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Chapter 10
Some Aspects of Trade in
Jaina Literature (800 – 1200 A.D.)
UMA AERY AND B.S. MATHUR
Agriculture and trade were the main sources of earning during the early medieval period. Vaishyas were the major community engaged in business. Most of them were the followers of Jainism. The traders of Rajasthan always remained rich and spent their wealth in constructing beautiful temples and for other charity purposes. The emergence of new mercantile community from 8th century A.D. in towns and cities are an important factor in the history of Rajasthan.' Interprovincial trade also started which led to the prosperity of cities and towns.
During this period Jainism became very popular in Rajasthan. Though the rulers here were not devotees of Jain religion but they were highly influenced by this sect and encouraged its spread.
The contemporary Jain literature throws light on religious, social, cultural and economic aspects of the period.
In Samaraichchkaha Vaishyas were termed as Vanijak or Vanik and they were divided into three categories :
1. Vanik or Vanijak 2. Caravan leader (Sarthvaha)
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