Ayaramga Sutta

Author(s): Hermann Jacobi
Publisher: UK Pali Text Society

Page 11

PREFACE.
xiii
The Future (bhavissantî), as in Pâli, usually takes issa and conjugates like the present, gacchissâmi, gacchissâmo etc. Other forms are: bokkhâmi, rocchâmi, lâsâmi; dahami, dâhisi, dåhiti; kåhisi, kdhiti (kar), pajáhisi, pajâhiti. All these forms occur in Pali too.
The Perfect (parokkhâ) and Conditional (kâlâtipatti) aro lost in Prakrit.
The Passive is formed by ija'and conjugated like the present, e.g. bujjhijjati. Other forms of the Passive add ya to the root, and assimilate the two consonants as in Pali: vuccati, dissati, dajjati, katthati, hammati (= haññate), chijjati, tappati, kirati and kajjati, gheppati, etc.
The Causative (kârita) is formed by adding to the root, 1. aya, e.g. padisamredlayati, dulayati. 2. e, e.g. kûreti, khámeti, redleti.
3. áre, e.g. kûrûreti, khamâveti, kişâreti, dûreti, tharcti, thåreti.
The present and future participles are formed as in Pali by adding amt resp. amta or mann to the bases of those tenses : gaccham, Acc. gacchamtan; gacchissam; gacchamaņa, gacchissamâņa. Notice samâna and santa from root as.
The past passive participle is formed by adding ta, na or ita to the root: dillha mutta litta etc., bhinna junna (=jinna), kârita. All these forms are almost identical with the same in Pâli.
The future passive participles are formed by adding tarra (itarra), anijja, ya to the root, just as tabba, aniya, ya in Pali: rattava, karanijja, racca.
The indeclinable past participle has a great variety of forms. The root is compounded with (1) tå or tå ņoon: mantà or matta, chittä, etc. To this (?) formation belong: nuccâ=ñatrů, soccâ = sutrů, hiccâ= hitrâ. (2) ittà or ittà nam: gacchittà, uragacchittâ (nam). (3) tu: kattu ähattu, nimukkhu ; tum: laldhurn, and tûna: viyattúņa from rat. (4) ittu: jâạittu, rijahittu. (5) ya or e: âdâya, âdâe; nisanma, sammuddissa, samarabbha, asajja, parigiha (samecca atiyacca). (6) iya : dåliya, chimdiya, pásiya, rigimciya, risohiya. Aşurii from aņıı vi cimtiya (?).