Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina zAstroM meM mantravAda prakAzacaMdra siMghaI, eDavokeTa damoha ( ma0pra0) zUbiMga ke anusAra, mahAvora kAla meM jaina zruta ko do paramparAyeM samAnAntara calI-aMga paramparA mahAvorakAlIna thI, pUrva paramparA mahAvIra-pUrva yA pArzvakAlIna tho| aneka aMgoM ke viSaya pUrvo ke samarthaka haiM yA samAna haiM, ataH unheM tattat pUrvo se nirgata mAnA jAtA hai| vastutaH caudaha meM cAra pUrvo ko chor3akara anyoM ke nAma 'pravAdAnta' haiM, ataH aisA lagatA hai ki inameM tatkAlIna vicAradhArAoM yA mata-matAntaroM kA vivaraga hogaa| isase bhrAnta dhAraNAyeM ho sakatI haiM, ataH inakI viSayavastu ko mahatvahIna mAnakara inheM biluma ho mAna liyA gyaa| phira mo, ina pUrvo ko dvAdazAMgI ke bArahave aMga ke ghaTaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA / yadyapi yaho aMga sarvaprathama smRti-vilapta mAnA jAtA hai, phira bhI zAstroM meM isakI viSaya-vastu ke vivaraNa pAye jAte haiN| isa aMga kA nAma dRSTivAda hai aura isake pAMca upabheda haiN| inameM cUlikA evaM pUrvagata ke antargata vidyAnupravAda (500 mahAvidyAya,700 laghuvidhAyeM evaM ATha mahAnimitta ) tathA prANAvAya ( vaidyavidyA bhUta-preta-viSa vidyA evaM maMtra-taMtra-vidyA) ke antargata mantravidyA ke nAma Ate haiN| samavAyAMga meM varNita bahattara kalAoM meM mantra vijJAna aura kAkiNI lakSaNa ke nAma Aye haiN| zramaNoM ke AdhAra ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana evaM mUlArAdhanA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha ina donoM kalAoM kA upayoga AhAra yA AjIvikA ke pralobhana vaza na kre| AcArya puSpadanta-bhUtabali, samantabhadra, mAnatuMga Adi AcAryoM ne mantra evaM stotra vidyA ke AdhAra para hI jaina zrata ko saMrakSita evaM jana saMskRti ko abhivadhita kiyaa| prathamAnuyoga ke aneka kathAnaka mantrazakti kI kalyANa bhAvanA ko prakaTa karate haiN| saMkSepa meM, bhantra vidyA eka prAcIna zAstra hai aura yaha mahAvIra-yuga meM bhI lokapriya rahA hogaa| zAstro ke anusAra Agamika sAhitya meM isakA vivaraNa utpatti, nikSepa Adi gyAraha dRSTikoNoM se kiyA gayA hai| mantroM ko prarUpaNA nirdeza, svAmitva Adi nava dvAroM se kI gaI hai| isakA adhyayana, sAdhana aura upayoga lokakalyANa evaM AtmakalyANa ke liye vihita mAnA gayA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kI aneka dhArAoM meM isakA vikAsa evaM prayoga hH| jaina dhArA bhI isase achatI na rhii| prArambha meM yaha rahasyavAda ke rUpa meM rahI, phira zakti srota ke rUpa meM ubhara kara janakalyANa ke pratyeka kSetra ko samAhita kara gii| kAlAntara meM isa vidyA ke kiMcita durupayoga ke lakSaNa pratIta hue| phalataH isakA vilopana bhI hone lgaa| sAtavoM sadI ke bAda zaktivAda kI upAsanA ba mota ke rUpa meM isakA punaruddhAra huaa| isa yuga meM yaha vidyA, punaH vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI pratiSThita hotI pratIta hoto hai| bIsavoM sadI meM isa vidyA kI zAstrIya evaM vaijJAnika sthiti kA parijJAna sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye upayogI hogaa| stotra aura mantra mAratIya saMskRti meM apane mArgadarzakoM, hitakAriyoM evaM mahApuruSoM ke guNagAna karane kI paramparA rahI hai| vaidika ricAoM meM kitane hI upakArI prAkRtika tatvoM ko devatva pradAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha paramparA jaina dhArA meM bhI pAI nAtI hai| isa guNagAnapaddhati ko hI stavana, stuti, stotra paramparA kaha sakate haiN| isameM apane upakArakoM ke prati
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 198 paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [khaNDa samarpaNabhAva, zraddhAbhAva va bhaktibhAva kA vividha rUpoM meM prakaTana hotA hai| sAMsArika azAMnti kI dazA meM yaha samarpaNabhAva mArgadarzI bana jAtA hai| isa sahaja pratyakSa guNa ne hI stotra-vidhi ke vikAsa meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kiyaa| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mantroM ke vikAsa ke pUrva stotroM ne apanA sthAna banA liyA thaa| bhaktivAda ke vividharUpa stotra-vidhi ke hI lokapriya rUpa haiN| isIliye mantroM ke uddharaNa se pUrva hI stotroM kI paramparA prApta hone lagatI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki sarvaprathama stotra, 'uvasaggahara stotra' hai aura usake praNetA AcArya bhadrabAhu prathama (456 I0 pU0 ) mAne jAte haiN| isake bAda kucha sadiyoM taka stovoM kA vivaraNa nahIM miltaa| hA~, dUsarI-tIsarI sadI ke samantabhadra ( svayaMbhU stotra ), siddhasena ( kalyANamandira, chaThI sadI ), pUjyapAda ( dazabhakti, pAMcavIM sadI ), pAtrakesarI ( pAtrakesarI stotra, pAMcavIM sadI uttarArdha), mAnatuMga ( bhaktAmara stotra, sAtavIM sadI ), vidyAnanda ( zrIpura pAzvanAtha stotra, 8-9 sadI ), jinasena ( jinasahastranAma stotra, 8-9 sadI), dhanaMjaya ( viSApahAra stotra, 9 sadI ), indranaMdi ( jvAlA mAlinI stotra, dazamazatI ), vAdirAja (ekIbhAva stotra, 11 sadI ) evaM anya AcAryoM dvArA aneka bahupracalita stotroM kI paramparA milatI hai| adhikAMza stotroM kI racanA kA kAraNa viziSTa prakAra kI azubha dazAoM ke parivartana, dharmaprabhAvanA tathA AtmakalyANa se sambandhita hai| isa prakAra stotra paramparA pichale caubIsa sau varSoM se nirantara prabAhamAna hai| samaya-samaya para naye stotra racita hae haiM aura prAcIna stotroM kA bhASAntaraNa haA hai| sabhI stotroM kA viSaya iSTadeva ke guNagAna ke sAtha paramazreya evaM vItarAgatA ke prati rujhAna kI abhivyakti hai| aneka AcAryoM kI stotra-abhivyakti se laukika prabhAvanA kArya bhI siddha hue haiN| vastutaH zArIrika, mAnasika evaM vAcika pariveza ke parivardhana meM pUjA, stotra, maMtra, dhyAna aura havana kA nAmollekha kiyA jAtA hai| ina sabhI kA uddezya samagra jIvana ko zubhatA kI ora le jAnA hai| pUjA meM pujya ke guNoM ko prApta karane kI kAmanA rahatI hai, stotra meM pUjya ke prati samarpaNa kI bhAvanA, mantra aura dhyAna meM antarmukhI zakti kA jAgaraNa evaM havana meM ukta pravRttiyoM ke lAbhoM ko sva-para-kalyANa hetu prayukta karane kI kAmanA vyakta hotI hai / vyakti apanI apanI kSamatA ke anusAra ina paddhatiyoM meM se eka yA aneka ko apanAkara apanA ihalaukika jovana to prazasta karatA hI hai, pAralaukika jIvana kI prazastatA kA patha bhI anAvRtta karatA hai| ye sabhI paddhatiyAM jIvana kI aneka bidhatA, asta-vyastatA evaM alpazaktitA ko ekarUpatA, niyamitatA, aparimita kSamatA evaM sAmarthya ke rUpa meM pariNata karatI haiN| phira bhI, vibhinna vidhiyoM kI kSamatAoM meM kucha-na-kucha antara aura vizeSatA pAI jAtI hai| yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki uttaravartI vidhi pUrva-vidhi se prerita hotI hai aura ye kramazaH saralatA se jaTilatA kI ora, sahajatA se sAmarthya kI ora bar3hatI haiN| eka ora pUjA aura stotra sAmAnya jana ke liye upayogI haiM, to mantra aura dhyAna viziSTa stara aura kriyA meM samartha janoM ke liye upayogI haiN| pUjA aura stotra kA samarpaNa bhAva mantra aura dhyAna meM sAdhanA evaM zakti-jAgaraNa ke ajasra srota ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| saMbhavataH zabda zakti kI sUkSmatA ke upayoga ke parijJAna ke sAtha stotroM kI tulanA meM mantrazakti, kaSTa-sAdhya hone ke bAvajUda bhI, adhika AkarSaka ho gii| sAraNI 1 meM mantra aura stotra kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki kisI bhI lakSya kI siddhi ke liye mantra-japa adhika samartha hotA hai| maMtra sAhitya yaha sujJAta hai ki maMtrArthoM kI paraMparA atyaMta prAcIna hai, para sAmAnya aura viziSTa maMtroM kI paraMparA usase arvAcIna hai| udAharaNArtha, arthataH cAhe jo bhI ho, zabdataH NamokAra maMtra kA sarvaprathama ullekha 1-2 sadI ke SaT-khaMDAgama meM hI upalabdha mAnA jAtA hai| bhagavatI meM bhI yaha pAyA jAtA hai| isake pUrva dharasenAcArya ne 'joNIpAhuDa' meM maMtratantra kI zakti kA varNana avazya kiyA hai| sadiyoM bAda NamokAra maMtra para to aneka grantha aura ullekha pAye jAte hai,
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina zAstroM meM mantravAda 199 1. svarUpa sAraNI 1: maMtra aura stotra kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa maMtra stotra pada samUha, dhvani-samudAya, 2000 pada samUha, 2000 akSaroM se jyAdA, puSpa-parikara ke akSaroM se kama, parAga koza ke samAna, kendraka (pUjya) AdhArita, aicchika pATha vidhi, samAna, zabda-AvRtti para AdhArita, maMtrAbhyAsa kA pUrvarUpa caturaMgI sAdhanA vidhi, pUjA-stotra kA uttara rUpa vistRta, vyApaka alpa vistRta vizAla laukika evaM AdhyAtmika pUjanIya devatA laghu 2. kSetra 3. varNana 4. viSaya 5. sAdhana-prakriyA 6. sAmarthya 7. zakti-srota 8. aMga 9. upamA 10. upayogitA japa zravya pATha adhika zaktizAlI, sadyaH phaladAtA kama zaktizAlI, alaukika varNana se Atma sammohana, bhAva samAdhi bAraMbAratA kA japa pATha (vizAla hone se adhika pATha nahIM ho sakate ) (i) tIna : rUpa, bIja, phala ( ii) cAra : zabda, artha, uccAraNa, bhAvanA agni, kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi, kAmadhenu, vidyuta-laharI pApanAzaka, viSa-vighna-roga maMtroM ke samAna, para parisara sImita nAzaka, bhUta-preta bAdhAhara, siddhi-riddhi prada (i) kaMThagata dhvani se sphoTazakti setatra meM ye sabhI prabhAva sImita mAtrA meM hote haiN| ( ii ) dhvani AghAta dvArA zakti uttejana ( iii ) mAnasa stara para japa se zaktizAlI karNAtIta yA parAzravya taraMgoM kI utpatti ( iv ) sthUla ke mAdhyama se sUkSma ko prabhAvita karanA evaM sUkSmatara avasthA kI prApti (v) sphoTa zakti se antara meM vidyuta caMbakIya zakti kA udbhava 11. vyAkhyA
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 200 paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [ khaNDa 3 para maMtra sAmAnya para svatantra grantha kAphI antarAla bAda upalabdha hote haiM / saMbhavataH dasavIM sadI ke kumArasena kA 'vidyAnuzAsana' isa dRSTi se atyaMta mahatvapUrNa hai / DA0 tripAThI ne gyArahavIM sadI ke 'yaMtra-maMtra saMgraha' aura 'maMtra zAstra' nAmaka do ajJAtakartRka granthoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / Ajakala jo 'vidyAnuvAda' upalabdha hai, usakI prAmANikatA carcA kA viSaya hai| aba to 'laghu vidyAnuvAda' aura 'maMtrAnuzAsana' mI sAmane Aye haiM / yaha spaSTa hai ki ye donoM grantha jainetara paddhatiyoM se prabhAvita haiM, ataH unako mAnyatA denA duruha hI hai / aneka vidvAnoM ne maMtroM kA saMkalana to diyA hai, para unakA mUla srota nahIM likhaa| jaina sAhitya ke itihAsoM meM bhI maMtra - viSayaka sAhitya kA vizeSa ullekha nahIM milatA / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jainoM meM ullekha yogya maMtrasAhitya kA nirmANa AThavIM sadI ke bAda hI huA hai jaba 'lokika vidhi' ko pramANatA kI abhisvIkRti dI gaI / zrI devota ke anusAra jaina maMtra zAstra para lagabhaga cAlIsa grantha pAye gaye haiN| unhoMne apekSA kI hai ki ina granthoM kA samucita adhyayana prakAzana honA cAhiye / zAstrI ke anusAra maMtroM ke saMbaMdha meM aneka prakAra kI sUcanAyeM NamokAra maMtra se saMbandhita vivaraNoM evaM pustakoM meM milatI haiM / sAhityacArya ne aneka pratiSThA pAThoM ko bhI ina sUcanAoM kA srota batAyA hai / zAstrI ne navakAra-sAra-zravaNaM, NamokAra maMtra mAhAtmya, namaskAra mAhAtmya ( siddhasena ), namaskAra kalpa, namaskAra stava (jinakIrti sUri ), paMca parameSThI namaskAra stotra, vIja koza tathA vIja vyAkaraNa granthoM ke atirikta pUjyapAda, siddhasena, nemacandra cakravartI, vIrasena, samaMtabhadra, amitagati, zivArya, baTTakera tathA aneka prathamAnuyogI kathAoM ke uddharaNa diye haiN| aMbAlAla zAha ne terahavIM sadI meM siMhatilaka sUri racita sUrimaMtra sambandhI 'maMtrarAjarahasya' grantha kA nAmollekha kiyA hai / sAhityAcArya ne jayasena, basunaMdi ( 10-11 sadI ) evaM AzAdhara ( 13 sadI ) ke pratiSThApAThoM ke atirikta aneka vyaktigata srotoM se prApta hastalikhita pAThoM kA ullekha karate hue aneka mantroM kI jAnakArI dI hai / laukika evaM dhArmika kriyAkalApoM tathA uddezyoM ke liye maMtra japoM kA jisa mAtrA meM prayoga hotA hai, usa mAtrA meM mantra sAhitya aura usase sambandhita Adhunika dRSTi se samIkSita granthoM kA nitAMta abhAva hai / prastuta lekha isa abhAva kI pUrti kA mAdhyama banegA, aisI AzA hai / maMtra zabda kA artha aneka jainAcAryoM tathA vidvAnoM ne mantra zabda kI paribhASA laukika, AdhyAtmika evaM vyAkaraNika dRSTi se kI hai / isase maMtra zabda ke bahu-AyAmI artha prakaTa hote haiM / mantra zabda mana + traNa - zabdoM se banA haiM / saMskRta ke anusAra, yaha zabda 'man' ( jJAna, vicAra, satkAra ) dhAtu meM 'STrana' pratyaya lagAne para prApta hotA hai / mantra eka svataMtra dhAtu bhI mAnI jAtI hai| ina AdhAroM para zAstra, vyAkaraNa evaM Adhunika mAnyatAoM ke anusAra maMtra zabda ke nimna artha prApta hote haiM : (1) umAsvAmI (2) samantabhadra (3) abhayadeva sUri (4) niruktikAra yAska (5) paMca kalpa bhASya (6) vyAkaraNagata artha maMtra jina yA tIrthaMkara kA zarIra hI hai / jo maMtravidoM dvArA gupta rUpa se bolA jAve / devAdhiSThita viziSTa akSara racanA / maMtra zabda bAra-bAra manana kriyA kA pratIka hai | jo paThita hokara siddha ho, vaha maMtra hai / (i) Atma anubhUti kA jJAna karane kI vidhi | (ii) Atma anubhUti para vicAra karane kI kriyA / (iii) ucca AtmAoM yA devatAoM kA satkArataMtra /
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3 jaina zAstroM meM manvavAda 201 / (iv) viziSTa evaM vargIkRta dhvani / (v) niyata dhvaniyoM ke samUha kI AvRtti / (7) vartamAna artha (i) yoga ke dvArA mana ko mArane/niyaMtrita karane kI vidhi / (ii) mana/manokAmanA kI rakSA/pUrti karane kI vidhi / (iii) ekAgratA evaM aMtaHzakti ke udbhava kA vijJAna / (iv) saMkalpazakti se paripakva vicAra / (v) sUkSya ke mAdhyama se sthUla ke pramAbI sUtra / ina sabhI artho ke bhAva samAna haiN| ye paribhASAya maMtra ke tIna rUpoM ko vyakta karatI haiM jinase spaSTa hotA hai ki maMtra (1) svarUpa-gataH viziSTa akSara-racanA, viziSTa evaM vargIkRta dhvani, niyata dhvani-samUha kI AvRtti / (2) uddezyagataH (i) laukikaH mana kA niyaMtraNa, manokAmanA kI pUrti / (i) AdhyAtmikaH mana kI ekAgratA, ucca AtmAoM kA satkAra, AtmAnubhUti, ___ aMtaHzakti kA udbhava / (3) kriyAgataH jJAna, vicAra, manana, satkAra evaM dhvani samUha ke AvRtti kI kriyaa| dhvani samUha aura mana se prakaTataH sambandhita hai| mana ko tIbragAmI azva kahA gayA hai| usakI pravRtti aura zakti, sAmAnya dazA meM vikharI rahatI hai| maMtra dvArA yaha zakti vindu yA dizA meM prerita kI jAtI hai / isase vyakti aparimita zakti-srota bana jAtA hai| yahI kArya-sAdhikA hai / isa AdhAra para maMtra dhyAna kA hI eka rUpa hai / dhyAna ke vividha caraNoM meM maMtrapATha mahattvapUrNa hai| maMtroM ke svarUpa ke AdhAra para yadi hama unheM zabda dhvani kI lIlA kaheM, to upayukta hI hogaa| isa dhvani lIlA para zAstrIya evaM vaijJAnika maMthana huA hai / jaina zAstroM ke anusAra zabda yA dhvani pudgala yA UrjAyukta sUkSma kaNamaya padArtha hai| ye dhvaniyA~ tIbragAmI mana-prANa ke saMyoga se ati balavAn evaM zakti sampanna ho jAtI haiN| jaba zabdoM kA uccAraNa hotA hai, to vIcI-taraMga mAya se AkAza meM kampana utpanna hote haiN| inakI prakRti uccArita zabda kI tIvratA, AvRtti yA taraMgadairdhya para nirbhara karatI hai| ina kampanoM kA puMja apane kendra para lauTane taka paryApta zaktizAlI ho jAtA hai| isa zakti kA anubhava maMtra-sAdhaka ke Azcarya kA viSaya hotA hai| lekina isa AlhAdaka zakti para vaha taba vizvAsa karane lagatA hai jaba vaha dekhatA hai : bIna bajAne se sarpa mohita ho jAtA hai madhura saMgIta se hiraNa madamasta ho jAte haiM malhAra rAga se megha barasane lagate haiM rAga se dIpaka jalane lagate haiM, viSa utara jAte haiM viziSTa saMgIta dhvaniyoM se paudhoM kI vRddhi tIbra hotI hai saMgIta se pazu adhika dUdha dene lagate haiM parAzravya dhvani se cikitsA hone lagI hai isI dhvani se lohA kATA jA sakatA hai yahI dhvani karNa paTa ko AghAta dvArA kampita karatI hai dhvani cehare ke bhAva prakaTa karatI hai dhvani mana ko bhAvanA-prerita karatI hai aura sunane vAle ko prabhAvita karatI hai|
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 202 paM. jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [khaNDa icchA kI sUkSma taraMgeM sahasrAra aura AjJAcakra se pAsa hokara mUlAdhAra cakra se TakarAtI haiM aura Upara kI ora lauTatI haiM / ve mArgavartI varNoM evaM akSaroM ko spandita karatI haiM / ye spandana ( citra 1 ) hI kaNTha pradeza meM TakarAkara zabda rUpa meM pariNata hokara sphoTita hote haiM / isa prakAra zabda bAhara ko bhItara se jor3atA hai aura antara ko abhivyakti detA hai| zAstroM meM maMtra ko prayoga sAdhya kahA gayA hai| prayoga to Adhunika vijJAna kA kSetra hai| isakI prayoga sAdhyatA, ataeva phalavattA vaijJAnika rUpa se pramANita kI jA sakatI hai| isIliye maMtravidyA ko aba maMtra vijJAna, dhvani vijJAna yA zabda vijJAna bhI kahane lage haiN| zAstrIya maMtra vijJAna sUkSmatama kA vijJAna hai| vaha 'parA' zUnya avasthA se prArambha hokara pazyantI, madhyamA ( vicAra ) caraNoM se pAra hokara 'vaikharI' yA vacana ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai / uccArita dhvani meM mana, buddhi, cetanA Adi ke AyAma jur3a jAne se vaha bojhila bana jAtI hai| isake vipayasi meM antargAmI dhvani ina AyAmoM kA parityAga kara sUkSma nAda evaM zakti kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| isa sUkSma zakti ko jAgRta karane ke liye maMtra kA gaThana aise camatkArI DhaMga se kiyA jAtA hai ki usakI AvRtti kA sIdhA prabhAba hamArI sUkSma granthiyoM, SaTcakroM evaM zakti kendroM para pdd'e| isase prasupta zakti jAgatI hai| maMtroM ke uddezyoM ke anurUpa unako AvRttiyAM viziSTa granthiyoM ko kriyAzIla banAtI haiM jisase ve siddhiprada hone lagatI haiM / zabda kI AvRtti jitanI hI bhItara kI ora hogI, utanI hI vaha caitanya koza ko dolita kregii| yaha AvartanA hI prANavattA kahalAtI hai / yaha cane hae zabda evaM dhvani samUhoM para nirbhara karatI hai| isa dRSTi se sAdhaka kI vicAra zakti svica kA kAma karatI hai aura maMtra zakti vidyuta taraMgoM kA kAma karatI hai| maMtroM ke prakAra AcArya vimala sAgarajI ke anusAra, maMtroM kI saMkhyA caurAsI lAkha hai| inake adhyayana ke liye unakA vargIkaraNa Avazyaka hai| inheM kaI AdhAroM para vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai / mUlAcAra meM maMtra siddhi vidhi ke AdhAra para maMtroM ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM : paThita ( jo pATha-siddha ho ) aura sAdhita ( jo sAdhanA se siddha ho ) / cakrezvarI aura jvAlA linI paThita zreNI ke haiN| gaNadhara valaya, riSimaMDala, siddhacakra Adi sAdhita zreNI ke haiN| yaha vargIkaraNa paryApta sthala pratIta hotA hai| prakRti ke AdhAra para maMtroM ko tIna koTiyA~ haiM--AsurI, rAjasa aura sAtvika / AsurI maMtroM ke sAdhakoM ko siddhiyAM divya rUpa meM prakaTa nahIM hotii| sAtvika maMtra ke sAdhakoM kA anuSThAna niSkAma hotA hai aura unheM prApti, prAkAmya, Izitva aura vazitva kI siddhiyA~ anivAryataH prApta hotI haiM / rAjasa maMtroM ke phala madhyavartI hote haiN| hameM sAtvika maMtroM kI sAdhanA karanI cAhiye / __maMtroM ke svarUpa ke anusAra bhI, maMtra tona prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM : sraSTikramI, sthitikramI aura saMhAraka maMtra / prathama koTi ke maMtra zAnti, abhyudaya, puSTi evaM puruSArtha janaka hote haiN| sthitikramI maMtra azubha pariNAmoM ke nAzaka aura zama pariNAmI hote haiN| saMhAraka maMtra saMhArI kriyAoM evaM manovRtti ke janaka hote haiN| inase zuma kA bhI saMhAra maMtra prakAra nAma devatA maMtrAMta uddezya saura puruSa pulligI maMtra 2. stroliMgI maMtra 3. napuMsakaliMgI saumya strI hu~, phaTa, vaSaT svAhA namaH vazIkaraNa, staMmana, uccATana, arthaprada zAnti, puSTi, kAma siddhi, dharma, mukti |
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina zAstroM meM mantravAda 203 hotA hai aura azubha kA bhI saMhAra hotA hai| maMtra japa ke pUrva maMtra nyAsa kI prakriyA bhI isI AdhAra para tIna prakAra kI hotI hai| maMtroM kA bahumAnya vibhAjana unake liMga ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / isa dRSTi se maMtra tIna prakAra ke hote haiM jinakA vivaraNa Upara diyA gayA hai| 3 laukika uddezyoM ke anurUpa maMtroM ke nau prakAra batAye gaye haiM: staMbhana, saMmohana, uccATana, vazIkaraNa, jumaNa, vidveSaNa, mAraNa, zAntika aura pauSTika / inameM se pratyeka uddezya ke liye viziSTa maMtra hotA hai| kucha maMtra sabhI prakAra ke uddezya ke pUraka hote haiM / maMtroM kA eka vargIkaraNa unameM vidyamAna akSaroM yA varNoM kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| jJAnArNava evaM dravya saMgraha meM 35, 16, 6, 5, 4, 2, 1 Adi akSaroM ke zAstrI ne inake udAharaNa bhI diye haiM / govinda zAstrI ke anusAra, yadi maMtroM meM to 3, 4, 5, 9, 12, 14, 22, 27, 34, 35, 38 evaM tetAlIsa akSara vAle yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki do hajAra se adhika akSara vAle maMtra stotra kahalAte haiN| maMtroM kA japa adhika prabhAvakArI batAyA gayA hai| unhoMne maMtroM meM pAye jAne vAle 49 doSa bhI batAye haiN| ina doSoM se rahita maMtra hI japayogya mAnA gayA hai| maMtroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| vIjAkSara aura pallava doSa na hoM, sAdhanA ke yogya hote haiN| isa AdhAra para alpAkSarI maMtra maMtroM kI saMracanA : maMtroM ke aMga sAmAnyataH pratyeka maMtra meM tIna aMga hote haiM : akArAdi-kSakArAMta mAtRkAkSara kavarga se hakArAnta vIjAkSara isake aura pallava yA liMga ( namaH svAhA Adi ) / pratyeka maMtra meM ekIkRta rUpa meM samanvaya kiyA jAtA hai / zAstrI ke anusAra sabhI jaina maMtroM kA vIja NamokAra maMtra hai| vIjAkSaroM ke sUkSmIkaraNa se hI anya maMtra banAye gaye haiM / vIja koza aura vIja vyAkaraNa se vIjAkSaroM aura mAtRkA varNoM kA mahattva jJAta kiyA jA sakatA hai / inase sambandhita jaina zAstrIya vivaraNa sAraNI 2 meM diyA gayA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isa viSaya meM vaidika paddhati ke vivaraNa adhika vistRta aura vyApaka haiN| ina vivaraNoM meM pratyeka varNa ke liye saMketaka, varNa, svarUpa, Ayudha vAhana, parimANa, tAtvika rUpa, devatA, zakti, riSi, chanda, candra / saura kalA evaM nAda / praNava kalA kA saMsUcana kiyA jAtA hai| ina sUcanAoM ke AdhAra para hI maMtroM kA nirmANa aura unake kArya evaM sAmarthya kA anumAna lagatA hai / maMtroM ke aMta meM lagAye jAne vAle namaH svAhA, phaT Adi zabda unake liMga aura lakSya ke pratIka hote haiM / inheM hI pallava kahate / ina tIna aMgoM ke binA maMtra pUrNa nahIM mAnA jAtA / udAharaNArtha, hama nimna rakSA maMtra ko leM : inakA om Namo arihaMtANaM hAM hRdayaM rakSa rakSa hum phaT svaahaa| svAhA pallava haiM, a, o Adi svaroM se yukta mAtRkA rakSA maMtra meM paMca parameSThiyoM kA pRthak-pRthak pATha kiyA jAtA hai| phaT, yaha bIsa akSara kA maMtra hai| isameM om, hum, varNa haiM aura ka-ha taka ke aneka bIjAkSara haiM / pUrNa tabhI yaha maMtra nirdoSa evaM pUrNa mAnA jAtA hai / uparokta vivecana ke AdhAra para hama laghu zAnti maMtra kA bhAvAtmaka artha jJAta kreN| isa maMtra meM 19 akSara haiM, svAhA aura om pallava haiN| isameM mAtRkA varga aura vIjAkSara bho aneka haiM / sAraNI 3 ke anusAra isameM prayukta aMgoM ke phalitArtha se spaSTa hai ki isa maMtra meM aise hI varNoM aura pallavoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai jo vibhinna prakAra kI zaktiyoM ke srota haiM aura azAnti, tanAva Adi ko haiM / strIliMgI pallava hone se yaha maMtra zAntika, parAsta kara jIvana ko zAntikara evaM sakArAtmaka banAne meM sakSama pauSTika aura icchApUrti kA pratIka hai| isI prakAra anya maMtroM ke bhI
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ [khaNDa varNa vAyu brA. tAlu vA. tAla brA. A P HAMA pRthvI brA. brA. bA. vA. 204 paM0 jagamohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha sAraNI 2-dhvaniyoM/vIjAkSaroM se saMbaMdhita vivaraNa kra. akSara uccAraNa voja tatva liMga a kaMTha AkAza, praNava kaMTha sukha vIja vAyu agnivIja agni guNavIja agmi oSTha vAyuvIja pRthvI oSTha kaMTha-tAla ariSTa ni. jala kaMTha-tAlu vazI vIjamUla jala kaMThoSTha mAyAvIjamUla AkAza __ kaMThoSTha aneka vIjamUla AkAza nAsikA lakSmI, AkAza AkAza kaMTha zAnti vIja AkAza Rddhi vIja vAyu, agni danta lakSmI vIjamUla pRthvI,jala ka kaMTha zakti vIja AkAza vIja vAyu praNava vIjamUla 18. gha staMbhana/mohana . vAyu vidhvaMsana vAyu uccA0 vIjamUla agni mAyA vIjamUla agni AkarSaNa vIjamUla agni zrI vIjamUla agni staMbhana mohana azubha vIjamUla caMdra vIja 984493IMAA 44 mUrdhA vAyu vAyu zakti/sAmarthya sarvazakti dhana, AzA mRdu kArya sAdhaka alpa zakti adbhuta zakti vighaTana nizcala udAtta anudAtta zIghra kAryasAdhaka mRdu zakti sahayogI siddhidAyaka satya saMcAraka sukhotpAdaka kalpa vRkSa sAdhaka staMbhana vidhvaMsaka khaMDa zakti zakti vidhvaMsa roga nAza, siddhi zakti saMcAra avarodhaka azAnti nikRSTa kArya zAnti virodhI zAnti, zakti zAnti, zakti sarva siddhi maMgala sAdhaka Atma zakti sahayogI Atma siddhi sahayogI kaThora kArya vighna vinAza agni pRthvI GAL GAGAAAAAEE GAAAAAAAAAAAA pRthvI pRthvI jala pRthvI pRthvI 84444444_ol or mAraNa/mAyA vIjamUla AkAza/dhvaMsa mUla AkarSaNa bIja lakSmI bIjamUla vazo0 vIjamUla mAyA vIjamUla jala pRthvo 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. oSTha , jala jala AkAza AkAza AkAza siddhi vIjamUla
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3] jaina zAstroM meM mantravAda 205 38. bhI lakSmI vIja-virodhI AkAza AkAza vai. vai. 40. ya vAyu kSa. tAlu mUrdhA danta dantoSTha tAlu agni voja zrI vojamUla sarasvatI vIja agni pRthvI kSa. kSa. sAtvika-virodhI siddhi, santAna zAnti, siddhi zakti vRddhi lakSmI, kalyANa vipatti nivAraka nirarthaka siddhidAyaka sarvasAdhaka maMgala sAdhaka pRthvI kSa. mUrSA kSa.. sa ha danta kaMTha AhvAna vIja kAma vIjamUla sarva vIjamUla vAyu agni jala vAyu kSa. 47. mahamAracakram (7)-14 -AjJAcakram (6) bImA kI myU~TI-vINA kI tI piGgalA iDA mukhumnA vizuddhacakram (5) vairavarI vANI URICodaag madhyamA vANI anAhatacakram (4) A RANDONDAadhaaOAVE samAna vAyu vaizvAnara agni pazyantI vANI maNipUracakram (3) ama AmanLoanus svAdhiSThAnacakram (2) mUlAdhAracakram (1) -parA vANI kuNDalinI QUA Don: citra 1. zarIra taMtra meM vibhinna cakra aura nADiyAM (saujanya DaoN0 vAgIza zAstrI)
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ hors to E y 206 paM0 jagamohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [khaNDa phalitArtha se unakI japanIyatA evaM upayogitA prakaTa hotI hai| mahAprajJa ne maMtra ke cAra avayava batAye haiM : zabda ardha, uccAraNa aura bhaavnaa| ye ghaTaka maMtra kI prANavattA ke nirUpaka haiN| sAraNI 3. laghu zAMtimaMtra kA phalitArtha om tejovIja, kAmavIja, praNava vAcaka, siddhidAyaka sarvazAMti, maMgala, kalyANa praNavavIja, zakti dyotaka viSApahAra vIja praNavavIja, zakti dyotaka sarva samIhita sAdhaka zakti, buddhi, dhana, AzA adbhuta zaktizAlI dhana va AzApUraka sarvazAMti kAryasAdhaka, camatkArotpAdaka, hitaiSI suyaza, zakti, utpAdaka zakti prasphoTaka, vardhaka svAhA zAMtikara, havana vAcaka pallava svAhA, om maMtraliMga strIliMga kucha viziSTa maMtra jaina zAstroM meM lokika, dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika uddezyoM ke liye viziSTa maMtra pAye jAte haiN| inakA japa viziSTa avasaroM para kiyA jAtA hai / inameM se kucha maMtra yahA~ diye jA rahe haiM : 1. adhitya phaladAyaka maMtra-om hrIM svahaM Namo Namo arihaMtANaM hrIM namaH / 2. roganivAraka maMtra-om Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajhAyANaM, Namo loe sadhvasAhaNaM / om Namo bhagavati, suade, vayANavAra saMga eva, yaNa jAgaNIye, sarassaI e savva, vAiNi savaNavaNe, om avatara abatara devi, maya sarIraM vapisa pucha, tassa pavisasatva, jaNa mayaharIye arihaMta sirisariye svaahaa| 3. agni nivAraka maMtra-om Namo, om ahaM, a si A u sA, Namo arihaMtANaM namaH / 4. lakSmI prApti maMtra-om Namo arihaMtANaM, om Namo siddhANaM, om Namo AiriyANaM, om Namo uvajjhAyANaM, om Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / om hrAM hrIM hra hrauM hraH svAhA / 5. sarvasiddhi naMtra-(1) om asi A u sA namaH ( savA lAkha japa ), (2) om hrIM zrIM klIM namaH svAhA 6. zAnti maMtra-ye tIna prakAra ke haiM : vRhata, madhyama aura laghu / yahA~ madhyama aura laghu maMtra diye jA rahe haiM : madhyama zAnti maMtra-om hrAM hrIM hra. hrauM hraH a si A u sA sarvazAntiM kuru kuru svAhA ( 21 akSara ) laghu zAnti maMtra-om hrIM ahaM a si A u sA sarvazAMtiM kuru kuru svAhA ( 19 akSara ) sarvazAnti maMtra-om hrIM zrIM klU blU ahaM namaH
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina zAstroM meM mantravAda 207 inake kama-se-kama 21,000 japa karanA caahiye| yaha maMtra siddhacaka vidhAna tathA gRhapravezAdi laukika kriyAoM meM mI japA jAtA hai / 3] 7. vazIkaraNa maMtra - lakSmI prApti maMtra meM "om hAM 'svAhA' ke badale nimna aMza jor3akara par3hanA: 'amukaM mama vazyaM kuru kuru svAhA ( 11,000 japa ) 8. mahAmRtyuMjaya maMtra - lakSmI prApti maMtra meM 'om hrAM 'svAhA' ke badale 'mama sarva grahAriSTAn nivAraya nivAraya apamRtyuM ghAtaya ghAtaya sarvazAntiM kuru kuru svAhA' par3hanA / ( 31,000 se 1,25,000 japa ) maMtroM kI sAdhanA AdhyAtmika yA laukika lakSyoM kI prApti ke liye maMtroM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa prayoga ko mantra sAdhanA kahate haiM / isa prayoga meM mantra ko viziSTa vAtAvaraNa va vidhi ke anurUpa bAra bAra japA jAtA hai| yaha prakriyA kisI sote hue vyakti ko vAra vAra jagAne ke samAna mAnanA cAhiye / mantra kA yaha japa vAcika, upAMzu evaM mAnasika - kisI bhI rUpa meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| vAcika japa meM mantra mukhoccArita hotA hai / upAMzu japa meM mantra kI zabdoccAraNa kriyA bhItara hI hotI hai, vaha mukha meM se bahagata nahIM hotA / mAnasika japa meM bAharo ora mItarI zabdoccAraNa nahIM hotA, kevala hRdaya meM mantroM kA cintana, vicAra hotA rahatA hai / somadeva ke anusAra mAnasika jApa sarvottama hotA hai / yaha vAcika japa se sahastra guNa phala vAlA hotA hai / isa sAdhanA meM mautika yA gharSaNa anusAra, mAnasika japa meM dhvani japa zabda, dhvani yA mantra ko bAra-bAra punarAvRtti ko kahate haiN| iha hetu sunizcita AvRttiyoM ke liye kamala jApa, hastAMguli jApa evaM mAlA jApa vidhiyAM pracalita haiN| bAraMbAratA zakti kI pratoka evaM janaka hai| AyurvedajJa apane auSadhoM ko bahusaMkhyaka pAkoM dvArA hI adhikAdhika guNavAna banAte haiM / isase ve vAhya zarIra ko sakSama evaM samartha banAne meM sahAyaka hote haiM / mantra sAdhanA mI mantroM kA viziSTa saMkhyaka pAka hai jo viziSTa zakti ko, vidyut cuMbakIya zakti ke rUpa meM, antara meM utpanna karatA hai / isa prakriyA meM mantra ke varNoM evaM dhvaniyoM kA zodhana evaM pAka ho kara antaraMga zuddha hotA hai| isaliye japa vastutaH antaHkaraNa ke liye antaraMga kI sAdhanA hai| zakti kA nahI, apitu vidyuta-cuMbakIya zakti kA upayoga hotA hai / kucha logoM ke AbhAsI hotI hai / para mantra sAdhaka jAnatA hai ki yaha vAstavika hotI hai| yaha usakI bhAvanA, icchA evaM saMkalpa zakti kI tIvratA para nirbhara karatI hai| vastutaH bhAvanA para mantra dhvaniyoM kA AruDha karanA hI japa hai / isa prakriyA meM utpanna zaktizAlI vidyuta cuMbakIya taraMgoM kA grAhI sAdhaka bhI ho sakatA hai aura sAdhaketara anya vyakti bhI ho sakatA hai| donoM para hI vAMchita prabhAva var3atA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki japa ke kAraNa vAra-vAra eka-se laya se nikalate zabda laharapara-lahara utpanna karate hue dUravartI mAdhyama para bhI apanA icchita prabhAva DAlate haiM / ye vidyut dhArA ke samAna UrjA utpanna karate hue honI ko anahonI meM pariNata kara dete haiM / mantrAvRtti kI zakti sabhI avarodhoM ko pAra kara sAdhya siddhi meM sahAyaka hotI hai / maMtra sAdhanA ko vidhi : sAdhaka kI yogyatA maMtroM kI sAdhanA kA mUla lakSya to AdhyAtmika zakti kA vikAsa aura karmakSaya hai, para sAMsArika prANI isase aneka prakAra ke laukika lakSya bhI prApta karanA cAhatA hai| sAtvika sAdhaka ke liye aneka laukika lakSya, niSkAma sAdhanA se svayameva prApta hote haiN| prAraMbhika sAdhaka inheM hI siddhi samajha letA hai / vastutaH ye carama siddhi ke mArga ke AkarSaNa haiM / inakI upekSA kara Age sAdhanA karanI cAhiye | maMtra sAdhanA ke liye sAdhaka para jAti, liMga yA varNa kA koI baMdhana nahIM
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 208 paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [ khaNDa hai / usameM viziSTa prakAra kI yogyatA evaM AcAra-vattA honA cAhiye / isake liye sAdhanA ke pUrva sAdhaka ke liye aSTa zuddhiyoM kA vidhAna hai : 1. dravya zuddhi : indriya evaM mana ko vaza meM kara krodhAdi vikAroM se rahita honA 2. kSetra zuddhi : 2. samaya zuddhi: 4. Asana zuddhi: mantra sAdhanA hetu nirAkula sthAna, nirjana sthAna, gRha kA zAMta kakSa, zmazAna, zava, zyAmA evaM araNya pITha Adi samucita sthAna kA cayana prAtaH, sAyaM evaM madhyAhna meM AvazyatAnusAra nizcita kASTha, zilA, bhUmi, caTAI, tAr3apatra, rezamI vastra, padmAsana, khaDgAsana, dhyAnAsana meM mantra japa karanA samayAvadhi taka mantra jApa, tithi zuddhi kambala Adi para pUrva yA uttara dizA meM 5. vinaya zuddhi : mantra ke prati zraddhA, anurAga evaM saMkalpa vRtti 6 manaH zuddhi : vicAroM kI vikRti haTAkara ekAgratA kA prayAsa 7. vacana zuddhi : mantra ko zuddharUpa meM japane kA prayatna 8. kAya zuddhi : nitya kriyAoM se nivRtta hokara snAna evaM svaccha vastra pahanakara zuddha zarIra se mantra japa / aneka sthAnoM para trikaraNa zuddhi, IryApatha zuddhi, bhUmi-pAtra zuddhi Adi ke nAma bhI pAye jAte haiM / ye aSTazuddhiyA~ yoga mArga ke samakakSa haiM / isaliye yaha kahA jAtA hai ki acchA yogI hI acchA mantra sAdhaka ho sakatA haiN| yogarUpa sAdhana aura mantrarUpa sAdhya / yogya sAdhaka ko bahiraMga aura antaraMga se zuddha, zraddhAvAn evaM saMkalpa- samRddha honA cAhiye / sAdhaka kI samucita yogyatAoM ke viSaya meM 'vidyAnuvAda' Adi granthoM meM nirUpaNa hai / kumArasena ke 'vidyAnuzAsana' meM bhI etadviSayaka mahatvapUrNa carcA hai / pUjA, svAdhyAya, indriya-saMyama, guru bhakti, tapa aura dAna karane kI pravRtti se sAdhanA phalavatI hotI hai / ke yaha sAmAnya dhAraNA hai ki mantra kI sAdhanA mantrajJa guru ke nirdezana meM karanA cAhiye / guru do prakAra ke hote haiM: mAtA-pitA, agraja Adi prAkRta guru haiN| AcArya, mAmA, zvasura rAjA aura hotA vyavasthAkRta guru haiM / guru vivaraNazAstroM meM upalabdha hai / vastutaH guru vahI hai jo AlhAdakArI ho, abhyudaya sahAyaka ho / sthApanAnikSepita evaM mAnasika guru bhI kalyANakArI batAye gaye haiN| hindU zAstroM ko anusAra, guru ko manuSya na mAnakara devatulya mAnanA cAhiye / inameM sAdhaka ke bhI nimna guNa batAye gaye haiM: vizvAsa, zraddhA, gurumakti, indriya saMyama, mitabhojana evaM sAmyabhAva / jainAcArya bhI pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM ina guNoM ko mAnate haiM / maMtra sAdhanA kI vidhi devota ne batAyA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha mantra sAhitya meM maMtra siddhi kI sampUrNa vidhi kahIM bhI nahIM dI gaI hai / isakA saMkalana kara maMtrajJoM ne apane apane pAsa use pUrNa kara rakhA hai / phira bhI, jo upalabdha hai, usake AdhAra para usakI rUparekhA prastuta kI jA sakatI hai| zAstroM meM mantra-sAdhanA ke liye dasa prakAra ke saMskAroM kA vidhAna hai| saMpUrNa sAdhanA vidhi caturaMgI, paMcAMgI yA SaDaMgI hotI hai| yaha caturaMgI- - japa, dhyAna, pUjA, havana to avazya hI honI cAhiye / tarpaNa evaM bhoja ke badale meM kucha adhika jApa kiye jA sakate haiM / sarvaprathama sAdhanA prArambha hetu upayukta mAsa, tithi evaM samaya kA cayana karanA cAhiye / taduparAnta yathocita samaya para uparokta ATha zuddhiyoM yA saMskAroM ko sampanna karanA cAhiye / upayukta tithi para amRta snAna kara nyAsa, aMganyAsa, kUTAkSa ranyAsa, AtmarakSA mantra, paravidyAchedana mantra, ariSTanemi mantra evaM digbaMdhanAdi ke dvArA japa kI pUrvapIThikA tayAra kI jAtI hai / japoM kI saMkhyA evaM mantra bhI nizcita
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jaina zAstroM meM mantrabAda 209 3] kara liyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH jayA kI nizcita saMkhyA nahIM hotI aura japa taba taka karanA cAhiye, jaba taka mantra siddha na ho jAve / NamokAra mantra ke viSaya meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki isakA sAta lAkha japa karane se kaSTamukti aura dAridraya nAza hotA hai| mantrasiddhi kA mAna mantrAdhiSThAtA devatAoM kI upasthiti se hotA hai| 1 japa karane ke liye nizcita evaM zuddha sthAna para eka cau-pATa rakhakara usake bIca meM sAMthiyA banAnA cAhiye / usake cAroM konoM para cAra aura madhya meM eka kula pAMca kalaza rakheM ye kalA naye hoM, pratyeka meM haldI kI gAMTheM, supArI tathA akSata ( eka meM savA rupayA ) ddaaleN| unake mukha para nAriyala, tUsa, mAlA rakhakara unheM sajA deM kalazoM ke sAtha hI paMcaraMgI yA kezariyA dhvajAoM ke cAra thape rkheN| caupaTA ke pUrva yA uttara meM sihAsana para vinAyaka yantra rkheN| uttara vA pUrva dizA meM akhaMDa jyoti dhRta yA tela dIpa rkheN| isake bAda japAsana ke samakSa dhUpaghaTa, dhUpapAtra, sUtra kI mAlA evaM japagaNanA hetu kucha bAdAma, supArI yA logeM sAtha hI yadi mantra yAda na ho, to use zuddha rUpa meM kAgaja / para likhakara sAmane rakhe / mantra saMkalpa ko bhI cau-prATa ke madhya kalaza ke pAsa likhakara rkheN| 1 , isake bAda, maMgalASTaka kA pATha karate hue puSpavarSA kreN| tadanantara zarIra kI rakSA tathA vibhinna dizAoM se Ane vAle vighnoM kI zAMti ke liye maMtroccAraNa pUrvaka kara-nyAsa, aMganyAsa aura dizAbaMdhana kareM kalAI meM rakSAsUtra bA~dhe tilaka lagAyeM aura yajJopavIta baaNceN| isake bAda yantra kA abhiSeka aura pUjana kreN| phira uddezya vidhAna pUrvaka japa kA saMkalpa kareM aura jala chidd'keN| aba mantra japa prArambha karane ke pUrva nau vAra NamokAra mantra par3heM aura japa prArambha kreN| mAlA japa meM yA anya vidhi meM pratyeka mAlA ( 108 bAra japa ) pUrNa hone para, rhegaa| isa prasaMga meM kAma Ane vAlI vidhi va mantroM kA vivaraNa sAhityAcArya ne diyA hai| japa prArambha karane ke pUrva prAtaH evaM sAyaM karanI caahiye| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki eka dina vyakti NamokAra mantra ke samAna 35 akSara ke mantra ko eka ghaMTe meM hajAra bAra japa karatA hai| hI hote haiN| ataH eka dina meM saMkhyA nizcita kI jAtI hai| kA japa karane ke liye kahate haiN| kA mahatva nahIM mAnA jAtA, para apanI apanI ruci kA prazna hai antima vidhi sampanna kI jAtI hai| dhUpa kheleM, to acchA yaha kriyA pratyeka vAra ekavAra japane para eka prAyaH mantra isase choTe pAMca se dasa hajAra taka apa ho sakate haiN| isI AdhAra para evaM uddezya ke anurUpa japa AcArya rajanIza japa kI saMkhyA nizcita nahIM karate, ve tIna mAha taka pratidina tIsa minaTa inakI prakriyA meM pUrvokta vAtAvaraNa nirmAtrI evaM manovaijJAnikataH prabhAvazIla pUrvapIThikA 'recana' kI unakI prakriyA bhI zAstrIya prakriyA se acchI nahI pratIta hotI / yaha japa saMkhyA pUrNa hone para athavA mantra siddhi hone para pUjA aura havana dvArA sAdhanA kI maMtra kI saphalatA kI pahicAna yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki pratyeka mantra ke adhiSThAtA deva deviyAM hote haiN| mantra siddha hone para ve sAdhaka ke samakSa apane saumya rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiN| unakI upasthiti laukika mantrasiddhi kA pratIka hai| dharasenAcArya ne puSpadaMta bhUtabali kI parIkSA unakI maMtrajJatA ke AdhAra para hI kI thii| isI siddhi ke AdhAra para ve gharasena se Agama vidyA prApta kara ske| mantra-sAdhanA kI saphalatA viziSTa prakAra ke svapnoM se bhI jJAta hotI hai| jaba sAdhanA samaya meM sAdhaka ke svapna meM sapheda hAthI, ghor3A, pUrNa kalaza, sUrya, candra, samudra, zAsana devatA yA jina biba ke darzana hote haiM, to inheM mantra siddhi kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai / mantra siddhi kI saMbhAvanA kA anumAna kAkiNI lakSaNa vidhA se bhI lagAyA jA sakatA hai / avizvAsa karane lagate haiM / isa aneka sAdhakoM ko maMtra siddhi nahIM hotI, ataH ve aura anya jana mantroM para viphalatA ke nimna pramukha kAraNa saMbhava haiM: 27
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 210 paM0 jaganmohanalAla zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha [khaNDa 1. sAdhaka meM sAdhanA kI pAtratA na honA / 2. sAdhaka kI samucita guru na milanA / 3. yuga ke prabhAva ke anusAra, AsthAhIna mantra japa krnaa| isa AsthAhInatA kA anumAna kara hI RSiyoM ne kahA hogA ki kaliyuga meM caugunI mAtrA meM japa karane se mantrasiddhi saMbhava hai| saMbhavataH yaha saMkhyA AsthA ko balavatI banAne ke liye hI sthira kI gaI ho| 4. maMtra ko azuddha uccAraNa pUrvaka japanAH sadoSa mantra japanA 5. anuSThAna kI pUrNa prakriyA kA saMpAdana na karanA 6. azubha muhUrta, pratikUla mantra kA jApa Adi anya kAraNa / zAstrajJoM kA mata hai ki uparokta kAraNoM ke na rahane para evaM dRr3ha icchA, saMkalpa evaM AsthA rakhane para mantrasiddhi avazya hotI hai| isase jIvana utsAha evaM zakti se bharapUra hotA hai, saMsAra sukhamaya pratIta hone lagatA hai|* paThanIya sAmagrI 1. vAlTara sUbiMga; bhakTarina Ava janAja, motIlAla banArasI dAsa, dillI, 1962 2. sudharmA svAmI; samavAyAMga, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1966 3. sAdhvI caMdanA (saM0); uttarAdhyayana, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1972 4. zAstrI, nemicaMdra; NamokAra maMtraH eka anuciMtana, mA0 jJAnapITha, dillI, 1967 5. tripAThI, rAmamUrti; jIta abhi0 prantha, jayadhvaja prakAzana samiti, madrAsa, 1986, peja 2. 167 6. govinda zAstrI; maMtra varzana, sarvArthasiddhi prakAzana, dillI, 1980 7. sAhityAcArya, pannAlAla, maMdira-vedI-pratiSThA kalazArohaNa vidhi, varNI granthamAlA, kAzI, 1971 / 8. jaina vidyA saMgoSThI; baMbaI 1983-vivaraNa, bhA0 jJAnapITha, 1984 9. AcArya rajanIza; rajanIza dhyAna yoga, rajanIzadhAma, pUnA, 1987 10. lakSmIcaMdra saroja, kai. caM. zAstrI ami. graMtha, rIvA, 1980 peja 140 * isa lekha ke tayAra karane meM DA0 ena0 ela0 jaina ne merI AdhArabhUta sahAyatA kI hai| lekhaka unakA kRtajJa hai|