Book Title: Jainism Precepts and Practice
Author(s): Puranchand Nahar, Krishnakant Ghosh
Publisher: Caxton Publications

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Page 107
________________ UNITY IN differencE. existing in the same involves a contradiction But this, we contend, is not borne out by facts of experience; nor is there any absolute law to the effect that identity should always and everywhere be destructive of difference On the contrary, we have things with twofold aspects, just because it is thus that they are perceived. For, the same thing which exists as clay or gold, or man &c at the same time exists as jar, diadem or Ram And no man is able to distinguish in an object, eg Jar or Ram,-placed before him, which part is clay and which the Jar or which part is the universal character of Ram and which the particular Rather our thought finds its true expression in the following judgments, 'this Jar is clay' and 'Ram is a man'. Nor can it be maintained that a distinction is made between the cause and the universal as objects of the idea of persistence and the effect and the particular as objects of the notion of discontinuancedifference, in as much as, truly speaking, we have no perception of these two factors, in separation However close we may look into a thing, we won't be able still 169 Impossibility of rigidly distinguishing between the Cause and the Effect or the Universal and the Particular 22

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