer from about seventh century A.D., were tolerant towards the Jains. They always honoured the Jain 'Sadhus' and sanctioned endowments for the construction of Jain temples. In course of time the region of Jaisalmer became one of the prominent centres of the 'Swetambars' in Rajasthan. In Lodurva, the ancient capital of Jaisalmer state, two sons of Raja Sagar embraced Jainism. They constructed the temple of Parshvanath at Lodurva. It was renovated from time
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
