Mahavira Jain Vidyalay Suvarna Mahotsav Granth Part 1

Author(s): Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya Mumbai
Publisher: Mahavir Jain Vidyalay

Page 732

MALA DEVI TEMPLE AT GYARASPUR: 261
adjacent angles) and scrolls in relief, antara-patra, kapotali carved with. caitya-arches in relief, châdya moulding containing repeat pattern of miniature shrines, and jangha, containing occasional niches with figure sculptures. From the basement mouldings project six niches on the southern side and two on the front or eastern side. Each niche is crowned by a pediment of caitya-gavaksas, those occurring below the asanapatta of the balconies with the kaksasanas being more elaborate than others. The balconies have the usual components, but are mainly decorative. Their jalaka-windows admit extremely insufficient light and do not serve an effective functional purpose.
The figures carved on the niches of the façades comprise Dikpälas and Jaina Yaksas and Yaksis, while the relief panels show human faces and scrolls. Most of the decoration of the elevation consists of architectural motifs like the caitya-gavaksa and miniature shrine and this is one of the rare temples where such motifs have been used with. great decorative effect. There are in all six projections in the southern façade, three larger and three smaller, all being embellished with niches.
The sikhara (Fig. 1) is of the pañcaratha type but it has neither the elegant proportions nor the soaring character of the Khajuraho temples and is rather squat with a marked triangular appearance. It is navandaka, i. e., clustered by eight minor sikharas and is somewhat similar in design to the sikhara of the Siva temple at Kerakot in Kutch. It is marked by six bhumi-amalakas and is decorated with a mesh of caitya-gavaksas.
The sukandsika is only partly preserved and has lost the crowning figure of lion. The pyramidal roofs of the antarāla, mandapa and ardha-mandapa together with a large portion of the internal ceilings are also badly damaged. But from what has survived there is no doubt that the roof of the mandapa consisted of pidhas decorated with caitya-gavākṣas, alternating alternating with recessed courses, carved with ratna-patta.
South façade
This is (Fig. 2) the best preserved and gives an idea of the original design. This had three balconies and each balcony had a niche. on the basement. The niches on the two eastern balconies are more elaborate with ornate pediments, while the niche on the balcony of the sanctum is rather shallow. The buttresses flanking the balconyprojections have a vertical row of two niches, one on the jangha and the