Book Title: Ethnicity and Religious Heritage Author(s): T U Mehta Publisher: T U MehtaPage 41
________________ 36 Indian Ethnicity ari Religious Heritage attachments, envy and arrogance he is not able to see the path of freedom. If he is found fattered by chains, these chains are of his own forging, and by proper efforts, only he can rend them. The Indian philosophical system of "Nyāya"is very much similar to the thinking of Western ontological philosophers on this point. Jain reply to Nyāya philosophers is that if God, as an outside and over powering force, is taken as the creator and sustainer of the universe on the analogy of the effects having intelligent human causes, then even God, like human beings, must be presumed to be imperfect having all human desires of creation, fun and frolic. Moreover, many questions such as who created God and why God created universe and why God should take trouble of dispensing justice etc. remain unaswered. Albert Einstein, the greatest physicist of our age rightly observes with reference to the idea of the exisface of an omnipotent just and omni cient personal as under : "If this Being is omnipotent, then every For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org Jain Education InternationalPage Navigation
1 ... 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170