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APPENDIX V.
Analyses by Lin Hst-kung of several of the
Books of Kwang-zze.
BOOK I. The Hsiao-yâo in the title of this Book denotes the appearance of perfect ease and satisfaction. The Yû, which conveys the idea of wandering or rambling about, is to be understood of the enjoyment of the mind. The three characters describe the chief characteristic of our "Old Kwang's' life, and therefore he placed the Book at the beginning of his more finished compositions or essays.
But when one wishes to enjoy himself in the fullest and freest way, he must first have before him a view like that of the wide sea or of the expanse of the air, in order that his mind may be free from all restraint, and from the entanglements of the world, and that it may respond in the fitting way to everything coming before it :-it is only what is Great that can enter into this enjoyment. Throughout the whole Book, the word Great has a significant force.
In paragraph 1 we are presented with the illustration of the phăng. Long was the journey which it would undertake, when it contemplated removing to the South. That it required a wind of 90,000 lî to support it, and even then only rested after a flight of six months, was owing to its own Great size, and also because the Southern Ocean was not to be easily reached by a single effort.
What is said, in paragraph 2, about men, when going anywhere, proportioning the provisions which they take
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