Book Title: Aspects of Brahmanical Influence On Jaina Mythology
Author(s): Shaktidhar Jha
Publisher: Bharat Bharti Bhandar

Previous | Next

Page 236
________________ 218 Aspects of Brahmanıcal Influence on the Jaina Mythology by Yajñavalkya, the son born of a Brāhmaṇa father and a Ksatriya mother was called a Mūrdhāvasıkta,70 the son of a Kşatrıya man by his Varsya wife was called a Māhişya and the son of a Varsya father and a Sūdra mother belonged to the caste called Karana,78 Manu does not refer to the above mentioned castes by any specific names. He simply calls them Anantaras, 70 i e. beionging to the next lower castes than those of their fathers. This suggests that the son of a Brāhmana father and a Kşatnya mother was reckoned as belonging to the Kşatnya caste-the original class of his mother Similarly, the offspring of a Ksatriya by his Varsya wife and those of a Varsya by his Sūdra castes respectively. However, on account of their fathers' higher classes than their mothers' castes, those Anantaras were treated as similar to their fathers with regard to social prestige 74 This being the case, Silanka's representation of the three sub-classes may be taken as based on Manu's concept of the Anantaras, specifically styled by Tajñavalkya as Mūrdhādasıkta, Māhışya and Karana respectively. As to the remaining mixed castes, Silanka's description of their origin is in substantial agrcement with Manu's concept of the origin of the mixed castes Silanka tells us that from a Brähmana by the daughter of a Varsya was born an Ambaştha,78 from Kşalrıya by the daughter of a Śūdra was born an Ugra76 and from a Brāhmana by the daughter of a Sūdra was born a Nişāda 17 Again in an inverse order, by a Sudra on the daugh70. faxrnafafa fe efTTATH... Tana 1.4 91a. 71 Ibid , 1 4 92b 72 Ruta 950 95179... Ibid , 1 4 92b 79' Manu X 14 74 Ibid, XG 75 HT agat sagiti -CMC, p 39 Manu X 8 76 fergut SETT FOTO -Ibid p 39. of Manu X 8. - 77 माहणेण सुद्दीए णिसाम्रो । Ibid. p. 29, Manu X. 8

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315