Swetambar Sampraday ke gaccho ka Samatya Paricha

Author(s): Shivprasad
Publisher: Z_Yatindrasuri_Diksha_Shatabdi_Smarak_Granth_012036.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/212079/1

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zvetAmbara sampradAya ke gacchoM kA sAmAnya paricaya DaoN. zivaprasAda zodha adhyetA, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI....) vizva ke sabhI dharma evaM saMpradAya apane udbhava ke pazcAt paraMparA digaMbara sampradAya ke rUpa meM jAnI gii| kAlAntara meM aneka zAkhAoM-upazAkhAoM Adi meM vibhAjita . uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha meM lagabhaga dasarI zatI meM vastra hote rahe haiN| jainadharma bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai| yaha vibhAjana ke prazna ko lekara saMgha-bheda huA aura eka navIna paraMparA kA aneka kAraNoM se hotA rahA hai aura inameM sabase pradhAna kAraNa rahA udbhava huA jo Age calakara boTika yA yApanIya nAma se hai--deza aura kAla kI parivartanazIla paristhitiyA~ evaM privesh| prasiddha huii| pIche se jo saMghabheda hue unake mUla meM saiddhAntika inhIM ke phalasvarUpa paraMparAgata prAcIna vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sthAna vidhi-vidhAna saMbaMdhI bheda avazya vidyamAna rahe, kintu yahA~ ina para navIna vidhi-vidhAnoM aura mAnyatAoM ko prazraya dene se mUla sabakI carcA na karate hue mAtra zvetAmbara sampradAya meM samayaparaMparA meM vibheda utpanna ho jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha matabheda samaya para utpanna evaM vikasita hue vibhinna gacchoM kI carcA prastuta vaiyaktika ahaM kI puSTi aura netRtva ke prazna ko lekara bhI hotA kI gaI hai| hai, phalata: eka naI zAkhA astitva meM A jAtI hai| punaH inhIM kAraNoM se usameM bhI bheda hotA hai aura naI-naI upazAkhAoM kA . uttara aura pazcima bhArata kA zvetAmbara saMgha prAraMbha meM to udaya hotA rahatA hai| vAraNagaNa, mAnavagaNa, uttaravallisahagaNa Adi aneka gaNoM aura unakI kula zAkhAoM meM vibhakta thA, kintu kAlAntara meM koTika nirgrantha-zramaNa-saMgha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM hI gaNa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kula aura zAkhAe~ samApta ho giiN| gozAlaka' evaM jAmAline saMghabheda ke prayAsa kie, paraMtu Aja ke zvetAmbara munijana svayaM ko isI koTikagaNa se saMbaddha gozAlaka AjIvaka saMgha meM sammilita ho gayA aura jAmAli mAnate haiN| isa gaNa se bhI aneka zAkhAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| unameM kI ziSya-paraMparA Age nahIM cala skii| uccanAgarI, vidyAdharI, vajrI, mAdhyamikA, nAgila, padmA, jayaMti vIranirvANa ke bAda kI zatAbdiyoM meM nirgrantha-zramaNa-saMgha Adi zAkhAe~ pramukha rUpa se pracalita rhiiN| inhIM se Age calakara vibhinna gaNa, zAkhA, kula aura anvayoM meM vibhakta hotA gyaa| nAgendra, nivRtti, candra aura vidyAdhara ye cAra kula astitva meM aae| kalpasUtra aura nandIsUtra kI sthavirAvaliyoM meM vIranirvANa saMvat pUrva madhyayugIna zvetAmbara gacchoM kA inhIM se prAdurbhAva huaa| 980 arthAt vikrama saMvat kI 5vIM-6ThI zatAbdI taka uttara IsavI sana kI chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI se hI zvetAmbara zramaNa bhArata kI jaina-paraMparA meM kauna-kauna se jaina AcAryoM se kauna paraMparA ko pazcimI bhArata (gujarAta aura rAjasthAna) meM rAjAzraya kauna se gaNa, kula aura zAkhAoM kA janma huA, isakA suvistRta prApta hone se isakA vizeSa pracAra-prasAra huA, phalasvarUpa vahA~ vivaraNa saMkalita hai| ye sabhI gaNa kula aura zAkhAe~ guru-paraMparA aneka nae-nae jinAlayoM kA nirmANa hone lgaa| jaina-muni bhI vizeSa se hI saMbaddha rahI hai| inake dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM meM / aba vanoM ko chor3akara jinAlayoM ke sAtha saMlagna bhavanoM kisI prakAra kA matabheda thA yA nahIM, yadi matabheda thA to kisa (caityAlayoM) meM nivAsa karane lge| sthira vAsa evaM jinAlayoM prakAra kA thA? ina bAtoM kI jAnakArI hetu hamAre pAsa koI kA svAmitva prApta hone ke phalasvarUpa ina zramaNoM meM anya doSoM sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hai| ke sAtha-sAtha paraspara vidveSa evaM ahaMbhAva kA bhI aMkuraNa huaa| nirgrantha-zramaNa-saMgha ke jo zramaNa dakSiNa meM cale gae the, inameM apane-apane anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi karane kI ve bhI kAlAntara meM gaNoM evaM anvayoM meM vibhAjita hue| yaha hor3a sI lagI huI thii| inhIM paristhitiyoM meM zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha

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* yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. vibhinna nagaroM, jAtiyoM, ghaTanAvizeSa tathA AcAryavizeSa ke AdhAra para vibhAjita hone lgaa| vibhAjana kI yaha prakriyA dasavIMgyArahavIM zatAbdI meM tejI se prAraMbha huI, jisakA krama Age bhI jArI rhaa| vetAmbara zramaNoM kA eka aisA bhI varga thA jo zramaNAvasthA meM suvidhAvAda ke panapane se utpanna zithilAcAra kA kaTTara virodhI thaa| AThavIM zatAbdI meM hue AcArya haribhadra ne apane samaya ke caityavAsI zramaNoM ke zithilAcAra kA apane graMtha saMbodhaprakaraNa' meM vistRta varNana kiyA hai aura inake viruddha apanI AvAja uThAI hai| caityavAsiyoM para isa virodha kA pratikUla asara par3A aura unhoMne suvihitamArgIya zramaNoM kA taraha-taraha se virodha karanA prAraMbha kiyA / gurjara pradeza meM to unhoMne cAvar3AvaMzIya zAsaka vanarAja cAvar3A se rAjAjJA jArI karA suvihitamArgiyoM kA praveza hI niSiddha karA diyaa| phira bhI suvihitamArgIya zramaNa zithilAcArI zramaNoM ke Age nahIM jhuke aura unhoMne caityavAsa kA virodha jArI rkhaa| aMtataH caulukya nareza durlabharAja (vi.saM. 1066-1082) kI rAjasabhA meM caMdrakulIna varddhamAnasUri ke ziSya jinezvarasUri ne caityavAsiyoM ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita kara gurjara bhUmi meM suvihitamArgiyoM ke vihAra aura pravAsa ko niSkaMTaka banA diyaa| kAladoSa se suvihitamArgIya zramaNa bhI paraspara matabheda ke zikAra hokara samaya-samaya para bikharate rahe, phalasvarUpa nae nae gaccha (samudAya) astitva meM Ate rhe| jaise caMdrakula kI eka zAkhA vaDagaccha se pUrNimAgaccha sArdhapUrNimAgaccha, satyapurIyazAkhA Adi aneka zAkhAe~ - upazAkhAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| isI prakAra khataragaccha se bhI kaI upazAkhAoM kA udaya huA / jaisA ki lekha ke prAraMbha meM kahA jA cukA hai eka sthAna para sthAyI rUpa se rahane kI pravRtti se muniyoM evaM zrAvakoM ke madhya sthAyI saMparka banA, phalasvarUpa unakI preraNA se nae-nae jinAlayoM evaM vasatiyoM kA drutagati se nAmakaraNa hone lgaa| sthAnIyakaraNa kI isI pravRtti ke phalasvarUpa sthAnoM ke nAma para hI kucha gacchoM kA bhI nAmakaraNa hone lagA, yathA- koraTA nAmaka sthAna se koraMTagaccha, nANA nAmaka sthAna se nANakIyagaccha, brahmANa (Adhunika varamANa) nAmaka sthAna se brahmANagaccha, saMDera ( vartamAna saMDerAva ) nAmaka sthAna se saMDeragaccha, harasora nAmaka sthAna se harSapurIyagaccha, pallI (vartamAna pAlI) nAmaka sthAna se pallIvAlagaccha Adi astitva meM aae| yadyapi sthAnAvizeSa ke AdhAra para hI ina gacchoM kA nAmakaraNa huA thA, kintu sampUrNa pazcimI bhArata ke pramukha jaina tIrthoM evaM nagaroM meM ina gacchoM ke anuyAyI zramaNa evaM zrAvaka vidyamAna the / yaha bAta sampUrNa pazcimI bhArata ke vibhinna sthAnoM meM inake AcAryoM dvArA pratiSThApita pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM se jJAta hotI hai| kucha gaccha to ghaTanAvizeSa ke kAraNa hI astitva meM aae| jaise caMdrakula ke AcArya dhanezvarasUri (vAdamahArNava ke racanAkAra abhayadevasUri ke ziSya) sAdhujIvana ke pUrva kardama nAmaka rAjA the, isI AdhAra para unake ziSya rAjagacchIya khlaae| isI prakAra AcArya udyotanasUri ne AbU ke samIpa sthita TelI nAmaka grAma meM vaTavRkSa ke nIce sarvadevasUri Adi 8 muniyoM ko eka sAtha AcArya pada pradAna kiyA / vaTavRkSa ke AdhArapara ina munijanoM kA ziSya parivAra vaTagacchIya kahalAyA / vaTavRkSa ke samAna hI isa gaccha kI aneka zAkhAe~ - upazAkhAe~ astitva meM AyIM, ataH isakA eka nAma bRhadgaccha bhI par3a gyaa| isI prakAra kharataragaccha Agamikagaccha, pUrNimAgaccha, sArdhapUrNimAgaccha, aMcalagaccha, pippalagaccha Adi bhI ghaTanAvizeSa se hI astitva meM aae| cAhamAnareza arNorAja (I. san 1939 - 1153) kI rAjasabhA meM digambara AcArya kulacandra ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita karane vAle AcArya dharmaghoSasUri rAjagacchIya AcArya zIlabhadrasUri ke ziSya the| cU~ki ye apane jIvanakAla meM yatheSTa siddhi prApta cuke the, ataH inakI mRtyu ke pazcAt inakI ziSya saMtati dharmaghoSagacchIya kahalAyI / isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM vibhinna kAraNoM se zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha kA vibhAjana hotA rahA aura naenae gaccha astitva meM Ate rhe| ina gacchoM kA itihAsa jainadharma ke itihAsa kA eka atyaMta mahattvapUrNa adhyAya hai, parantu isa ora abhI taka vidvAnoM kA dhyAna bahuta kama hI hai| Aja se lagabhaga 40 varSa pUrva mahAn sAhityasevI sva. zrI agaracaMda jI nAhaTA ne yatIndrasUri-abhinandanagrantha meM 'jaina - zramaNoM ke itihAsa para saMkSipta prakAza' nAmaka lekha prakAzita kiyA thA aura lekha ke prAraMbha meM hI vidvAnoM se yaha apekSA kI thI ki ve isa kArya ke kembimbuybybisa?? ?revemot

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsalie Age aaeN| sva. nAhaTA jI ke ukta kathana ko Adeza mAnate hue pro. ema.e. DhA~kI aura pro. sAgaramala jaina kI preraNA aura sahayoga se maiMne zvetAmbara zramaNoM ke gacchoM ke itihAsa ke lekhana kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA hai| yadyapi maiMne sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna gacchoM kA itihAsa likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu prastuta lekha meM gacchoM kA mAtra paricayAtmaka vivaraNa Avazyaka hone se nAhaTA jI ke ukta lekha kA anusaraNa karate hue gacchoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| aMcalagaccha aparanAma vidhipakSa vi.saM. 1159 yA 1169 meM upAdhyAya vijayacandra (bAda meM AryarakSitasUri) dvArA vidhipakSa kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa unakI ziSya saMtati vidhipakSIya kahalAyI / " pracalita mAnyatA ke anusAra isa gaccha ke anuyAyI zrAvakoM dvArA mu~hapattI ke sthAna para vastra ke chora (aMcala) se vaMdana karane ke kAraNa aMcalagaccha nAma pracalita huaa| isa gaccha meM aneka vidvAn AcArya aura munijana hue haiM, parantu unameM se kucha AcAryoM kI kRtiyA~ Aja upalabdha hotI haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM pratimAlekha prApta hote haiM / 12 inameM prAcInatama lekha vi.saM. 1206 kA hai| apane udaya se lekara Aja taka isa gaccha kI avicchinna paraMparA vidyamAna hai| Agamikagaccha pUrNimApakSIya zIlaguNasUri aura unake ziSya devabhadrasUri dvArA jIvadayANaM taka kA zakrastava, 67 akSaroM kA parameSThImantra aura tInastuti se devavandana Adi bAtoM meM AgamoM kA samarthana karane ke kAraNa vi.saM. 1214 yA vi.saM. 1250 meM Agamikagaccha yA tristutikamata kI utpatti huii| isa gaccha meM yazobhadrasUri, sarvANaMdasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, amarasiMhasUri, hemaratnasUri, amararatnasUri, somaprabhasUri, AnandaprabhasUri Adi kaI prabhAvaka AcArya hue jinhoMne sAhityasevA aura dhArmika kriyAkalApoM se zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha ko jIvanta banAe rakhane meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAI / Agami gaccha se saMbaddha vipula pariNAma meM Aja sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSya upalabdha hote haiN| sAhityika sAkSyoM ke aMtargata isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA likhe gae granthoM kI prazastiyA~ tathA kucha paTTAvaliyA~ Adi haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha lagabhaga 200 pratimAlekha prApta hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1420 se lekara ambimbi vi.saM. 1683 taka ke haiN| upalabdha sAkSyoM se isa gaccha kI do zAkhAoM-dhaMdhUkIyA aura vilAbaMDIyA kA patA calatA hai| upakezagaccha14 pUrvamadhyakAlIna aura madhyakAlIna zvetAmbara paraMparA meM upakezagaccha kA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jahA~ anya sabhI gaccha bhagavAna mahAvIra se apanI paraMparA jor3ate haiM, vahIM upakezagaccha apanA saMbaMdha bhagavAna pArzvanAtha se jor3atA hai| anuzruti ke anusAra isa gaccha kA utpattisthala upakezapura (vartamAna osiyA, rAjasthAna) mAnA jAtA hai| paraMparAnusAra isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne vIra saMvat 70 meM osavAlagaccha kI sthApanA kI, parantu kisI bhI prAcIna aitihAsika sAkSya se isa bAta kI puSTi nahIM hotI / aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para osavAloM kI sthApanA aura isa gaccha kI utpatti kA samaya I. san kI AThavIM zatI ke pUrva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| upakezagaccha meM kakkasUri, devaguptasUri aura siddhasUri ina tIna paTTadhara AcAryoM ke nAmoM kI prAyaH punarAvRtti hotI rahI hai, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI zramaNa caityavAsI rahe hoNge| isa gaccha meM kaI prabhAvaka aura vidvAn AcArya ho cuke haiM, jinhoMne sAhityopAsanA ke sAtha-sAtha navIna jinAlayoM ke nirmANa, prAcIna jinAlayoM ke jIrNoddhAra tathA jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThApanA dvArA pazcima bhArata meM zvetAmbara - zramaNa-paraMparA ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA / anyAnya gacchoM kI bhA~ti upakezagaccha se bhI kaI avAntara zAkhAoM kA janma huaa| jaise vi. saM. 1266 / I. san 1210 meM dvivaMdanIka zAkhA, vi.saM. 1308/I. san 1252 meM kharatapA zAkhA tathA vi.saM. 1498/I. san 1442 meM khAdirIzAkhA astitva meM aaii| isake atirikta isa gaccha kI do anya zAkhAoMkakudAcAryasaMtAnIya aura siddhAcAryasaMtAnIya kA bhI patA calA haiM, kintu inake utpattikAla ke saMbaMdha meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| upakezagaccha ke itihAsa se saMbaddha paryApta saMkhyA meM isa gaccha ke munijanoM kI kRtiyoM kI prazasti, munijanoM ke adhyayanArtha yA unakI preraNA se pratilipi karAI gaI prAcIna granthoM kI dAtAprazastiyA~ tathA do prabaMdha ( upakezagacchaprabaMdha aura nAbhinandanajinoddhAraprabaMdha - racanAkAla vi.saM. 1393 / I. san Movie mensromaan 20 GEME

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa1336) aura upakezagaccha kI kucha paTTAvaliyA~ upalabdha haiN| zrAvaka kisI anya bar3e gaccha meM sammilita ho gae hoNge| isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA pratiSThApita bar3I saMkhyA meM kRSNarSigaccha prAkmadhyayugIna aura madhyayugIna zvetAmbara jinapratimAe~ prApta hotI hai, jinameM se adhikAMza lekhayukta haiN| AmnAya ke gacchoM meM kRSNarSigaccha bhI eka hai| AcArya vaTezvara isake atirikta isa gaccha ke munijanoM kI preraNA se nirmita kSamAzramaNa ke praziSya aura yakSamahattara ke ziSya kRSNamuni kI sarvatobhadrayaMtra, paMcakalyANakapaTTa, tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM kI ziSya-saMtati apane guru ke nAma para kRSNarSigacchIya khlaayii| caraNapAdukA Adi para bhI lekha utkIrNa haiN| ye saba lekha vi.saM. dharmopadezamAlA-vivaraNa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 915/I. san 859) 1011 se vi.saM. 1918 taka ke haiN| upakezagaccha ke itihAsa ke ke racayitA jayasiMhasari, prabhAvaka-ziromaNi prasannacaMdrasUri, lekhana meM ukta sAkSyoM kA viziSTa mahattva hai| nispRha-ziromaNi mahendrasUri, kumArapAlacarita (vi.saM. 1422/ upakezagacchIya sAkSyoM ke adhyayana se yaha niSkarSa I. san 1368) ke racanAkAra jayasiMhasUri, hammIra mahAkAvya nikalatA hai ki vi.saM. kI 10vIM zatAbdI se lekara vi.saM. kI (racanAkAla ni.saM. 1444/I. san 1386) aura 16 vIM zatAbdI taka isa gaccha ke munijanoM kA samAja para vizeSa rambhAmaJcarInATikA ke kartA nayacandrasUri isI gaccha ke the| isa prabhAva rahA, kintu isake pazcAt isameM nyUnatA Ane lagI, phira gaccha meM jayasiMhasUri, prasannacandrasUri, nayacandrasUri ina tIna paTTadhara bhI 20vIM zatI ke prAraMbha taka nirvivAdarUpa se isa gaccha kA AcAryoM ke nAmoM kI punarAvRtti milatI hai, jisase anumAna svataMtra astitva banA rhaa|15 hotA hai ki yaha caityavAsI gaccha thaa| isa gaccha se saMbaddha paryApta saMkhyA meM abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI prApta hae haiM jo vi.saM. 1287 kAzahada-gaccha arbudagirI kI talahaTI meM sthita kAzahRda se vi.saM. 1616 taka ke haiN| (vartamAna kAsIndrA yA kAyandrA) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| jAliharagaccha ke devaprabhasUri dvArA racita abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se isa gaccha kI kRSNarSitapAzAkhA padmaprabhacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1254/I san 1198) kI . ra kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa zAkhA ke vi.saM. 1450 se prazasti se jAta hotA hai ki kAzahada aura jAlihara ye donoM. 1473 taka ke lekhoM meM puNyaprabhasUri, vi.saM. 1483-1487 ke vidyAdharagaccha kI zAkhAe~ haiN|16 yaha gaccha kaba astitva meM lekhoM meM ziSya jayasiMhasUri tathA vi.saM. 1503-1508 ke lekhoM AyA, isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya kauna the, isa bAre meM koI meM jayasiMhasUri ke prathama paTTadhara jayazekharasUri tathA vi.saM. 1510 sUcanA prApta nahIM hotii| praznazataka aura jyotiSacaturviMzatikA ke eka lekha meM unake dvitIya paTTadhara kamalacandrasUri kA ke racanAkAra naracandra upAdhyAya isI gaccha ke the| prazrazataka kA pratimApratiSThApaka ke rUpa meM ullekha prApta hotA hai, kintu isa racanAkAla vi.saM. 1324/I. sana 1268 mAnA jAtA hai| zAkhA ke pravartaka kauna the. yaha zAkhA kaba astitva meM AI, vikramacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1471/I sana 1415 ke isa saMbaMdha meM koI sUcanA prApta nahIM hotii| AsapAsa) ke racanAkAra upAdhyAya devamUrti isI gaccha ke the|7 vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke pazcAt kRSNarSigaccha se saMbaddha isa gaccha se saMbaddha kucha pratimAlekha bhI prApta hote haiM jo vi.saM. sAkSyoM kA abhAva hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki isa samaya taka 1222 se vi.saM. 1416 taka ke haiN| isa gaccha kA astitva samApta ho cukA thaa| se upalabdha sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para vikrama saMvat kI 13 vIM . koraMTagaccha9 AbU ke nikaTa koraTA (prAcIna koraMTa) zatI se 15 vIM zatI ke anta taka isa gaccha kA astitva siddha nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| upakezagaccha hotA hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSyoM kI viralatA ko dekhate hue kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM isa gaccha kI mAnyatA hai| isa gaccha ke yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki anya gacchoM kI apekSA isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ko kakkasUri, sarvadevasUri aura nanasUri ye tIna anuyAyI zrAvakoM aura zramaNoM kI saMkhyA alpa thii| 16vIM nAma punaH prApta hote rhe| isa gaccha kA sarvaprathama ullekha vi.saM. zatI se isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSyoM ke nitAMta abhAva se yaha 1201 ke eka pratimAlekha meM aura aMtima ullekha vi.saM. kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI munijana aura 1619 meM pratilipi kI gaI rAjaprazrIya sUtra kI dAtAprazasti meM pariwariwaridwarni-dridadidaidaddard6 21 6dminirdinidroidiarinidairdrianarraiwand

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaprApta hotA hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha mAtra kucha dAtAprazasti tathA 1196 se vi.saM. 1664 taka ke haiN| niSkarSa ke rUpa meM kahA jA bar3I saMkhyA meM pratimAlekha prApta hote haiN| ye lekha vi.saM. 1612 sakatA hai ki vi.saM. kI 12vIM zatI meM yaha gaccha astitva meM taka ke haiN| lagabhaga 400 varSoM ke apane astitvakAla meM isa AyA aura vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke aMtima caraNa taka vidyamAna gaccha ke anuyAyI zramaNa zAstroM ke paThana-pAThana kI apekSA rhaa| isake pazcAt isa gaccha kA koI ullekha na milane se yaha jina-pratimA kI pratiSThA meM adhika sakriya rhe| pratIta hotA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI anya kinhIM gacchoM meM khaMDilagaccha20 isa gaccha ke kaI nAma milate haiM yathA sAmmAlata hA gae hog| bhAnaDAragaccha, kAlikAcAryasaMtAnIya, bhAvaDagaccha, kharataragaccha candrakula ke AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke ziSya bhAvadevAcAryagaccha, khaMDillagaccha aadi| prabhAvakacarita meM jinezvararasUri ne caulukyanareza durlabharAja kI rAjasabhA meM zAstrArtha candrakula kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM isa gaccha kA ullekha milatA meM caityavAsiyoM ko parAsta kiyA, jisase prasanna hokara rAjA hai| isa gaccha meM paTTadhara AcAryoM ko bhAvadevasari, vijayasiMhasari, dvArA unheM kharatara kA viruddha prApta huaa| isa ghaTanA se garjarabhUmi vIrasUri aura jinadevasUri ye cAra nAma punaH prApta hote rhe| meM suvihitamArgIya zramaNoM kA vihAra prAraMbha ho gyaa| jinezvarasUri pArzvanAthacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1412/I. san 1356) ke . kI ziSya-saMtati kharataragacchIya khlaaii| isa gaccha meM aneka racanAkAra bhAvadevasUri isI gaccha ke the| isakI prazasti ke prabhAvazAlI aura prabhAvaka AcArya hue aura Aja bhI haiN| isa aMtargata unhoMne apanI guru-paraMparA dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- gaccha ke AcAryoM ne sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA ko apanI lekhanI bhAvadevasUri dvArA samRddha kiyA, sAtha hI jinAlayoM ke nirmANa, prAcIna jinAlayoM ke punarnirmANa evaM jina-pratimAoM kI pratiSThA meM bhI sakriya rUpa vijayasiMhasUri se bhAga liyaa|21 vIrasUri yugapradhAnAcAryagurvAvalI22 meM isa gaccha ke 11vIM zatI se 14vIM zatI ke aMta taka ke AcAryoM kA jIvanacaritra diyA jinadevasUri gayA hai jo na kevala isa gaccha ke apitu bhAratavarSa ke tatkAlIna rAjanItika itihAsa kI dRSTi se bhI atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| isake bhAvadevasUri atirikta isa gaccha se saMbaddha aneka vijJaptipatra, paTTAvaliyA~, vijayadevasUri gurvAvaliyA~, aitihAsika rAsa, aitihAsika gIta Adi milate haiM, jo isake itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie atyaMta upayogI haiN| vIrasUri anyAnya gacchoM kI bhA~ti isa gaccha kI bhI kaI zAkhAe~ astitva meM AIM, jo isa prakAra haiM-- jinadevasUri 1. madhukarA zAkhA-- AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke samaya vi.saM. 1167/I. san 1111 meM yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| yazobhadrasUri bhAvadevasUri (vi.saM. 1412/I. san 1356 meM 2. rudrapallIyazAkhA-- vi.saM. 1204 meM AcArya pArzvanAthacarita ke racanAkAra) jinezvarasUri se yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| isa zAkhA meM aneka vidvAna AcArya he| zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ke anasAra kAlakAcAryakathA, yatidinacaryA, alaMkArasAra, bhaktAmaraTIkA Adi ke kartA bhAvadevasUri ko brAuna ne| vi.saMkI 17vIM zatI taka isa zAkhA kA astitva rhaa| pArzvanAthacarita ke kartA uparokta bhAvadevasari se abhinna mAnA hai| 3. laghukharatara zAkhA--vi.saM. 1331/I. san 1275 isa gaccha se saMbaddha aneka pratimAlekha mile haiM jo vi.saM. meM AcArya jinasihasUri se isa zAkhA kA udaya huaa| anyAnya maatamantimaintamanamanthanindianai ?? } Gambodia andamaina taramananandamaina - - - - - - - - / --------

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - itihAsa-- granthoM ke racanAkAra, sultAna muhammada tugalaka ke pratibodhaka bhAvaDAragaccha, pUrNimAgaccha Adi kaI gaccha candrakula se hI zAsanaprabhAvaka AcArya jinaprabhasUri isI zAkhA ke the| vi.saM. astitva meM aae| isa gaccha se saMbaddha kaI pratimAlekha milate ko 18vIM zatI taka isa zAkhA kA astitva rhaa| haiM, jo vi.saM. 1072 se vi.saM. 1552 taka ke haiN| munipaticaritra 4. begar3a zAkhA-- visaM. 1422 meM yaha zAkhA astitva (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1005) evaM jinazataka kAvya (racanAkAla meM aaii| jinezvarasUri isa zAkhA ke prathama AcArya hue| vi.saM. 1025) ke raciyatA jambUkavi aparanAma jambUnAga isI gaccha ke the| sanatkumAracarita ke racanAkAra candrasUri bhI isI 5. pippalaka zAkhA-- vi.saM. 1474 meM jinavardhanasUri gaccha ke the| isI gaccha ke zivaprabhasUri ke ziSya zrItilakasUri dvArA isa zAkhA kA udaya huaa| zrI nAhaTA ke anusAra pippalaka ne vi.saM. 1261 meM pratyeka buddhacarita kI racanA kii| vasantavilAsa nAmaka sthAna se saMbaddha hone se ise pippalaka zAkhA ke nAma se ke racanAkAra bAlacandrasUri, prasiddha granthasaMzodhaka pradyumnasUri, jAnA gyaa| zIlavatIkathA ke racanAkAra udayaprabhasari isI gaccha ke the|23 isI nAma kI eka zAkhA vaDagacchIya zAMtisUri ke ziSya isa gaccha ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vivaraNa anveSaNIya hai| mahendrasari, vijayasiMsari Adi ke dvArA vi.saM. 1181/I. san caitragaccha madhyayugIna zvetAmbara gacchoM meM caitragaccha bhI eka 1125 meM astitva meM aaii| haiN| caitrapura nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| 6. AdyapakSIya zAkhA-- vi.saM. 1564 meM AcArya isa gaccha ke kaI nAma milate haiM yathA--caitravAlagaccha, jinadevasUri se yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| isa zAkhA kI eka citravAlagaccha, citrapallIyagaccha, citragaccha aadi| dhanezvarasUri gaddI pAlI meM thii| isa gaccha ke Adi AcArya mAne jAte haiN| inake paTTadhara 7. bhAvaharSIyA zAkhA--vi.saM. 1621 meM bhAvaharSasari bhuvanacandrasUri hue jinake praziSya aura devabhadrasUri ke ziSya se isakA udaya huaa| isa zAkhA kI eka gaddI bAlotarA meM hai| jagaccandrasUri se vi.saM.1285 I. san 1229 meM tapAgaccha kA prAdurbhAva huaa| devabhadrasUri ke anya ziSyoM se caitragaccha kI 8. laghuAcArya zAkhA-- AcArya jinasAgarasUri se avicchinna paraMparA jArI rhii| samyaktvakaumudI (racanAkAla vi.saM. vi.saM. 1686 meM yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| isakI gaddI 1504/I. san 1448) aura bhaktAmarastavaTIkA ke racanAkAra bIkAnera meM vidyamAna hai| guNAkarasUri isI gaccha ke the|24 9. jinaraMgasUri zAkhA-- vi.saM. 1700 meM jinaraMgasUri caitragaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM abhilekhIya sAkSya se prAraMbha huii| isakI gaddI vartamAna meM lakhanaU meM hai| prApta hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1265 se vi.saM. 1591 taka ke haiN| isa 10. zrIsArIyazAkhA-- vi.saM. 1700 ke lagabhaga yaha gaccha se kaI avAntara zAkhAoM kA janma huA, jaise--bhartRpurIya zAkhA astitva meM AI, paraMtu zIghra hI nAmazeSa ho gii| zAkhA, dhAraNapadrIyazAkhA, caturdazIyazAkhA, cAndrasAmIya zAkhA, 11. maMDovarA zAkhA-- jinamahendrasari, dvArA vi.saM. salaSaNapurA zAkhA, kambAiyAzAkhA, aSTApadazAkhA, zArdulazAkhA 1892 meM maMDovarA nAmaka sthAna se isakA udaya huaa| isakI aadi| eka gaddI jayapura meM vidyamAna hai| jAlyodharagaccha vidyAdharagaccha kI dvitIya zAkhA ke rUpa zrIagaracaMda nAhaTA aura zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA ne isa gaccha meM isa gaccha kA udaya huaa| yaha zAkhA kaba aura kisa kAraNa ke sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA na kevala saMkalana astitva meM AI ? isake purAtana AcArya kauna the? sAkSyoM ke aura prakAzana kiyA hai, apita unakA samyaka adhyayana bhI abhAva meM ye prazna anuttarita haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha mAtra do samAja ke sammukha rakhA hai| prazastiyA~--nandipadadurgavRtti kI dAtAprazasti (pratilekhanakAla -vi.saM. 1226/I. san 1960) aura padmaprabhacarita (racanAkAla candragaccha candrakula hI Age calakara candragaccha ke nAma - vi.saM. 1254 I. san 1198) kI prazasti hI milatI hai| se prasiddha huaa| rAjagaccha, vaDagaccha, kharata gaccha, pUrNatallagaccha, mahA

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsapadmaprabhacarita kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha gaccha tapAgaccha caitragacchIya bhuvanacandrasUri ke praziSya aura vidyAdharagaccha kI eka zAkhA thaa|25 devabhadrasUri ke ziSya jagaccandrasUri ko AghATa meM ugra tapa karane isa gaccha se saMbaddha kaLa abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI milate haiM ke kAraNa vi.saM. 1285/I. san 1229 meM 'tapA' viruddha prApta jo vi.saM. 1213 se vi.saM. 1423 taka ke haiN|26 grantha prazastiyoM huA, isA huA, isI kAraNa unakI ziSya-saMtati tapAgacchIya khlaaii|7 aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para isa gaccha ke munijanoM apane janma se lekara Aja taka isa gaccha kI avicchinna paraMparA se ke guru paraMparA kI eka tAlikA banatI hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- vidyamAna hai aura isakA prabhAva uttarottara bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai| isa gaccha meM aneka prabhAvaka AcArya aura vidvAn munijana ho bAlacandrasUri cuke haiM aura Aja bhI haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSya prApta hote haiM,jinakA samyak guNabhadrasUri (vi.saM. 1226 kI nandIdargapadavRtti meM ullikhita) adhyayana Avazyaka hai| anya gacchoM kI bhA~ti isa gaccha kI bhI kaI avAntara zAkhAe~ astitva meM AIM, jaise--vRddhapoSAlika, sarvANaMdasUri (pArzvanAthacarita-anupalabdha ke racanAkAra) laghupoSAlika, vijayANaMdasUrizAkhA, vimalazAkhA, vijayadevasUrizAkhA, sAgarazAkhA, ratnazAkhA, kamalakalazazAkhA, dharmaghoSasUri kutubapurA zAkhA, nigama zAkhA aadi|28 thArApadragaccha prAkmadhyayugIna aura madhyayugIna nirgranthadharma devasUri (vi.saM. 1254/I. san 1998 meM padmaprabhacarita ke ke zvetAmbara AmnAya ke gacchoM meM isa gaccha kA mahattvapUrNa racanAkAra) sthAna hai| thArApadra (vartamAna tharAda, banAsakA~ThA maMDala uttara gujarAta) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kA prAdurbhAva huaa| isa haribhadrasUri (vi.saM. 1296/I. san 1240 pratimAlekha-ghoghA) / gaccha meM 11 vIM zatI ke prAraMbha meM hue AcArya pUrNabhadrasUri ne vaTezvara kSamAzramaNa ko apanA pUrvaja batalAyA hai| paraMtu isa gaccha ke pravartaka kauna the, yaha gaccha kaba astitva meM AyA, isa bAre hariprabhasUri candrasUri meM ve mauna haiN| isa gaccha meM jyeSThAcArya, zAMtibhadrasUri prathama, zIlabhadrasUri prathama, siddhAntamahodadhi sarvadevasUri Adi aneka vibudhaprabhasUri (vi.saM. 1392 pratimAlekhA) prabhAvaka aura vidvAna AcArya hue haiN| SaDAvazyakavRtti (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1122) aura kAvyAlaMkAraTippaNa ke kartA namisAdhu lalitaprabhasUri (vi.saM. 1423/I. san 1367 pratimAlekha) isI gaccha ke the| isa gaccha se saMbaddha abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI jIrApallIgaccha rAjasthAna prAMta ke arbudamaMDala ke aMtargata paryApta saMkhyA meM prApta hue haiM, jo vi.saM. 1011 se vi.saM. 1536 jIrAvalA nAmaka prasiddha sthAna hai| yahA~ pArzvanAtha kA eka mahimna / taka ke haiN| isa prakAra isa gaccha kA astitva prAyaH 16vIM zatI ke jinAlaya vidyamAna hai jo jIrAvalA pArzvanAtha ke nAma se jAnA madhya taka pramANita hotA hai| cUMki isake pazcAt isa gaccha se saMbaddha jAtA hai| bRhadgaccha paTTAvalI meM usakI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM isa sAkSyoM kA abhAva hai| ata: yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ukta gaccha kA ullekha milatA hai| jIrAvalA nAmaka sthAna se saMbaddha kAla sana kAla ke bAda isa gaccha kA astitva samApta ho gayA hogaa| hone ke kAraNa yaha zAkhA jIrApallIgaccha ke nAma se prasiddha devAnandagaccha devAnandasUri isa gaccha ke pravartaka mAne huii| isa gaccha se saMbaddha kaI pratimAlekha milate haiM jo vi.saM. jAte haiN| zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ke anusAra vi.saM. 1194 aura 1406 se vi.saM. 1515 taka ke haiN| isake saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vi.saM. 1201 kI grantha-prazastiyA~ meM isa gaccha kA ullekha adhyayana apekSita hai| milatA hai|30 zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI aura zrI lAlacaMda -- / ma

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa bhagavAna gAMdhI ne prasiddha grantha saMzodhaka aura samarAdityasaMkSepa pArzvacandrasari hue jinake nAma para pArzvacandragaccha kA udaya huA va kartA pradyumnasUri ko devAnandagaccha se saMbaddha batAyA hai jabaki jo vartamAna meM bhI astitvavAna hai| ina gacchoM kA viziSTa adhyayana hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA aura zrI gulAbacandra caudharI ne apekSita hai| unheM candragacchIya batalAyA hai| devAnandagaccha candragaccha kI hI . nAgendragaccha jisa prakAra candrakula bAda meM candragaccha ke eka zAkhA rahI yA usase bhinna thI, isa saMbaMdha meM adhyayana kI / nAma se prasiddha huA, usI prakAra nAgendrakula bhI nAgendragaccha ke AvazyakatA hai| campakasenarAsa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1630/ I. nAma se vikhyAta huaa| pUrvamadhyayugIna aura madhyayugIna gacchoM meM san 1574) ke racayitA mahezvarasUriziSya isI gaccha ke the| isa isa gaccha kA viziSTa sthAna rhaa| isa gaccha meM aneka vidvAn prakAra vi.saM. kI 12 vIM zatI se 17vIM zatI taka isa gaccha kA AcArya hue haiN| aNahilapurapATana ke saMsthApaka vanarAja cAvar3A astitva siddha hotA hai31, phira bhI sAkSyoM kI viralatA ke kAraNa ke guru zIlaguNasUri isI gaccha ke the| unake ziSya devacandrasUri isa gaccha ke bAre meM vizeSa vivaraNa de pAnA kaThina hai| kI eka pratimA pATana meM vidyamAna hai| akoTA se prApta I. san dharmaghoSagaccha32 rAjagacchIya AcArya zIlabhadrasUri ke eka kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kI do jina pratimAoM para nAgendrakula kA ziSya dharmaghoSasUri apane samaya ke atyaMta prabhAvaka AcArya ullekha milatA hai|34 mahAmAtya vastupAla tejapAla ke guru the| narezatraya pratibodhaka aura digambara vidvAna guNacandra ke vijetA vijayasenasUri isI gaccha ke the| isI kAraNa unake dvArA banavAe ke rUpa meM inakI khyAti rhii| inakI prazaMsA meM likhI gaI aneka gae maMdiroM meM mUrtipratiSThA unhIM ke karakamaloM se huii| jinaharSagaNi kRtiyA~ milatI haiM, jo inakI paraMparA meM hue uttarakAlIna munijanoM dvArA racita vastupAlacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1487/I. san dvArA racI gaI haiN| dharmaghoSasUri kI mRtyu ke uparAnta inakI 1441) se jJAta hotA hai ki vijayasenasUri ke upadeza se hI ziSyasaMtati apane guru ke nAma para dharmaghoSagaccha ke nAma se vastupAla tejapAla ne saMghayAtrAe~ kI aura graMtha-bhaNDAra sthApita vikhyAta huii| isa gaccha meM yazobhadrasUri, raviprabhasUri, udayaprabhasUri, kie tathA jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa kraayaa| inake ziSya udayaprabhasUri pRthvIcandrasUri, pradyumnasUri, jJAnacandrasUri Adi kaI prabhAvaka ne dharmAbhyuda mahAkAvya (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1290/I. san aura vidvAn AcArya hue, jinhoMne vi.saM. kI 12vIM zatI se 1234) aura upadezamAlATIkA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1299/I. vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke aMta taka apanI sAhityopAsanA, san 1243) kI racanA kii| inakI prazasti meM unhoMne apanI tIrthoddhAra, nUtana jinAlayoM ke nirmANa kI preraNA, jinapratimAoM guruparaMparA kA sundara vivaraNa diyA hai jo isa gaccha ke itihAsa kI pratiSThA Adi dvArA madhyayuga meM zvetAmbara zramaNaparaMparA ko kI dRSTi se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| vAsupUjyacarita (racanAkAla cirasthAyitva pradAna karane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| vi.saM. 1299/ I. san 1243) ke racayitA vardhamAnasUri aura isa gaccha se saMbaddha lagabhaga 200 abhilekha mile haiM, jo so prabadhAcatAmA prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi ke racayitA merutuMgasUri bhI isI gaccha ke the| isa vi.saM. 1303 se vi.saM. 1691 taka ke haiN| ye lekha jinamaMdiroM gaccha se saMbaddha pratimAlekha bhI bar3I saMkhyA meM prApta hue haiN| ke stambhAdi aura tIrthaMkara pratimAoM para utkIrNa haiM, jo vi.saM. 1455 ke eka dhAtupratimAlekha ke AdhAra para zrI agaracaMda dharmaghoSagaccha ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie atyaMta upayogI hai| nAhaTA na yaha nAhaTA ne yaha mata vyakta kiyA hai ki usa samaya taka yaha gaccha upakezagaccha meM vilIna ho cukA thaa| isa gaccha kA bhI samyak nAgapurIyatapAgaccha vaDagacchIya AcArya vAdidevasUri ke adhyayana honA aparihArya hai| eka ziSya padmaprabhasUri ne nAgaura meM vi.saM. 1974 yA 1177 meM ugra tapa kA 'nAgaurItapA' virud prApta kiyaa| unakI ziSya nANakIyagaccha36 zvetAmbara caityavAsI gacchoM meM nANakIya saMtati nAgapurIyatapAgaccha ke nAma se vikhyAta huii|33 munijinavijaya ra gaccha kA pramukha sthAna hai| isake kaI nAma milate haiM, jaise--- dvArA saMpAdita vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalIsaMgraha aura zrI mohanalAla nANagaccha, jJAnakIyagaccha, nANAvAlagaccha aadi| jaisA ki isake dalIcaMda desAI dvArA likhita 'jainagurjarakavio' bhAga-2 meM isa nAma se spaSTa hotA hai ki arbudamaMDala meM sthita nANA nAmaka gaccha kI paTTAvalI prakAzita huI hai| isI gaccha meM 16vIM zatI meM sIrIja meM sthAna se yaha gaccha astitva meM aayaa| zAMtisUri isa gaccha ke stha

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaAdima AcArya mAne jAte haiN| unake paTTapara krama se siddhasenasUri, isI kula se saMbaddha the| yadyapi isa kula yA gaccha se saMbaddha dhanezvarasUri aura mahendrasUri ye tIna AcArya pratiSThita hue| yahI abhilekha vi.saM. kI 16vIM zatI taka ke haiM, paraMtu unakI saMkhyA cAra nAma isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ko punaH-punaH prApta nyUna hI hai| hote rhe| isa gaccha ke munijanoM kI preraNA se vi.saM. 1272 meM isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya kauna the, yaha gaccha kaba , bRhatsaMgrahaNIpustikA aura vi.saM. 1592 meM SaTkarmaavacUri kI astitva meM AyA, isa bAre meM upalabdha sAkSyoM se koI jAnakArI pratilipi karAI gii| yaha bAta unakI dAtAprazasti se jJAta hotI nahIM miltii| yadyapi paTTAvaliyoM meM nAgendra, candra aura vidyAdhara hai| gaccha se saMbaddha yahI sAhityika sAkSya Aja prApta hote haiN| kuloM ke sAtha isa kula kI utpatti kA bhI vivaraNa milatA hai, isake viparIta isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM jina pratimAe~ kintu uttarakAlIna evaM bhrAmaka vivaraNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa ye milI haiM, jo vi.saM. 1102 se vi.saM. 1599 taka kI haiN| isase paTTAvaliyA~ kisI bhI gaccha ke prAcIna itihAsa ke adhyayana ke pratIta hotA hai ki isa gaccha ke munijana paThana-pAThana kI ora se lie yatheSTa prAmANika nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai| mahAvIra kI paraMparA prAyaH udAsIna rahate hue jinapratimA kI pratiSThA aura caityoM kI meM nivRttikula kA ullekha nahIM milatA, ataH kyA yaha pApityoM meM dekharekha meM hI pravRtta rahate the| zrAvakoM ko nUtana jinapratimAoM ke / kI paraMparA se lATadeza meM niSpanna huA, yaha anveSaNIya hai| nirmANa kI preraNA denA hI inakA pramukha kArya rhaa| suvihitamArgIya munijanoM ke bar3hate hue prabhAva ke bAvajUda caityavAsI gacchoM kA pallIvAlagaccha pallI (vartamAna pAlI, rAjasthAna) nAmaka laMbe samaya taka bane rahanA samAja meM unakI pratiSThA aura mahattva sthAna se pallIvAla jJAti aura zvetAmbaroM ne pallIvAlagajcha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAhityika aura kA paricAyaka hai| abhilekhIya donoM prakAra ke sAkSya prApta hote haiN| kAlikAcAryakathA nivRttigaccha nirgrantha darzana ke caityavAsI gacchoM meM (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1365) ke racanAkAra mahezvarasUri, nivRttikula (bAda meM nivRttigaccha) bhI eka hai| paryuSaNAkalpa piNDavizuddhidIpikA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1627), uttarAdhyayana kI sthavirAvalI meM isa kula kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| isase bAlAvabodhinITIkA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1629) aura bA. pratIta hotA hai ki yaha kula bAda meM astitva meM aayaa| isa kula AcArAMgadIpikA ke racayitA ajitadevasari isI gaccha se saMbaddha kA sarvaprathama ullekha akoTA se prApta dhAtu kI do pratimAoM the| pallIvAlagaccha se saMbaddha jo pratimAlekha prApta hue haiM. ve para utkIrNa lekhoM meM prApta hotA hai| umAkAMta pI. zAha ne ina vi.saM. 1383 se vi.saM. 1681 taka ke haiN| isa gaccha kI eka lekhoM kI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai37-- paTTAvalI bhI prApta huI hai, jisake anusAra yaha gaccha candrakula se 1. OM devadharmoyaM nivR(t)ttikule jinbhdrvaacnaacaarysy| utpanna huA hai| 2. OM nivR(va)ttikule jinbhdrvaacnaacaarysy| pUrNatallagaccha-caMdrakula se utpanna gacchoM meM pUrNatallagaccha zAha ne ina pratimAoM kA kAla I. sana 550 se 600 ke bhI eka hai| isa gaccha meM jinadattasari, yazobhadrasari, pradyamnasari, madhya mAnA hai| dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra vAcanAcArya guNasenasUri, devacandrasUri, kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUri, aura kSamAzramaNa samAnArthaka zabda haiM, ata: jinabhadravAcanAcArya azokacandrasUri, candrasenasUri, rAmacandrasUri, guNacandrasUri, aura prasiddha bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa eka hI vyakti bAlacandrasUri Adi kaI AcArya hue|39 tilakamaMjarITippaNa, mAne jA sakate haiN| jainatarkavArtikavRtti Adi ke racanAkAra zAMtisUri isI gaccha ke upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 962/I.. the| devacaMdrasUri ne svaracita zAMtinAthacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. san 906), saTIkanyAyAvatAra, upadezamAlATIkA ke racanAkAra 1160/. san 1104) kA canAkAra 1160/I. san 1104) kI prazasti meM apanI guru-paraMparA kA siddharSi, caupannamahApuruSacariyaM (racanAkAla vi.saM. 925/I. san ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- 869) ke racanAkAra zIlAcArya aparanAma vimalamati aparanAma yazobhadrasUri zIlAGka, prasiddha granthasaMzodhaka droNAcArya sUrAcArya Adi bhI

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ka - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsapradyumnasUri samudraghoSasUri, vimalagaNi, devabhadrasUri, tilakAcArya, muniratnasUri, kamalaprabhasUri, mahimAprabhasUri Adi kaI prakhara vidvAn AcArya guNasenasUri ho cuke haiN| isa gaccha kI kaI Avantara zAkhAe~ astitva meM AI. jaise--pradhAnazAkhA yA DhaMDheriyArazAkhA, sArdhapUrNimAzAkhA, devacandrasUri(vi.sa. 1160/I. san 1104 meM zAMtinAthacarita ke racanAkAra) kaccholIvAlazAkhA, bhImapallIyazAkhA, vaTapadrIyazAkhA, isake atirikta devacandrasUri ne sthAnaka prakaraNaTIkA borasiddhIyazAkhA, bhRgukacchIyazAkhA, chApariyAzAkhA aadi| isa aparanAma mUlazuddhiprakaraNavRtti kI bhI racanA kii| caulukyanareza gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA racita granthoM kI prazastiyoM, unakI preraNA kumArapAlapratibodhaka, kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri, se lipibaddha karAe gae prAcIna granthoM kI dAtAprazastiyoM evaM utpAdAdisiddhiprakaraNa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1205/I san 1149) paTTAvaliyoM meM isa gaccha ke itihAsa kI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI saMkalita ke racayitA candrasenasUri tathA azokacandrasUri ukta devacandrasUri hai| yahI bAta isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM prApta pratimAlekhoM ke ziSya the| hemacandrasari kI ziSya paraMparA meM prasiddha nATyakAra ke saMbaMdha meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| rAmacandra guNacandra, anekArthasaMgraha ke TIkAkAra mahendrasUri, snAtasyA brahmANagaccha arbudamaMDala ke aMtargata vartamAna varamANa nAmaka prasiddha stuti ke racayitA bAlacandrasUri, devacandrasUri (prAcIna brAhmaNa) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI udayacandrasUri, yazazcandrasUri, vardhamAnagaNi Adi hue| jAtI hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM pratimAlekha prApta pippalagaccha vaDagacchIya AcArya sarvadevasari ke praziSya hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1124 se 16vIM zatI ke aMta taka ke haiN| ina aura nemicandrasUri ke ziSya AcArya zAMtisUri ne vi.saM. 1181/ lekhoM meM vimalasUri, buddhisAgarasUri, udayaprabhusUri, municandrasUri I. san 1125 meM pIpalavRkSa ke nIce mahendrasUri, vijayasiMhasUri __Adi AcAryoM ke nAma punaH Ate haiM, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki Adi ATha ziSyoM ko AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| pIpalavRkSa ke isa gaccha ke munijana caityavAsI rahe hoNge| isa gaccha se saMbaddha nIce unheM AcArya pada prApta hone ke kAraNa unakI ziSyasaMtati sAhityika sAkSyoM kA prAyaH abhAva hai, ata: isake bAre meM sAgaracandrasUri, vastupAlatejapAlarAsa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1484/ / vizeSa bAteM jJAta nahIM hotI haiN| I. san 1428), vidyAvilAsapavADo Adi ke kartA prasiddha vaDagaccha suvihitamArga pratipAlaka aura caityavAsa-virodhI granthakAra hIrAnandasUri, kAlakasUribhAsa ke kartA Anandameru gacchoM meM vaDagaccha kA pramukha sthAna hai| paraMparAnusAra candrakula ke isI gaccha ke the| isa gaccha kI do avAntara zAkhAoM kA patA AcArya udyotanasUri ne vi.saM. 994 meM AbU ke nikaTa sthita calatA hai-- TelIgrAma meM vaTavRkSa ke nIce sarvadevasUri sahita 8 ziSyoM ko 1. tribhavIyAzAkhA 2. tAladhvajIyAzAkhA AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| vaTavRkSa ke nIce unheM prApta hone ke kAraNa unakI ziSyasantati vaDagacchIya khlaaii| vaTavRkSa ke abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para vi.saM. 1778 taka samAna isa gaccha kI bhI aneka zAkhAe~-prazAkhAe~ astitva meM isa gaccha kA astitva siddha hotA hai| AIM, ata: isakA eka nAma bRhadgaccha bhI par3a gyaa| gurjarabhUmi - pUrNimAgaccha yA pUrNimApakSa madhyayugIna zvetAmbara-gacchoM meM vidhimArga-pravartaka vardhamAnasUri, unake ziSya jinezvarasUri aura meM pUrNimAgaccha kA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| candrakula ke buddhisAgara-sUri, nanAGgInRttikAra abhayadevasUri, AcArya jayasiMha sUri ke ziSya candraprabhasUri dvArA pUrNimA ko AkhyAnakamaNikoza ke racayitA devendragaNi aparanAma pAkSika parva manAe jAne kA samarthana karane ke kAraNa unakI nemicandrasUri, unake ziSya AmradevasUri, prasiddha granthakAra ziSyasaMtati pUrNimApakSIya yA pUrNimAgacchIya khlaaii| vi.saM. municandrasUri, unake paTTadhara prasiddha vAdI devasUri, ratnaprabhasUri, 1149 yA 1159 meM isa gaccha kA AvirbhAva mAnA jAtA hai|41 haribhaMdrasUri Adi aneka prabhAvaka aura vidvAn AcArya ho cuke isa gaccha meM AcArya dharmaghoSasUri, devasUri, cakrezvarasUri, haiN| isa gaccha kI kaI avAntara zAkhAe~ astitva meM AIM, jaise artantarwarivarmeraditorivandramdasvamidnirmania 27ndarinidminindiadioudioreonitoroordarivarianitarian

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vi.saM. 1149 yA 1159 meM yazobhadra - nemicandra ke ziSya aura municandrasUri ke jyeSTha gurubhrAtA candraprabhasUri se pUrNimAgaccha kA udaya huaa| isI prakAra vaDagacchIya zAMtisUri dvArA vi.saM. 1981 / I. san 1125 meM pIpalavRkSa ke nIce mahendrasUri, vijayasiMhasUri Adi 8 ziSyoM ke AcAryapada pradAna karane ke kAraNa unakI ziSyasaMtati pippalagacchIya kahalAI / abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA vi.saM. kI 17 vIM zatI ke aMta taka vaDagaccha kA astitva jJAta hotA - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsalekhAMka 1694 maladhArigaccha yA harSapurIyagaccha harSapura (vartamAna harasaura) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| jinaprabhasUriviracita kalpapradIpa ( racanAkAla vi.saM. 1389 / I. san 1333) ke anusAra eka bAra caulukyanareza jayasiMha siddharAja ne harSapurIyagaccha ke AcArya abhayadevasUri ke malamalina vastra evaM unakI malayuktadeha ko dekhakara unheM maladhAri nAmaka upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyaa| usI samaya se harSapurIyagaccha maladhArigaccha ke nAma se vikhyAta huaa| isa gaccha meM aneka graMthoM ke praNetA hemacandrasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, zrIcandrasUri, lakSmaNagaNi, vibudhaprabhasUri, jinabhadrasUri, municandrasUri, devaprabhasUri, naracandrasUri narendraprabhasUri, rAjazekharasUri, sudhAkalaza Adi prasiddha AcArya aura vidvAn munijana ho cuke haiN| isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA bar3I saMkhyA meM racI gaI kRtiyoM kI prazastiyoM evaM gaccha se saMbaddha vi.saM. 1190 se vi.saM. 1699 taka ke pratimAlekhoM meM itihAsasaMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| moDagaccha gujarAta rAjya ke mehasANA jile meM avasthita moDherA (prAcIna moDhera ) nAmaka sthAna se moDhajJAti evaM moDhagaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| I. san kI 10vIM zatAbdI kI dhAtu kI do pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM meM isa gaccha kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isase pramANita hotA hai ki ukta tithi ke pUrva yaha gaccha astitva meM A cukA thA / 45 prabhAvakacarita se bhI ukta mata kI puSTi hotI hai| I. san 1171 / vi.saM. 1227 ke eka lekha meM bhI isa gaccha kA ullekha milatA hai| zrI pUranacaMda nAhara ne isakI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai- saM. 1227 vaizAkha sudi 3 gurau naMdANi grAmenyA zrAvakiyA AtmIyaputra lUNade zreyortha caturviMzatipaTTAH kAritAH zrImoDhagacche bappabhaTTisaMtAne jinabhadrAcAryaiH pratiSThitaH / jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga 2, mome vi.saM. 1325 meM pratilipi kI gaI kAlakAcAryakathA kI dAtAprazasti meM moDhaguru hariprabhasUri kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| yadyapi isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSya sImita saMkhyA meM prApta hote haiM, phira bhI unake AdhAra para isa gaccha kA lambe kAla taka astitva siddha hotA hai| pro. ema. e. DhAkI kA mata hai ki jaina dharmAnuyAyI mor3ha jJAti dvArA sthAnakavAsI (amUrtipUjaka) jaina dharma athavA vaiSNavadharma svIkAra kara lene se isa zvetAmbaramUrti pUjakaparaMparA meM gaccha kA astitva samApta ho gayA / rAjagaccha candrakula se samaya-samaya para aneka gacchoM kA prAdurbhAva huA, rAjagaccha bhI unameM eka hai| vi.saM. kI 11 vIM zatI ke AsapAsa isa gaccha kA prAdurbhAva mAnA jAtA hai| candrakula ke AcArya pradyumnasUri ke praziSya aura abhayadevasUri ke ziSya dhanezvarasUri prathama dIkSA lene ke pUrva rAjA the, ataH unakI ziSya saMtati rAjagaccha ke nAma se vikhyAta huI / 46 isa gaccha meM dhanezvarasUri dvitIya, aneka kRtiyoM ke kartA pArzvadevagaNa aparanAma zrIcandrasUri, siddhasenasUri, devabhadrasUri, mANikyacandrasUri, prabhAcandrasUri Adi kaI prabhAvaka aura vidvAna AcArya hue haiN| isI gaccha ke vAdIndra dharmaghoSasUri kI ziSyasaMtati apane guru ke nAma para dharmaghoSagacchIya kahalAI / yadyapi rAjagaccha se saMbaddha abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI milate haiM, jo vi.saM. 1928 se vi.saM. 1509 taka ke haiM, tathApi unakI saMkhyA nyUna hai| sAhityika sAkSyoM dvArA isa gaccha kA astitva vi.saM. kI 14 vIM zatI taka hI jJAta ho pAtA hai, kintu abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA vi.saM. kI 16 vIM zatAbdI ke prAraMbha taka isa gaccha kA astitva pramANita hotA hai| rudrapallIyagaccha yaha kharatara gaccha kI eka zAkhA hai jo vi.saM. 1204 meM jinezvarasUri se astitva meM AI / rudrapallI nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti huii| isa gaccha meM devasundarasUri, somasundarasUri, guNasamudrasUri, harSadevasUri, harSasundarasUri Adi kaI AcArya hue haiN| vi.saM. kI 17 vIM zatAbdI taka isa gaccha kI vidyamAnatA kA patA calatA hai| 47 vAyaDagaccha gujarAta rAjya ke pAlanapura jile meM avasthita DIsA nAmaka sthAna ke nikaTa vAyaDa nAmaka grAma hai, jahA~ se amotamorarambar 36 moramonoward For Private Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsachaThI-sAtavIM zatI meM vAyaDajJAti aura vAyaDagaccha kI utpatti ke racayitA vIragaNi aparanAma samudraghoSasUri isI gaccha ke the| mAnI jAtI hai| isa gaccha meM paTTadhara AcAyoM ko jinadatta, isa gaccha ke pravartaka kauna the? yaha gaccha kaba astitva meM rAzilla aura jIvadeva ye tIna nAma punaH punaH prApta hote the, AyA? isa bAre meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii|55 saravAla jisase patA calatA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI caityavAsI rhe| jainoM kI koI jJAti thI, athavA kisI sthAna kA nAma thA, jahA~ bAlabhArata aura kAvyakalpalatA ke racanAkAra amaracandrasUri, se yaha gaccha astitva meM AyA, yaha anveSaNIya hai| vivekavilAsa va zakunazAstra ke praNetA jinadattasUri vAyaDagaccha ke hI the| sukRtasaMkIrtana kA racanAkAra Thakkura arisiMha isI sandarbha gaccha kA anuyAyI eka zrAvaka thaa| 1. bhagavatIsUtra 15/1/539-61. vidyAdharagaccha nAgendra, nirvRtti aura candrakula kI bhA~ti 2. vahI 9/33/386-7. vidyAdharakula bhI bAda meM vidyAdharagaccha ke rUpa meM prasiddha huaa| apama prasiddha huaa| 3. kalpasUtrasthavirAvalI 205-223. isa gaccha se saMbaddha kucha pratimAlekha prApta hue haiN| jAliharagacchIya devaprabhasUri dvArA racita padmaprabhacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1254/ 4. nandIsUtrasthavirAvalI 25-48. I. san 1198) kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki kAzahada aura 5. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 3053 aura Age, AvazyakabhASya 145 jAlihara ye donoM vidyAdhara gaccha kI zAkhAe~ haiN|49 vidyAdharagaccha / aura Age, AvazyakacUrNi, prathama bhAga, pR. 427, 586. ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vivaraNa anveSaNIya haiN| 6. kalpasUtrasthavirAvalI 216-221. saMDeragaccha madhyayugIna zvetAmbara caityavAsI gacchoM meM 7. vahI saMDeragaccha kA bhI pramukha sthAna hai| jaisA ki isake nAma se spaSTa 8. sambodhaprakaraNa hotA hai saMDera (vartamAna sAMDerAva, rAjasthAna) nAmaka sthAna se yaha gaccha astitva meM aayaa| IzvarasUri isa gaccha ke Adima 9. . kharataragacchabRhadgurvAvalI, saMpA. jinavijaya (siMdhI jaina AcArya mAne jAte haiN| zAlisUri, sumatisUri, zAMtisUri aura graMthamAlA, grathAMka 42, baMbaI 1956), pR. 2-3. IzvarasUri ye cAra nAma punaH isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ko 10. draSTavya saMdarbha saMkhyA 12. prApta hote rhe| saMDeragacchIya munijanoM dvArA likhita granthoM kI 11. zrIpArzva--aMcalagacchadigdarzana (baMbaI, 1980 I.), pR.10. antya prazastiyoM evaM unakI preraNA se likhAe gae granthoM kI dAtA prazastiyoM meM isa gaccha ke itihAsa kI mahattvaparNa sAmagrI 12. agaracaMda nAhaTA-- jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza, saMkalita hai| yahI bAta isa gaccha se saMbaddha pratimAlekhoM--jo yatIndrasUriabhinaMdanagraMtha (Ahora, 1958 I), pR. 141. vi.saM. 1039 meM vi.saM. 1732 taka ke haiM, ke bAre meM bhI kahI 13. zivaprasAda---Agamikagaccha aparanAma (prAcIna) jA sakatI hai| sAgaradattarAsa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1550),lalitAgaMcarita, tristutikagaccha kA itihAsa, paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA zrIpAlacaupAI, sumitracaritra Adi ke racanAkAra IzvarasUri isI gaccha abhinaMdanagraMtha, vArANasI 1991 I. sa. pRSTha 241-284. ke the| prAcIna granthoM ke pratilekhana kI puSpikAoM ke AdhAra para I.. 14. zivaprasAda--upakezagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa varSa sana kI 18vIM zatI taka isa gaccha kA astitva jJAta hotA hai| 42, aMka 7-12, pR. 91-182. saravAlagaccha pUrvamadhyayugIna zvetAmbara caityavAsI gacchoM 15. vahI, pR. 181-182. meM saravAlagaccha bhI eka hai| candrakula kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM . isa gaccha kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha vi.saM. 16. C.D. Dalal--A Deccriptive Catalogue Of Manuscripts in the jain Bhandars at Pattan, Gackwad's Oriental 1110 se vi.saM. 1283 taka ke kucha pratimAlekha prApta hue haiN| Series No. LXXVI. Baroda. 1937, A.D., pp 215-6. piNDaniyuktivRtti (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1160/I. san 1104) ModidrorariandroloredroidroidroidroidroidroM29 Hamarirrormiriibrarorridorrowarmarooritam

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa 17. H.D.Velankar--jinaratnakosa, Bhandarkar oriental - mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI--jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, Research institute, government Oriental Series, baMbaI, 1933 I., pR. 384. Class C No. 4 Poona, 1994, A.D., pp. 349-350. paM. lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI--aitihAsika lekha saMgraha, 18. zivaprasAda kRSNarSigaccha kA itihAsa, nirgrantha jilda 1, baDodarA, 1963 I., pR. 162. ahamadAbAda 1995, hindI khaNDa, pRSTha 24-35. 19. hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA--jaina saMskRta sAhityano zivaprasAda--koraMTagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa itihAsa bhAga 2, bar3odarA, 1968 I., pR. 132. 40, aMka 5, pR. 15-43. gulAbacaMdra caudharI--jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 20. zivaprasAda---bhAvaDAragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, .6, vArANasI 1973 I., pR. 270-71. varSa 40, aMka 3, pR. 15-33. 21. nAhaTA, pUrvAkta, pR. 145-146. .. 31. nAhaTA, pUrvokta pR. 150. 32. zivaprasAda--dharmaghoSagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, 22. muni jinavijaya--saMpA. kharataragacchabRhadgurvAvalI, siMdhI . varSa 41, aMka 1-3, pR. 45-103. jaina granthamAlA, granthAMka 42, baMbaI 1956 I., bhUmikA, pR. 6-12. 33. nAhaTA, pUrvokta,pR. 151. 23. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA-mahAmAtya vastupAla kA sAhityamaNDala 34. U.P. Shah--Akota Bronzes, (Bombay 1959) PP 34-35 aura saMskRta sAhitya meM usakI dena, jaina-saMskRti-saMzodhana sAMDesarA, pUrvokta, pR. 96-100. maMDala, sanmati prakAzana naM. 15, vArANasI, 1959 I., 35. nAhaTA, parvokta. pa. 151. pR.ca 106-109. 36. zivaprasAda, nANakIyagaccha, zramaNa, varSa 40, aMka 7, pR. 224. velaNakara, pUrvokta, pR. 288 aura 423-424. 34. 25. draSTavya sandarbha saMkhyA 16. 37. zAha, pUrvokta, pR. 29, 33-34. 26. zivaprasAda--jAliharagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, isa gaccha ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra ke lie draSTavya--zivaprasAda, varSa 43, aMka 4-6, pR. 41-46. nivRttikula kA saMkSipta itihAsa, 26 zivaprasAda--jIrApallIgaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 47, nirgrantha varSa 2. ahamadAbAda 1996 I. hindI khaMDa paSTa aMka 9, pR. 23-33. 34-39. 27. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pR. 148. 38. agaracaMda nAhaTA--pallIvAlagacchapaTTAvalI, zrI 28. vahI, pR. 148-149 ___ AtmArAmajI zatAbdI grantha, pR. 182-196. evaM . 39. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA--hemacandrAcArya kA ziSya maMDala, jainamanikAntisAgara--zatraMjayavaibhava, kuzala saMsthAna, puSpa 4, saMskRti-saMzodhana-maMDala, patrikA naM. 31, vArANasI 1951 I., pR. 3-20. jayapura 1990 I., pR. 369-270. 29. zivaprasAda--thArApadragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, nirgrantha, 40. zivaprasAda, pippalagaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 47, aMka varSa 1, aMka 1, ahamadAbAda 1994 I. 10-12, varSa 48, aMka 1-3, pRSTha 83-117. 41. zivaprasAda, pUrNimAgaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 42, aura 30. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pR. 148-149. 43 ke vibhinna aMka anorarianiwanoramodriwariramirariwariramidndirideira-30d iodroideoirdroidndroidmadridriororaniod

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa42. zivaprasAda .brAhmaNa gaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 48, 144-159. aMka 7-9, pRSTha 14-50. 46. zivaprasAda, rAjagaccha kA itihAsa, saMskRtisaMdhAna, varSa 5, 43. zivaprasAda--bRhadgaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, paM. dalasukha . vArANasI 1992, pRSTha 33-48. bhAI mAlavaNiyA abhinaMdanagraMtha, pR. 105-117. 47. zivaprasAda, vAyaDagaccha kA itihAsa, nirgrantha, jilda 2, 44. munijinavijaya, saMpA. kalpapradIpa aparanAma vividhatIrthakalpa . hindI khaNDa, pRSTha 40-48. siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, grathAMka 10, zAMti niketana-1934 48. zivaprasAda, vidyAdhara kula aura vidyAdhara gaccha, saMskRtiI., pR. 51. saMdhAna, varSa 8, vArANasI 1995 I. pR. 11-17 44: zivaprasAda, harSapurIyagaccha aparanAma maladhArIgaccha kA 49 dAvya--saMdarbhasaMkhyA 16 saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 47, aMka 46, pRSTha 36-67. 50. zivaprasAda--saMDeragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, paM. dalasukha 45. M.A. Dhaky-- "Modhera, Modha-Vansa, Modha bhAI mAlavaNiyA abhinaMdanagrantha, pR. 194-217. Gaccha and Modha-Caityas, journal of the Asiatic Socity of Bombay, Volumes 56-59/1981-84 51. zivaprasAda--saravAlagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa saMskRti. (Combined) (New Series), Bombay-1986, A.D., pp. .saMdhAna, varSa 4, vArANasI, 1992 I., pR. 51-56. amoronstarAdrenoreandramdaanordGAAdmiriwariM31berondiindirirdrob-b o ardniramirariandorrowd