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132 Sanskrit, Prakrit and Pali Words tirthankara, founder of the four-fold order 43, 57, 62, 67, 69, 70, 79. tithi, date of the lunar calendar 51. tṛṇaphalaka, straw, woodpieces etc. 65.
tulana, comparative estimate; consideration of the pros and cons 60, self-assessment 71, 74, 83n, 85n. tumamtumā (deśī), abusing one another by using second person singular 34.
tumanti (tvamiti), second person singular 28.
uccara, easing oneself $7. udapadi, arose 36.
udgama-dosa, blemishes of preparation of alms 55.
uggaha, jurisdiction 85n.
of
ugras, the name of a dynasty 89. ujupatipanna (rjupratipanna), straight-forward behaviour 5. ukkuḍua (utkutaka), squatting 62. upadhi, outfit 70.
upädhyaya a teacher of scriptures 41, 60.
upakaraṇa, monastic outfit 62. upakaraṇārjanam, acquisition of ways and means for successful operation 21. upanayana, (Vedic) initiation 35. upaśamaśreņi, the ladder of subsidence 67.
upasampada, approaching a teacher in another gana 8, admission of disciples 44, ordination 67. upasarga, trials and tribulations 56, 64, 72.
upäsikā, (Buddhist) lay female devotee 16.
upāśraya, abodes for monks and nuns 48.
upasthapana, ordination 58. uposatha (Buddhist, upavasatha),
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the day for recitation of the patimokkha (a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya for the purpose of confession) 82n. usadham usadham (utsṛtam-utsṛtam), dainties 28.
ussakka (utṣvaşkaņa), late cooking of food by almsgivers 53, 55. utkṛṣṭa, maximum 85n. utsarga-sūtra, scripture concerning the general rules of conduct 43. utsarpiņi, ascending (time cycle) 66, 72.
uttaraguņas, secondary rules 14. uvagaraṇa-uppāyaṇaya (upakaraṇautpadanata), acquisition of outfit
33.
uvajjhāya (upadhyaya), teacher 29. uvasagga-saha, enduring trials and tribulations 83n.
uvasagga, see upasarga 84n. uvasampada, approaching a teacher in another gaṇa 83n. uvasampaya (upasampada) approaching another gana for acquiring special knowledge for a limited period 8, 63.
uvaṭṭhāņa (upasthapana), see chedopasthapaniya 67.
vacanã, training in scripture and its meaning 45.
vacanãdi sūtra, sūtras concerned with grammatical number, gender etc. 43.
vaccameliya (vyatyamreḍita), mixing up texts 29.
vahamta (yogavähin), mono-maniac 46, 47.
vāiddha (vyāviddha), uttered topsyturvy 29. vaikkama (vyatikrama), infringement, preparation for offence 14.
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