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________________ nIti tatva aura jaina Agama * zrI subhASa muni "sumana" manuSya yahA~ jisa AyuSya-karma ko bAMdha kara AtA hai, use vaha bhoganA hI par3atA hai| duniyA~ meM janma lene vAla ko jInA hI par3atA hai, rokara, haMsakara yA samabhAva se, para taba taka jInA anivArya hai, jaba taka jIne kA vidhAna hai| manuSya pairoM se calanA cAhe jaba sIkhe, cale yA na cale, yaha usakI paristhitiyoM aura icchA para nirbhara hai, parantu janma ke kSaNa se lekara antima zvAMsa taka use samaya ke sopAna para car3hate hI rahanA par3atA hai| niyati ke isa aTala niyama ko tor3A nahI jA sakatA hai| jIvana-sAgara kI aTala gaharAiyoM taka pahu~ca kara jIvana zAstra kA nirmANa karane vAle tatvadarzI mahAmuniyoM ne socA ki jInA to sabako hI par3atA hai, parantu kyA koI aisI kalA yA vidyA nahIM, jisase mAnava paristhitiyoM para jIvana kI ulajhanoM para vijaya prApta karake haMsate-haMsate jInA siikheN| apane isI vicAra se prerita hokara unhoMne naye-naye prayoga Arambha kiye, jIvana ke pratyeka aMga kA vizleSaNa kiyA, jIva aura jIvana ke sambandha-sUtroM kI chAna-bIna kI, mAnasika jagata ke bhAva -maNDala meM hone vAlI pratyeka kriyA ko parakhA, bauddhika staroM ko jAnA, pahacAnA aura isa prakAra sudIrgha, sAdhanA ke anantara usa kalA kA AviSkAra kiyA, jisa kalA ke abhyAsa se mAnava haMsate-haMsate jIye aura apanI abhISTa sAdhanA se vaha prApta kara sake, jise vaha prAptavya mAnatA hai| isI jIvana kalA ko ve 'nIti' kahane lge| nIti kA artha hai jIvana kalA / yaha satya hai ki jIvana prAptavya kI prApti meM hI sukha hai aura sukha kI zItala chAyA meM sthita mAnava-sukha para hI ullAsa janya hAsya kI AbhA chiTakA karatI hai, paraMtu prazna hai ki jIvana meM prAptatavya kyA hai ? manuSya kyA pAnA cAhatA hai aura isa prazna ke dUsare pahalU para vicAra karake yaha bhI dekhanA hogA ki manuSya kyA chor3a kara Ananda kI anubhUti karatA hai| ina praznoM ke uttara khojane meM cAhe jitanA samaya lagA ho, parantu nItivijJa isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca hI gaye ki 'dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa' ye hI jIvana ke prAptavya hai, zeSa jo kucha bhI hai vaha saba isa caturvarga kI prApti ke sahAyaka mAtra haiM / isa caturvarga ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| eka aura to artha aura kAma ko rakhA gayA hai aura dUsarI ora dharma aura mokSa ko / vastutaH dharma kA sthAna donoM bhAgoM meM hai ataH kucha manISiyoM ne trivarga- bhinnatA kI bhI kalpanA kI hai| trivarga-sAdhanA ko loka-sAdhanA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai aura dharma mokSa ko saMyukta varga ko paraloka sAdhanA / yadyapi yaha mahAsatya hai ki jaina sAhitya dharma-sAdhanA aura mokSa sAdhanA ko hI vizeSa mahatva detA hai, parantu loka-sAdhanA usase sarvathA achUtI rahI ho yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| hA~, yaha avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaidika saMskRti meM trivarga-sAdhanA arthAt loka sAdhanA mukhya rahI hai aura paraloka sAdhanA gauNa, yahI kAraNa hai ki vahA~ mokSa ko baikuNTha rUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai aura vahA~ para bhI artha sukha va kAma sukha kI upalabdhi svIkAra kI gaI hai| jaina saMskRti mokSa ko (189)
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________________ pramukhatA detI hai, dharma ko usakA AdhArabhUta sAdhana svIkAra karatI hai aura isIliye artha evaM kAma se udAsInatA kA pATha par3hAtI hai| vAtsyAyana ne prajApati ke dvArA eka lAkha adhyAyoM vAle trivarga-zAsana ke nirmANa kI bAta likhI hai aura kahA hai ki unhIM eka lAkha adhyAyoM ke AdhAra para prajA kI AnandamayI sthiti ke liye manu ke dharmAdhikAra. vahaspati ne adharmAdhikAra aura nandI ne kAmasatra arthAta kAmAdhikAra kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa na kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM nArada, indra. zakra. bharadvAja, vizAlAkSa. bhISma, parAzara aura mana Adi maharSiyoM ne apane nIti-zAstroM evaM smRtiyoM ko rcaa| AcArya cANakya isa nIti-paramparA ke kuzala pArakhI, anubhavazIla trivarga-sAdhaka hue| unakA arthazAstra loka-tatva kI vizada vyAkhyA hai| jaina munIzvara isa viSaya meM sarvathA mauna rahe ho, yaha to nahIM kahA jA sktaa| zrI somadeva sUri (11 vIM zatI) apane nIti vAkyAmRta meM "samaM vA trivarga seveta' (3/3) kaha kara dharma, artha evaM kAma kI samabhAva se sevanA kA samarthana karate haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra (niyukti) meM bhI kahA gayA hai - dhammo attho kAmo bhinne te piMDiyA pdd'isktaa| jiNavayaNaM uttinnA, asavattA hoti naayvvaa|| dharma, artha aura kAma ko cAhe koI paraspara virodhI mAnatA ho, parantu jinavANI ke anusAra to ye jIvana anuSThAna meM paraspara avirodhI hai| parantu jainAgamoM meM kahIM bhI artha aura kAma kI sevanIyatA kA samarthana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM kA prabala pakSa dharma aura mokSa hI rahe haiM, 'dhammo maMgalamukkiThTha' kaha kara dharma ko hI jIvana ke liye maMgalakArI kahA gayA hai| itanA avazya hai ki battIsoM AgamoM ne, prakIrNa zAstroM ne, niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNinirmAtAoM ne yathA-sthAna caturvarga ke sambandha meM apane niSkarSa ghoSita karate hue apanI svataMtra nIti kA apanI vilakSaNa jIvana kalA kA paricaya diyA hai| jaina sAhitya ko hama dharma aura mokSa sambandhI nIti vAkyoM kA mahAsAgara kaha sakate haiM, ina donoM ke hara pahalU ko jaina-darzana meM parakhA hai, usakA vizleSaNa kiyA hai aura jIvana ke liye unakI upayogitA para vizada prakAza DAlA hai| sAgara meM jaise nadiyA~ milatI haiM, isI prakAra choTI-choTI nadiyoM ke rUpa meM isa mahAsAgara meM artha aura kAma kI saritAe~ bhI kahIM-kahIM milatI avazya dikhAI detI hai| jaise - . artha nIti - sarva prathama artha nIti ko hI lIjiye, isa viSaya meM jainAgamoM ke kucha nIti vAkya prastuta kara rahA hU~ - lAbhutti na majjijjA, alAbhutti na soijjaa| -AcArAGga 1-2-5 artha lAbha kI dazA meM garva nahIM karanA cAhiye, parantu usakI aprApti para zoka bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| savvaM jagaM para tuhaM, savvaM vAvi dhaNaM bhve| savvaM vitte appajjataM, neva tANAya taM tv|| -uttarA 14/39 (190)
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________________ agara sAre saMsAra para tumhArA adhikAra ho jAya, duniyA kA sArA dhana tumheM hI mila jAya, taba bhI tumheM vaha aparyApta hI pratIta hogA, vaha dhana anta samaya meM tumhArI rakSA bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| jA bihavo tA purisassa hoi, ANApar3icchao loo| galiodayaM dhaNaM vijjulAvi dUraM priccyi|| - prA.sU.sa. jaba taka manuSya ke pAsa vaibhava hai taba taka hI loga usakI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM, pAnI samApta hone para to bijalI bhI bAdala kA parityAga kara detI hai| thovaM laTuM na khise| -dazavai 2/29 thor3A prApta hone para bhI manuSya ko jhuMjhalAnA nahIM caahiye| __khetaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca, putadAraM ca bNdhvaa| caittANaM imaM dehaM, gatavvamavassa meN|| -uttarA 19/17 kheta, vastueM, sonA, putra, patnI, bandhu, bAndhava aura isa deha ko bhI tyAga kara hameM yahA~ se avazya hI jAnA pdd'egaa| uparyukta artha-nIti sambandhI vAkyoM se jJAta hotA hai ki aparigraha-pradhAna, jaina saMskRti ne artha-nIti ke gAhma pahalU ko nahIM, usake tyAga-pakSa ko vizeSa mahatva diyA hai| usakA lakSya vAkya yahI rahA hai - arthAnAmarjane duHkhaM, arjitAnAzca rkssnne| ___ Aye duHkhaM vyaye duHkhaM, dhigarthAn kaSTa sNkssyaan|| dhana ko ekatrita karate samaya duHkha uThAne par3ate haiM, usakI rakSA ke liye bhI duHkhoM kA hI sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, ataH dhana ke Agamana meM kaSTa hai, usake vyaya meM kaSTa hai, isa prakAra sabhI prakAra se kaSTa dAyaka dhana ko dhikkAra hai| kAmanIti - brahmacarya kI sudRr3ha AdhAra zilA para avasthita jaina-saMskRti ke pAvana prAsAda meM hama kAma ke usI rUpa meM darzana karate haiM, jisa rUpa meM usakA vicaraNa vahA~ niSiddha kiyA jA rahA hai, kahIM-kahIM use dhakkA dekara bAhara nikAlA jA rahA hai, athavA use vahAM se nikalane kA Adeza patra diyA jA rahA hai| jaina saMskRti ke pAvana prAsAda dvAra para hI yaha 'moTo' dekhane ko milatA hai ki 'na viSaya bhogo bhAgya, viSayeSu vairAgyam' viSaya vAsanAoM kI prApti bhAgyodaya kA cihna nahIM, bhAgyodaya kA vilakSaNa lakSaNa viSayoM se virakti hai| vAsanA-lipta dharma ko yahA~ vinAzakArI batalAte hue anAthI muni kahate haiM - visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM, haNAi satthaM jaha kugghiiyN| eso vidhammoM visaovavanno, haNAi veyAlai vaavivnno|| -uttarA 20/40 piyA huA jahara, ulaTA pakar3A huA zastra aura acchI prakAra se baza meM na kiyA huA betAla (pizAca) jaise manuSya ko naSTa kara dete haiM, vaise hI vAsanAyukta dharmAcaraNa ArAdhaka kA vinAza kara detA hai|
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________________ evaM khu tAsu vinnappaM saMbhavaM saMvAsaM ca vajjejjA / tajjAtiyA ise kAmA vajjakarA ya evamakkhAe // suyagaDAMga 4/2/19 ina striyoM ke viSaya meM bahuta kucha kahA gayA hai, inakA paricaya aura saMsarga varjita hai, nArI saMsarga janya kAmabhogoM ko bhagavAn jinendra ne Atma ghAtaka kahA hai| visayA visaM va visamA, visayA vesyA naravva hAdakarA | visaya visAya visahara, bAdhANasamA maraNa - heU // samAna viSama hai, agni ke samAna kAma-bhoga viSa ke samAna maraNa ke kAraNa haiM / hAsaM kiDaM raI dappaM, sahabhuttAsiyANi ya / bambhacerarao thINaM, nANuciMte kayAi vi|| uttarA 96 / 6 striyoM ke sAtha majAka, nAnA vidha krIr3Ae, unakA sahavAsa, merI strI atyanta sundara hai, isa prakAra kI darpoktiyA~ strI ke sAtha baiTha kara bhojana aura usake sAtha eka hI palaMga para baiThanA Adi kAma-kriyAoM kA sevana to dUra rahA, unakA ciMtana bhI na kareM / dujjae kAmabhogeya, niccaso parivajjae / saMkA ThANANi savvANi, vajjejjA paNihANavaM // uttarA 16 / 14 ye kAma bhoga ajeya hai, ye zaMkA zIlatA ke pramukha kAraNa hai, isaliye mAnasika ekAgratA ke abhilASI ko inakA parityAga hI kara denA cAhiye / kAma kI nirantara abhilASA se dukhoM kI utpatti hotI hai / dAhaka hai, pizAca, sarpa aura vyAghra ke kAmANugiddhippabhavaM khu dukkhaM / uttarA 32 / 19 ee ya saMge samaikkamittA, suduttarA caiva bhavati sesA nArI-saMga kA atikramaNa karate hI vizva ke sabhI padArtha sukhakArI ho jAte haiN| yaha jaina sAMskRtika sAhitya kA kAmanIti sambandhI grAhma evaM AcaraNIya dRSTikoNa hai, parantu yahA~ yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye ki jainAgama kAmAsakti virodhI hote hue bhI nArI jAti kA virodhI nahIM hai| yahA~ nArI ko mokSAdhikAriNI mAnA hai, use kevala vAsanA pUrti kA yantra na kaha kara use sammAnya pUjya sthAna diyA hai| unakA kathana hai nanu santi jIvaloke kAzcchimazIla saMyamo petAH / nijavaMzatilaka bhUtAH zruta-satyasamanvitA nArthaH // -jJAnArNava, 12 / 57 zama- zIla-saMyama se yukta apane vaMza meM tilaka samAna zruta tathA satya se samanvita nAriyA~ dhanya (192)
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________________ satIttvena mahatvena vRtena vinayena ca / vivekena striyaH kAzcid bhUSayanti dharAtalam // jJAnArnava, 12 / 58 striyA~ apane satItva se, mahatva se, AcaraNa kI pavitratA se, vinayazIlatA aura viveka se dharAtala ko vibhUSita karatI hai| brAhmI, sundarI, anjanA, anantamatI, damayantI, candanA, rAjImatI, evaM sItA Adi ke satItvamaya nArItva para jaina saMskRti ko garva hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke mAtRtva ke rUpa meM unake garimA siMhAsana saba ke liye vandya hai| 'gihIvAse vi suvvae' -suvratI rahakara gRhastha dharma ke pAlana kA yahA~ niSedha nahIM hai| yahA~ kAmanIti ko maryAdA meM bA~dhakara rakhane kA Adeza hai, use svacchanda - vihAriNI banane se rokA jAya, yahI jaina saMskRti kA dhyeya hai| dharma nIti dharma nIti ke sambandha meM agara yaha kahA jAya ki 'jainAgama dharmamaya haiM' -jaina sAhitya-sAgara meM dharmAmiyoM ke vilAsa hI vilAsa dRSTigocara hote haiM UrmimAlA hI sAgara hai aura sAgara hI UrmimAlA hai, isa rUpa meM donoM kA ekatva prasiddha hai / 'uThe to lahara hai baiThe to nIra hai, lahara kahe yA nIra khoya mU' kI ukti cirakAla se karNa-paricita hai| - yadyapi dharma kyA hai, isa prazna kI uttaramAlA ora chora rahita ho cukI hai, phira bhI isa prazna kA prazna-cihna uttara kI pratIkSA meM jyoM kA tyoM khar3A hai| dharma kA paribhASAtmaka rUpa spaSTa karane ke liye hama kaheMge - 'durgatau prapatantamAtmAnaM dhArayatIti dharmaH' - AtmA ko durgati ke gahare garta meM girane se bacAkara jo use dhAraNa karatA hai, vahI dharma hai| isIliye cAra puruSArthoM meM dharma ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| dharmAnugAminI artha - nIti anarthakAriNI nahIM ho sakatI, dha-dharmatA kAma-nIti ko bhI burA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, mokSa kI to AdhAra bhUmi dharma hI hai, isaliye ise utkRSTa maMgala kahA gayA hai| dhammo maGgala mukkiTTaM ahiMsA sNjmotvo| ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparUpa dharma hI sarvotkRSTa maMgala hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa se vaha divya cetanA jAgRta hotI hai, jisake prakAza meM vastu tatva pratyakSa ho uThatA hai| isaliye vastu svabhAva ko hI dharma batalAte hue kahA gayA hai 'vatthu sahAco dhammo / ' ThIka hI hai jisane vastu svabhAva ko jAna liyA hai, uSNatA agni kA svabhAva hai, vahIM usakA dharma hai, isa dharma se rahita agni hama kahIM bhI nahIM pA skte| manuSya kA svabhAva viveka hai - jJAna hai| viveka se hI vaha heya upAdeya ko jAna sakatA hai| heya kA tyAga kara sakatA hai aura upAdeya ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai, ataH vivekavAna hI manuSya hai| vivekahIna mAnavatA ke pAvana siMhAsana para baiThane kA adhikArI hI nahIM hai| manuSya zabda dvArA hama jisase paricita hai, vaha hAr3a-mAMsa kA DhA~cA hI nahIM hai, vaha bhI hAthoM vAle isa paugalika deha meM rahane vAlA AtmA hai| vaha AtmA hI dharma hai| - appA appama rao, rAyAdisU sayaladosa paricatto / saMsArataraNahetuM dhammotti jiNehiM NiddivaM // bhAva pAhur3a, 83 (193)
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________________ rAga, dveSa Adi se rahita AtmoddhAra meM saMlagna aura saMsAra-sAgara ko tarane ke liye yatnazIla AtmA ko hI jinendra bhagavAt dharma kahate haiN| isa dharma ke sambandha meM zAstroktiyA~ isa prakAra haiM - bAvattarI kalA kusalA paMDiya purasA apaMDiyA cev| savva kallANa va paraMje dhammakalaM na jaannNti|| cAhe koI vyakti bahattara kalAoM meM kuzala hai, paNDita hai yA mUrkha hai, yadi vaha dharma kalA se aparici hai to sabhI kalAeM vyartha hai| avisaMvAyaNa saMpannayAeNaM jIve dhammassa ArAhae bhvi| -uttarA 29/46 niSkapaTa vyavahAra se manuSya dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| dhammeNaM caiva vitti kappemANA vihrNti| -sUtrakRtAGga 2/2/39 dharmAnukUla AjIvikA karane vAla hI sadgRhastha hai| egA dhammapaDiyA jaM se AyA pjjvjaae| - sthAnAdna 1/1/40 AtmA kI vizuddhi kevala dharma se hI hotI hai| ege rejja dhmm| -prazna vyAkaraNa 2/3 cAhe tuma akele hI kyoM na ho o, dharma kA AcaraNa karate rho| evaM dhammassa viNao, mUlaM paramo ya se mokkho| -dazavaikAlika 9/2/2 vinaya hI dharma kA mUla hai aura mokSa hI usakA aMtima phala hai| jA jA vaccairayaNI, na sA pddiniyttii| dhammaM ca kuNamANassa, saphalA jaMti raaio|| -uttarA 14/25 jo rAteM bIta jAtI hai, ve punaH lauTa kara kabhI nahIM aatii| bItatI huI rAteM usI kI saphala hai, jo dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiN| eko hi dhammo naradeva tANaM, na vijjaI annamiheha kiNci| -uttarA 14/20 rAjan! eka dharma hI manuSya kA rakSaka hai, usake binA manuSya kI rakSA karane vAlA koI nhiiN| dhammamahiMsA saMma nsthi| -bhakta parijJA, 91 ahiMsA ke samAna koI dharma nahIM hai| jarA maraNa vegeNa bujjhamANANa paanninnN| dhammo dIvo paiTThA ya gaI srnnmuttmN|| -uttarA 23/68 (194)
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________________ bur3hApe ke asahya bhAra se daba kara mRtyu-nadI ke jalaudha meM bahate hue prANiyoM ko yadi koI sundara Azraya mila sakatA hai to vaha hai dhrm| ye to jainAgama-sAgara kI buddhi taTa ke samIpa AI do-cAra taraMge haiM, jinake hamane Upara darzana kiye haiM, aisI asaMkhya dhomiyo ke yahA~ darzana kiye jA sakate haiM, svAdhyAya kI taraNI para baiThakara una maMgalamayI tarala taraMgo ko dekhane ke cAva kI AvazyakatA hai| mokSanIti - mokSa kA artha hai mukti arthAt svtntrtaa| hama yahA~ dekhate haiM, ki pratidina ananta prANI utpanna hote haiM, khAte haiM, pIte haiM, aura 'jIvet zaradaH zatama' ke pATha svaroM meM sau varSa taka isa dharatI para sAsa lete rahane kI kAmanA karate hai| yaha bhI usa avasthA meM, jabaki apane hI kandhoM para kitane hI zavoM ko Dhokara zmazAna kI agni meM jalA Ate haiN| manuSya ko patA hai ki mujhe lagabhaga sau sAla jInA hai, phira bhI vaha itanA juTAnA cAhatA hai jisakI sImA na ho| yadi use yaha patA cala jAya ki usako hamezA yahI rahanA hai to vaha sAre saMsAra kI rajisTrI, sArI duniyA ke haka-hakUka apane nAma karavA lene ke kAma se bhI na cuuktaa| . prazna hai ki kyA yaha AnA-jAnA svayaM hI ho rahA hai? athavA isake pIche koI anya preraka zakti hai? svayaM kucha ho nahIM sakatA, to phira vaha kauna sI zakti hai, jisakI aniyaMtrita preraNA se AvAgamana kA cakra nirantara dhUma rahA hai? vItarAga jinendroM ne usa preraka zakti kA anveSaNa kara rahI liyA aura kahA -'vaha zakti karma bhAra se baMdhana hai, yadi karma-bhAra ko utAra kara pheMka diyA jAya to yahIM mokSa hai|' tabhI to AtmA ko amRtatva-sindhu meM snAna karAne vAle AtmadharmA munIzvara kahate hai - vissesa kammamokkho mokkhI jiNasAsaNe smddivo| tamhi kae jIvo'vaM, aNuhavaI aNaMtayaM sokkhN|| sampUrNa karmoM ke pAzoM ko tor3akara svataMtra ho jAnA hI to mokSa hai| jinendra bhagavAn kA yaha Adeza hai ki 'yasya mokSe'pyanAkAMkSA sa mokSamadhi gacchati' jise mokSa kI bhI AMkAkSA nahIM, vahI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| ataH mokSa ke liye usa avasthA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jisameM icchA nirodha nahIM, icchAoM kA astitva hI samApta ho jAya isIliye mokSAvasthA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai Na vi dukkhaM, Na vi sukkhaM, Na vi pIr3A, Ne va vijjade vaahaa| Na vi maraNaM, Na vi jaNaNaM, tattheva ya hoI nivvaa|| ___ jahA~ duHkha nahIM, indriya sukha nahIM, jahA~ pIr3A nahIM, jahA~ koI bAdhA nahIM, na janma hai, na maraNa hai, vahIM to mokSa hai| isa avasthA kI anubhUti ke kucha kSaNa tapasvI jIvana meM bhI Ate haiM, usa jIvana meM AnandollAsa ke sAtha mukta AtmAeM kahA karatI haiM - na meM mRtyuH kuto bhItiH, na mevyAdhiH kuto vythaa| nA'haM bAlo na bRddho'haM, na yuvaitAni pudgle|| (195)
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________________ jaba maiM maraNa-mukta hU~ to DaruM kisase, jabaki roga mere pAsa A hI nahIM sakate, to pIr3A kaisI? ' na maiM baccA hU~, na yuvA hU~, na vRddha hU~ yaha saba to pudgala krIr3A hai, hotI rahe yaha krIr3A merA isa krIr3A se kyA prayojana hai| se suMmaca meM ajjhatmayaM ca me, baMdhappamukkho ajjtthev| -AcArAMga 5/52 maine sunA hai aura anubhava kiyA hai ki maiM AtmA hU~, bandhanoM se mukta huuN| kitane ullAsa maya hote hoMge isa anubhUti ke kssnn| yaha Anandotsava ke kSaNa, sadAbhAvI bana jAya, isI kA prayAsa hai vaha samasta sAMskRtika sAhitya jo mokSanIti kA anugAmI hai| nIti-zAstra kI sImAeM loka taka hI sImita haiM, parantu jainAgamoM kI nIti loka-paricAyikA to hai hI, sAtha hI usa ora bhI le jAne vAlI hai, jahA~ mokSa hai, jahA~ nIti kA avasAna hai, jo jIvana-yAtrA kA antima lakSya hai| Upara hamane caturvarga rUpa jainatva-maNDita nIti-zAstra kA vihaMgAvalokana kiyA hai| isake AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina-sAhitya ekAMgI sAhitya nahIM, usameM jIvana ke sarvekSaNa dvArA prApta niSkarSa hai, usameM jIvana ke hara pahalU ko parakha kara upasthita kiyA gayA hai, usameM loka kI vAstavikatA ke aise bahuraMgI citra upasthita kiye gaye haiM, jinase manuSya loka kI duHkhamayatA se paricita hokara udhara bar3ha sake jidhara Ananda kA ananta sindhu laharA rahA hai| OM828688880868800388 Adhunika samyatA kA sabase bar3A abhizApa yaha hai ki mAnava anyatyavAda kI laharoM meM baha gayA haiN| apane Apako mUekA bAharoM jagata meM sukha tathA zAMti prApta karane kA prayatna karatA haiN| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki na to vaha apane ApakoM pA sakatA haiM aura na jagata ko hI pAtA hai| use kahIM bhI zAMti nasIba nahIM hotaa| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke binA vyakti na to paraloka sudhAra pAtA hai aura na isa loka meM sI tRSNA ke kAraNa saMtuSTi prApta kara sakatA haiN| * yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni (196)