Book Title: Anekanta Philosophy of Co existence
Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati

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Page 109
________________ 94 Anekanta : Philosophy of co-existence described as unspeakable, being unamenable to any sort of verbal expressions. Lord Buddha also characterized the 'self, 'the life here-after' etc. as indeterminable. The analysis of the nature of the substance reveals that the inexpressibility itself is only relatively true, because it is expressible in reference to another attribute of the real. The objective mode, being momentary and infinitesimal, is not susceptible of being expressed in language. And, therefore, the substance is ineffable in reference to the objective mode. The conceptual or verbal mode, on account of its prolonged continuity, apparentness and being originator of a homogeneous flow of change, is amenable to linguistic expression. The substance, therefore, is speakable in respect of the conceptual or the verbal mode. The above discussion should clearly show that the viewpoints are based on the fundamental nature and the congregation of modes of the substance. These viewpoints are neither the eclectic combinations of heterogeneous systems nor conceptions based on whim. Question 2 – Is there any special viewpoint for the expression 'barren woman's son'? Answer – 'Barren woman's son' is a concept. No concept can be independent of any reference to something else. An unreal entity cannot even be conceived. Neither a 'barren woman' is unreal, nor a 'son' is unreal. Neither the 'sky' is unreal, nor a 'flower' is unreal. The expressions like 'a son of a barren Jain Education International For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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