Book Title: Jain Journal 2014 07 Author(s): Satyaranjan Banerjee Publisher: Jain Bhawan PublicationPage 36
________________ Dr. Subhash C. Jain : Transmigration, Evolution and Jain Karma Doctrine The karmic load in the nigoda birth-species decreases at an infinitely small rate K,~K, where K is the maximum karmic Nigoda K12 K4 Kc KM K" K55 KI KN 0 Karmic Load, K THE Infernal Celestial Human Human Time Samanaska Subhuman Amanaska Subhuman 37 Figure 2. Evolution with karmic load. load of the nigoda beings since time immemorial. The rate of change of the karmic load in the amanaska- and samanaska-subhuman birth-species is small. The rate of decrease of the karmic load, hence the development process, proceed at a higher rate in the human birth-species and significantly much higher rate after the fourth spiritual stage. N N Some arbitrary values of the karmic load are: K/K~95%, KH/K~90%, K/K~85%; K/K~75%, and K4/K~65%. According to these arbitary values of the karmic load, the decrease in the karmic load in the amanaska- and subhuman birth-species is only about 5 and 10 percent of the maximum karmic load, respectively. Generally all living beings, except celestial beings born beyond kalpopapanna and a few exceptional human beings like BhagwanPage Navigation
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