Jain Journal 1994 01

Author(s): Jain Bhawan Publication
Publisher: Jain Bhawan Publication

Page 22

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JAIN JOURNAL
all, but are almost entirely in metre; mülas. 1 and 3 in the ancient style (see p. 238, 239), especially in ślokas; the nijj, on 2 is in gåthis.
They make the impression of being analogous to parisistas rather than sūtras. The mülas., which is No. 2 in Bübler's list has not been preserved in its sūtra form at all, only its nijjutti being extant. The title of the fourth mūlas, expressly declares it to be a nijj.; and since both the others have essentially the same form, it is not an improbable conjecture to regard these too as nijjuttis to a sūtram of like pame. On the other hand, however, special nijjuttis on each are cited by the scholiast, and these nijj. appear to be still extant. Of this kind are probably the two texts which the author of the Avasy. 142] nijj. 2,5 declares that he composed on dasakālia and uttarajjho
The prose portions found here have in places the old introductory formula : suyam me ausam..; and the concluding formula of each of the ajjh. (and uddes.) of mūlas. 1 and 3 ti bemi gives us an impression of their antiquity. Furthermore, the titles of all the 36 chapters of the first mūlas are enumerated in the fourth anga $ 36-hence this mūlas. with essentially the same contents must have existed at the date of anga 4. It appears to be cited also in the Kal pasūtra. In N. (above p. 11 fg.) we find only the three titles of the mūlasūtas I have before me; the name of the fourth is omitted, and the title of the second plays there, as in the Anuyogadv. (above pp. 11, 22 fg.), a very prominent part.
A very ancient author is quoted for the third mūlasūtram; and a single chapter (14) of the An. niji. is ascribed to a definite author, although the author of the Āv. nijj. himself says, in the beginning of chap. 2, that he is author of a large number of nijjuttis on the most different parts of the Siddhānta, especially on several chedasūtras, and, as already mentioned, on mūlas. 1 and 3. The Āvaśy nijj. contains, therefore, a large amount of authoritative data in reference to the date of its composition,
The contents of all three texts belong to the sphere of the vinayapitaka. The Nom. sgl. Masc. of the I Decl. ends generally in o, but chiefly in e in the few prose sections; but both forms are found together occasionally, and in fact even in the same verse.
1431 The extent of mūlas. 1 is stated to be 2 095 gr. that of 2 or its nijj. 2550, that of 3,700 gr. The author of the commentary on 2 is said to have died Vira 1055.