Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ purAtattvAcArya, padmazrI, manISI muni zrI jina vijayajI kA vyaktitva aura kartRtva lekhaka ravizaMkara bhaTTa ema. e. ( zikSA prasAra vibhAga rAjasthAna sarakAra ) .
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakAzaka : kezarapurI gosvAmI adhyakSa sarvodaya sAdhanAzrama canderiyA (cittaur3agar3ha) prathamAvRtti, 1000 prati - ahamadAbAda nivAsI zrImatI motIbahana jovarAja zAha dvArA vitarita 2 akTobara, 1971 mudraka : pratApasiMha lUNiyA jaoNba priMTiMga presa brahmapurI, ajamera /
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zuddha prabuddha manISI padma zrI muni jina vijaya jI aura unakA viziSTha vyaktitva zuddha arddha bhagabA khAdI ke pariveza meM prAvRtta, gehUMgrA varNaM, AsamAna ko sparza karatA lambA kada, aura itanI UMcAI kA unameM chipA prAcIna rAjapUtI zaurya, Atma vizvAsa aura AMkhoM para car3he kAle cazme se jhA~katI purAtatvAcArya kI gaMbhIra, painI dRSTi, saumya mukhamudrA, saMkocazIla, sarala, sIdhA, miSTa bhASI, apanI hI dhuna ke dhanI, rAjarSi muni jinavijayajI haiM / jinakA jIvana hI eka jIvana apanA hai, jo hajAroM jIvana kA Adarza, gAMdhIyuga kA jalatA huA cirAga hai / bAlyAvasthA meM prApta gurumaMtra ko brahmavAkya mAna, jJAnapIpAsA se udva elita ho jIvana ke kaMTakAkIrNa patha para cala par3e aura Aja bhI 84 varSa kI vaya meM usI kartavya ke kaThora mArga ko apane anugAmiyoM ke liye sarala karate huye zrAge bar3he jA rahe haiN| jahAM sAmane maMjila svayaM natamastaka ho svAgata hetu jhAMka rahI hai, Atura hai / isI sAdhya kI prAptI ke liye deza videza kI khAka chAnI prAcIna saMsthAnoM, bhaNDAra, zilAlekha prazastiyoM ko jor3a-jor3a par3he aura itihAsa ko naI dRSTi pradAna kI / jisa manISI ne akSara jJAna kisI pAThazAlA kI chata ke 1.
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ nIce baiTha prApta nahIM kiyA, varan aneka khaNDaharoM, jhArakhaNDoM, zilAlekhoM ko par3hate huye sarasvatI kI anavarata sAdhanA karate huye pAlI, DiMgala, prAkRta, saMskRta, mAgadhI apabhraMza Adi bhASAoM kA talasparzI jJAna prApta kiyA, jarmanI jAkara jarmana aMgrejI Adi yoropIya bhASAyeM siikhii| yahIM se bhASAvida aneka bhASAoM ke jJAtA ho gye| jina vijayajI kA vyaktitva saMkocazIla mAnavIya saMvedanA se ota-prota hai / bAhara se anya manaska se dikhAI dene vAle vyakti ke aMdara kitanA komala, udAra mAnasa hai yaha pAsa baiThakara hI koI jAna sakatA hai, mahasUsa kara sakatA hai / AcArya jI rAjasthAna kI vIra prasUtA dharatI ke bhIlavAr3A jile ke bar3I rUpAhelI nAmaka gAMva meM san 1888 kI 27 janavarI ko paidA huye / isa gAMva se kevala janma kA saMbaMdha hai, kyoM ki rUpAhelI ke bahuta kama loga inako jAnate haiM aura inake mahAna kArya ko to zAyada hI koI jAnatA ho ! kyoMki munijI 12-13 varSa kI Ayu meM guru devI ha~sa jI ke sAtha nikala gaye aura phira deza videza ke cakkara kATate, bhramaNa karate rhe| __Aja 84 varSa kI avasthA meM apanI janma bhUmi se 82 kilomITara dUra canderiyA gAMva meM apanI sarvodaya jhopar3I DAlakara usa ora apanI manda dRSTi se nihAra rahe haiM jahAM se jIvana kI abhUtapUrva jIvana yAtrA prAraMbha kI thii| muni jI vIra vasundharA cittaur3agar3ha ke nikaTa grAmINa
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Azrama meM baiThe jJAnapIpAsutroM ko dizA nirdeza kara rahe haiN| aneka mumukSu apane jJAna ko isa kurasAna se camakA rahe haiM / - ___ yaha rUpAhelI gAMva kA bAlaka raNamala paMvAra rAnI rAjakumArI kA sukumAra putra, munidevI haMsa jI kA ziSya, khAkhI bAbA zivAnanda kA ziSya kizana bhairava aura muni sundara vijaya jI kA munijina vijaya aura aisI kitanI hI vyaktivAcaka saMjJAoM ko pAra karatA huA, nAmoM ko badalatA huA, veza parivartana karatA huA, jJAnaprApta karatA, jIvana patha para Age bar3hatA rhaa| - muni jI Aja apane hI dvArA likhita, saMmpAdita, prakAzita granthoM, patra, patrikAoM, nibaMdha, lekhoM, pI. eca. DI. ke prabaMdhoM ko eka aparicita, taTastha kI bhAMti avalokana kara vismita haiM / vArdhakya se supta smRtiyAM jahA~ jhakajhora rahI hai vahAM dUsarI ora apane bIte pAyAmoM para vicAra kara abhibhUta ho rahe haiM, karuNA se prAplAvita ho rahe hai / doharI parataMtratA meM janmA, musIbatoM ke dhAta pratidhAtoM meM panapA, besahArA, nirjana, bhUcAloM meM palA, isa anAtha nirAzrita bAlaka ko kauna jAnatA thA ki yahI bAlaka kitane anAthoM ko sanAtha, kitane anAbhyAsiyoM ko adhyayana zola aura kitane hI mumukSuoM ko apane kRpA pUrNa sAnidhya meM lekara, apane purAtatva sAhitya jJAna ke pArasa sparza se paMDita zodhArthI, medhAvI banA degA / maiMne pahalI bAra jaba inake darzana kiye taba mujhe aisA
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jJAta huA ki khaNDaharoM meM dabe jhArakhaNDoM ke zilAlekhoM, prAcIna phaTI pustakoM, graMtho, pothiyoM, tAr3apatroM ko par3hate-par3hate inase prApta kaThinAiyoM ko jhelate-jhelate hRdaya rUkhA nahIM huyA varan aura sarasa ho gayA hai aura hRdaya se jJAna gaMgA kI ajasudhArA pravAhita ho rahI hai, jisameM kitane hI zodhArthI avagAhana kara tRpta ho rahe haiM / inakA vyaktitva kabhI anudAra nahIM rhaa| apane jJAna ko jo bar3I kaThinAiyoM se prApta huA, use bar3I udAratA se bAMTa rahe haiM, de rahe hai aura dekara bhUla jAte haiM aura anAyAsa Akara koI kRtajJatA jJApana kare to kevala hA~ bhara cuppI sAdha lete haiN| AkhoM kI rozanI Aja jahAM para hai vahA~ se kucha dikhAI nahIM detA lekina aMtara kI UrjA to jJAnakarma se aura Alokita ho rahI hai| isa karmaTha rASTrIya sanyAsI se kauna aparicita haiM ! pUnA meM bhAMDArakara oriyanTala risarca iMsTITyUTa kI san 1918 meM sthApanA huii| saMsthA ke saMsthApaka vidvAnoM ke AmantraNa para ye jainamuni sampradAya baMdhI chor3a vahA~ kI sAhityika, sAMskRtika, sAmAjika vividha pravRtiyoM meM eka juTa hokara laga gye| ___isa mor3apara jainamuni se mAnava sevI, purAtatva vettA, rASTrIya sanyAsI ho gye|| uparokta saMsthA kI kArya kuzalatA kA bhAna jaba pUjya
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAtmA gAMdhI ko huA taba ahamadAbAda ke sAvaramatI Azrama meM munijI ko bulA liyA aura yahIM rASTrIya vidyA pITha kI yojanA para gaMbhIra carcA huI / isa yojanA ko kArya rUpa dene ke liye bApU ke Agraha para munijI pUnA chor3a ahamadAbAda A gye| san 1920 meM rASTrIya vidyA pITha (gujarAta vidyApITha) ko sthApanA huI / bhANDArakara iMsTITyUTa ke purAtatva vettA "gujarAta vidyApITha'' ke purAtatvAcArya ho gaye / san 1920 se 1628 taka yahIM anavarata adhyayana, adhyApana, saMzodhana kA mArga darzana karate rhe| vizva meM jarmanI hI eka aisA deza hai jahA~ mahAprANa vyakti nivAsa karate haiN| isa samaya kucha jarmanI ke vidvAn bhArata Aye aura vidyApITha ke prAcArya muni jI se unakA sAkSAtkAra huaa| yahI sAkSAtkAra muni jI ko jarmanI le gyaa| vahA~ muni jI jarmanI ke vidvAnoM kI pramukha paMkti meM AsAna huye| ve vidvAna bhI mahAprANa karmaTha skAlara ko pAkara zraddhAnvita ho gye| balina vizvavidyAlaya meM muni jI ne kaI saMskRta, prAkRta apabhraMza granthoM aura bhAratIya sAhitya aura darzana para kaI vidvAnoM ke sAtha carcA kii| yahIM (balina meM) bhAratIya saMskRti ke pracAra prasAra kI AzA ko phalavatI karane ke liye 1626 meM "hindustAna hAusa' kI sthApanA kii| bAda meM usI hindustAna hAUsa meM baiThakara hamAre mahAn yuvaka rASTra netA subhASa candra bosa ne
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jarmana reDiyo dvArA bhArata rASTra ko AhvAna kiyA thaa| vaha hAUsa jarmanI meM bhAratIya saMskRti, vidyA Adi kA eka kendra bana gayA / isa saMsthA ke vistAra abhivRddhi, samRddhi kI yojanA lekara gAMdhI jI se milane muni jI bhArata yaaye| aise samaya yahA~ namaka satyAgraha prArambha ho gyaa| Andolana kI dUsarI TolI ke aguvA bana muni jI DAMDI yAtrA ko cala par3e / aMgreja zAsaka aisA kaba dekha sakate the| munijI ko nAsika senTrala jela meM banda kara diyA gyaa| jela meM vIra narImAna, ka. mA. muMzI, seTha jamanAlAlajI bajAja, mukunda mAlavIya Adi netA inake sAnidhya se jJAnArjana karate rahe / jela-jIvana meM aneka bhAratIya netAoM se vicAra vinimaya karane kA avasara milaa| __ jela se bAhara Ate hI gujarAta vidyApITha se gurudeva ravIndra nAtha ke AmaMtraNa para zAnti niketana kI yAtrA para nikala par3e / vahA~ para jaina ceyara kI sthApanA kI aura zAMtiniketana ke vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya meM jaina sAhitya vibhAga ke prAcArya ho gye| yahI se siMdhI jaina grantha mAlA kA sampAdana prakAzana prAraMbha kiyaa| yaha kArya anavarata cala rahA hai| isameM 76 grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| isa grantha mAlA kA samasta Arthika vyaya dAnavIra seTha bahAdura siMha jI siMghI ne kiyaa| muni jI ke isa kArya ko deza-videza ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM ne sraahaa| inhoMne gupta lupta aneka granthoM, granthakAroM ko prakAza meM lAkara amara kara diyA /
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4 - 5 varSa zAMtiniketana meM rahane ke pazcAt muni jo ahamadAvAda A gaye kyoMki baMgAla kA jalavAyu muni jI ke svAsthya ke anukUla nahIM rahA lekina yahI se siMghI jaina graMtha mAlA kA kArya calatA rahA / ahamadAbAda meM Akara svAsthya ko Arogya lAbha milane hI nahIM pAyA ki baMbaI se apane jela nivAsa ke sAthI zrI kanhaiyAlAla mANikya lAla muMzI kA bulAvA AyA aura Apa baMbaI A gaye / yahA~ Akara muni jI bhAratIya vidyA bhavana ke pradhAna AcArya, sammAnya nidezaka ho gaye / bhAratIya vidyA bhavana Aja bhI samasta bhArata kA pramukha vidyA kendra hai / isa bhavana ko muni jI ne apanA nijI pustakAlaya bheMTa kara diyA / jisa sAhitya nidhi kA mUlya rupayoM se prAMkA nahIM jA sakatA hai / bhAratIya vidyA bhavana meM 15 varSa taka sammAnya nidezaka rahane ke pazcAt apanI janma bhUmi mevAr3a meM "pratApa vizvavidyAlaya" kI sthApanA kI yojanA lekara Aye / isa yojanA kI tatkAlIna mahArANA bhUpAlasiMha jI ne sarAhanA hI nahIM kI balki samasta prArthika bhAra svayaM vahana karane ko taiyAra ho gaye lekina yaha kArya dezI rAjyoM ke vilInI karaNa ke kAraNa khaTAI meM par3a gayA / svabhAvataH saMskAroM se muni jI mAnavIya zarora zrama kI pratiSThA ke pakke hAmI rahe haiM / isa dhyeya kI pUrti hetu canderiyA meM sarvodaya sthApanA kI / maryAdA aura bur3hApe meM bhI Azrama kI
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ rASTra saMta vinobA kI pada yAtrA ke samaya Azrama kI 55 bIghA jamIna vinobA jI ko samarpaNa kara dI / jisa zrAzrama meM karIba Der3ha do darjana makAna bane haiM yaha sAdhanA Azrama vinobA ko zAMti senA kA kendra banAne hetu de diyA jisakI lAgata kaI lAkha rupaye A~kI jA sakatI hai lekina bhAva vahI rahA jo bhAratIya vidyA bhavana ko kaI lAkha kI lAgata kA amUlya pustakAlaya bheMTa karate samaya thA / jana sevA kI dRSTi se jaba grAzrama kI sthApanA huI usa samaya nUtana nirmita rAjasthAna sarakAra ne rAjasthAna kI sAhityika, sAMskRtika samRddhi kI surakSA, suvyavasthA aura prakAza meM lAne hetu muni jI ko sAdara Amantrita kiyA / jisake pariNAma svarUpa rAjasthAna sarakAra ne inhIM ke mArga darzana eva~ nidezana meM "rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna" nAma kI eka mahattI saMsthA kI sthApanA kI / muni jI ne apane satata parizrama eva~ saMzodhana kArya kI viziSTha kSamatA ke prabhAva se isa pratiSThAna meM rAjasthAna kI hI nahIM apitu samasta bhAratIya sAhitya kI prAcIna graMtha samRddhi ko saMgaThita karane kA adbhuta prayAsa kiyA / jisake pariNAma svarUpa prAya: eka lAkha ke lagabhaga prAcIna alabhya hasta likhita graMtha surakSita huye / aisA amUlya graMtha saMgraha bhArata ke anya kisI bhI rAjya meM vidyamAna nahIM hai / isa pratiSThAna dvArA prAcIna graMthoM ke prakAzana kA mahAna kArya bhI prAraMbha kiyA gyaa| muni jI ke adhikAra kAla taka isa saMsthAna dvArA 50 graMtha prakAza meM Aye / 8
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ muni jI kar3I dhUpa meM paidala cale, kaThora zilAoM para zayana kiyA / ThiThuratI aMdherI rAtoM meM kaI ghaMToM dhyAna magna khar3e rahe, rAta-rAta bhara zira ke bAla nocate rahe, tapasyA kI, bhUkhe raheM lekina kabhI apanI mAnasika paristhitiyoM se samajhautA karane kI bAta nahIM socI varan paristhitiyoM kA khula kara mukAbalA kiyA / kaThinAiyA~ ghabarA gaI, khula kara bikhara gaI aura TUTa gaI lekina muni jI bhuke nahIM / kevala apane kaThora zrama ke bala para bar3ha e, car3ha aura Age bar3he lekina ruke nahIM / kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue bar3ha e jA rahe haiM / isI mahAn Atma bala ne inako itihAsa, purAtatva, bhAratIya saMskRti apaThanIya zilAlekhoM ko supAThya banAne kI zakti dI hai / isa mAM sarasvatI ke varada putra ko "rAjasthAna sAhitya akAdamI" ne zraddhAnata ho apane sarvocca manISI pada para pratiSThita kara apane ko dhanya mAnA hai / isI bhAratIya skaoNlara ko "jarmana AriyaNTala sosAyaTI" ne apanA viziSTa sammAnita sadasya ghoSita kiyA hai / yaha sammAna eka ko chor3akara Aja taka anya bhAratIya ko nahIM milA hai / itanA U~cA pada nobala puraskAra se kama nahIM hai / aisA vicakSaraNa vyakti kisa kIcar3a se kamala khila, bAhara se majabUta ispAta se r3hala Age bar3hA yaha AgAmI sabhI pIr3hiyoM ke liye anukaraNIya rhegaa| jIvana yaSTI vArddhakya ke kAraNa jhukI hai lekina TUTI nahIM hai / ye lokamAnya tilaka kI paramparA ke ugra rASTrabhakta, kavIndra ravIndra nAtha kI paramparA ke vizuddha zikSA sevI,
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAtmA gA~dhI jaisoM kI paramparA ke satyAnveSI, vinobA kI paramparA ke rASTra saMta, mahArANA pratApa kI paramparA ke vIra brata dhArI rAjaputra, mIrAM kI paramparA ke zraddhAlu bhakta muni jI haiM / jinakA yauvana kahA~ bItA, bacapana kahA~ va bur3hApA kahA~ bIta rahA hai| isa dharatI para putra, patnI, mAna, maryAdA, dhana, sampadA Ate jAte, nAzavAna, anitya haiN| avazya naSTa hoMge, lekina zreSTha vyaktiyoM ke zreSTha kArya nitya niraMtara rheNge| jo AgAmI pIr3hiyoM ke preraNA srota hoNge| jIvana ke rAjamArga para Age bar3hane vAloM ke liye caurAhe ke prakAza stambha kA kAma deNge| unake patha ko Alokita karate rheNge| munijI vaise Aja prakAza stambha hai| muni jI ke sampradAya bandhI jaina sAdhu veza ko yA kevala vyAravyAna dAtA guru pada kA parityAga karate samaya likhe zabda bhI hama jaise bhASANa va kore upadeza dene vAle yojanA bahAduroM ke liye kalyANa kArI ho sakate haiM bazarte hama unako jAne mAne jIvana meM utaareN| jisakI Aja AvazyakatA hai| "jisa veza kI caryA kA prAcAraNa hamane mugdha bhAva se bAlya-kAla meM svIkRta kiyA thA, usake sAtha hamAre mana kA tAdAtmya nahIM hone se hamAre mana meM apane jIvana kI pravRtti ke viSaya meM eka prakAra kA prAntarika asaMtoSa bar3hatA jAtA thaa| aMtara meM vAstavika virAgatA na hone para bhI kevala bAhya veza kI virAgatA ke kAraNa logoM ke dvArA vandana pUjanAdi kA sammAna prApta karane meM hameM eka prakAra kI Atma vaMcanA 10
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pratIta hotI thii| isa guru pada bhAra se mukta hokara kisI sevaka pada kA anuzaraNa karane kA hama manoratha kara rahe the aura apanI manovRtti ke anukUla sevA kA upayukta avasara khoja rahe the| mitroM kI preraNA aura mahAtmA jI kI AjJA se prerita hokara hama pUnA se ahamadAbAda pahuMce aura yahA~ apanI manovRtti ke anurUpa kArya kSetra pAkara eka sevaka ke rUpa meM gujarAta vidyApITha kI sevA meM sammilita huye|" ye rASTrIya sanyAsI, lokamAnya tilaka, mAhAtmA gA~dhI, ravIndra nAtha Taigora, vinobAbhAve Adi kaI yuga manISiyoM ke nikaTa samparka meM Aye / unake ucca AdarzoM se abhibhUta huye aura unako jIvana meM uttArA / muni jI krAnta darzI, arAjakatA vAdi kevala Adarza vicAraka hI nahIM apitu kaThina zarIra zrama ke hAmI, samAja ke nava saMskAroM ke adhiSThAtA haiM / satya ke khojI kitane hI zodhArthiyoM ke mArga darzaka, zikSA zAstrI evaM guru haiM /
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ lekhaka kA paricaya zrI ravizaMkara bhaTTa kA janma 1628 ke akTUbara kI 16vIM tArIkha ko grAma mAMDala (bhIlavAr3A) rAjasthAna meM huaa| rAjasthAna vizva vidyAlaya se hindI meM ema. e. kiyA tathA udayapura vizva vidyAlaya se bI. eDa. va sAhitya sammelana se sAhitya ratna, rASTrabhASA pracAra samiti se rASTra bhASA ratna bhI kiyaa| zrI ravizaMkara bhaTama yadA-kadA patra patrikAoM ke mAdhyama se zaikSaNika, sAhityika lekha, kavitAyeM prakAzita huI haiN| lekina likhA utanA saba nhiiN| bhAvuka saMkocazIla vyaktitva isakA eka mAtra kAraNa hai| gata do dazaka se rAjasthAna rAjya zikSA vibhAgAntargata yatra tatra adhyayana adhyApana rata hai| inakI sAhityika zodha va maulika racanA meM abhirUci hai jisase Age bhI kaI saMbhAvanAyeM hai|