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## Fifth Karma-Prati (Karma-Types)
**(4) Maamakarma:** Color, smell, taste, touch, tejas (radiance) body, karman (action) body, aguru-laghu (heavy-light), creation, and destruction.
**(5) Bhansaraaya:** Giving, receiving, enjoyment, consumption, and obstruction of viriya (energy).
It is clear from the above mentioned types that all the **uttar-prakritis** (consequences) of **jnana-avaran** (knowledge-obscuring), **darshan-avaran** (perception-obscuring), and **antaraya** (obstruction) karma, which have five, nine, and five consequences respectively, are **dhruva-bandhini** (permanently binding). The **mithya-tva** (false belief) of **darshan-moha** (perception-delusion) and the eighteen **prakritis** (consequences) of **charitra-moha** (conduct-delusion) and the nine **prakritis** of **nama-karma** (name-karma) are **dhruva-bandhini**. Thus, five **prakritis** of **jnana-avaran**, nine of **darshan-avaran**, sixteen of **mohaniya** (delusive), nine of **nama**, and five of **antaraya**, totaling forty-seven **prakritis** are **dhruva-bandhini**. The reason for these **prakritis** being **dhruva-bandhini** is explained according to the order mentioned in the verse.
The reason for considering the nine **prakritis** of **nama-karma**, namely color, smell, taste, touch, tejas, karman, aguru-laghu, creation, and destruction, as **dhruva-bandhini** is that the **tejas** and **karman** bodies are present in all beings of the four **gatis** (states of existence). They are connected from the beginning of time. Even during the **vi-graha-gati** (interval motion) between leaving one gross body and taking another in a different **bhaava** (existence), the **tejas** and **karman** bodies remain. When either an **oudarik** (gross) or **vaikriya** (subtle) body is bound, **nama-karma** like color, smell, taste, and touch are inevitably bound. When an **oudarik** or **vaikriya** body is bound, it is created from **pudgalas** (matter) suitable for it. Therefore, the binding of **nirman** (creation) **nama-karma** is also inevitable. Due to the presence of these **oudarik** and **vaikriya** bodies, **upghat** (destruction) occurs from other gross substances. **Oudarik** or **vaikriya** bodies attract **varna** (color) etc. suitable for them.
**1** **Anaadi sambandhe** (connected from the beginning of time) **pa** (all) **sarvasya** (of all beings).
**-Tattvaprasuutra 2.42-43**