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APPENDIX IV
THE NINE TATTVAS General references : Tattvārthādhigamasūtra.
Navatattvaprakaraṇa. Navatattvasāhityasangraha. Dravyasamgraha. Yogaśāstra, 1. 16, pp. 36 ff. Navatattva.
Heart of Jainism, pp. 94-192. I. JĪVA (Soul) A. Asamsărin. Only siddhas.
1. Jina. Former Tirthankaras. 2. Ajina. Former Kevalins. 3. Tirtha. Members of a congregation. 4. Atirtha. Those who attained mokṣa when
there was no congregation. 5. Grhalinga. Former householders. 6. Svalinga. Those who used the usual
equipment. 7. Anyalinga. Those who used other than
the orthodox equipment. 8. Strilinga. Women. 9. Naralinga. Men. 10. Napunsaka. Neuters. II. Pratyekabuddha. Those who were influ
enced by one thing. 12. Svayambuddha. Self-enlightened. 13. Buddhabodhita. Enlightened by ācāryas,
etc. 14. Eka. The only ones to become siddhas in
one samaya. 15. Aneka. When several become siddhas in
one samaya.
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