Jain Journal 2014 07

Author(s): Satyaranjan Banerjee
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 47

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JAIN JOURNAL: VOL-XLIX, NO. 1-1V JULY 2014-JUNE 2015
original settlers cleared the forest for growth and development or to establish the village. Such groves were called to be revered and regarded asthe abodes of gods and goddesses or spirits and there fore conserved with utmost care. There are many sacred plants suchas Tulsi, Rudraksha, Bar, Peepal etc. Planting and worship Tulsiand adding it to water and food is considered sacred. Tulsi is a very good medicinal plant. Scientific evidences sugest that it is hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, immuno-modulatory, cardioprotective, adaptogenic,-antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, neuro-protective, radioprotective, mosquito repellent etc. Fauna and Wildlife Protection
With land and plants, fauna was also protected and conserved. Fauna refer to animal kingdom. Wild and domesticated animals were given due respect in the acient Indian tradition. Many Hindu gods and goddesses have some particular animal or birdas their vehicles (vāhana). These consist of lion, tiger, elephant, bull, horse, peacock, owl, ox, mouse, etc. The association of these animals with peoples' religious beliefs played a prominent role in their protection and conservation for so long in India, until the colonial rule starts intensive hunting. The feeling of sacredness attached to wildlife protected it and help in creating an ecological balance. Snake worship was a holy effort done by our saints to preserve this animal, who is associated with fear and persecution among people because of its perceived venomous nature. Even modern science has confirmed that snakes have an important role to play in food cycle. It also plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance.
Sustainable Practices in Jainism
Buddhism and Jainism are the two most important religion of India. Both of these heterodox sects of ancient India also advocate ecological conservation. Where Buddhism advocates patience, love, concern, forgiveness, the Jainism believes incomplete nonviolence (Ahimsā). Jainism treats every creature of earth either smaller insects,