Book Title: Jaina Art and Architecture Vol 02
Author(s): A Ghosh
Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 132
________________ MONUMENTS & SCULPTURE A.D. 1000 TO 1300 (PART V north face show four-armed standing goddesses, the lower one carrying lotusbud in the two upper hands and sankha in the surviving third hand, while the upper one represents a three-headed goddess with all the four hands with their attributes broken. The two principal bhadra-niches on the south face of the sanctum contain latticed windows but the niche projecting from the kalasamoulding of the vedi-bandhu below displays six-armed Sarasvati seated in lalitāsana, carrying vīņà in one pair of hands and varada, blue lotus, book and kamand alu in the other two pairs. In the corresponding niche of the vedi-bandha on the north face occurs a four-armed image of goddess seated in lalitäsana, carrying a lotus-stalk cach in the two surviving upper hands It is doubtful whether the fine standing image of Candraprabha and that of a seated Jina appearing in the two southern bhadra-niches of the shrine at the back are original. Quite a few images adorning the sukanäsa, including an elegant figure of Yakşi Ambikä, were obviously planted. A beautiful original image of this Yakşi, however, appears at the base of the south face of the mandapa-sikhara, not far from an erotic couple, of which theme only two other specimens are available on this temple. In the minute niches along the base of the Sikhara there are quite a few friezes depicting a teacher discoursing to disciples and a narrative panel representing Hanuman visiting Sitā in the asoka-grove. Or the pedestals kept in the interior along the walls almost half are empty and the remaining ones harbour, besides the usual images of Jinas, the figure of a four-armed standing Yakṣi with a lion-mount and a fine image representing the parents of Jina. ĀDINĀTHA TEMPLE The Adinātha temple (plate 171), standing immediately to the north of the Pārsvanātha, is an important constituent of the Jaina group of Khajuraho temples. It is a nirandhāra-präsāda, of which only the garbha-grha (sanctum) and antaräla have survived with their roofs, while the mandapa and ardhamand apa are completely lost and are replaced by a modern entrance-chamber, made of lime-plastered masonry and showing arched doorways and domical ceilings, which is quite incongruous with the original structure. The temple is sapta-ratha on plan as well as in elevation, and each of its bhadras shows an additional näsikā or projection. In the elegance of sculptural style (plate 172) as well as in general plan and design this temple bears the closest kinship to the Vamana temple. In fact, the only noteworthy difference between this and 288

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326