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## Translation:
**Fatal**
The term "**Sookshma Kalpudgal Paravart**" refers to the time taken by a being to die in all the **Aavipini** and **Utsarpini** **Kal** (time periods) within a **Mav** (cycle).
Just like in the case of **Kshetra** (space), the calculation of time should be done sequentially, not randomly. This means that if a being dies in the first **Kal** of **Avasarpini** (descending time period), and then dies again in the second **Kal** of **Avasarpini** after the completion of one **Kal** of **Bos Kodakodi Sagropam** (a specific time period), then it is considered as the second **Kal** in the calculation. Even if the being dies in the remaining **Kal** in between, it is not considered. If the being does not die in the second **Kal** of the said **Avasarpini** but dies in other **Kal**, then those are also not considered. However, after the completion of infinite **Utsarpini** and **Avasarpini**, if the being dies in the second **Kal** of **Avasarpini**, then that **Kal** is considered. Similarly, one should understand the third, fourth, fifth, and so on **Kal** in the same way. The time taken by a being to die sequentially in all the **Kal** of **Utsarpini** and **Avasarpini** is called **Sookshma Kalpudgal Paravart**.
**Mavpudgal Paravart** - The number of **Anubhagbandha Sthan** (stages of bondage), **Kshaya Sthan** (stages of liberation), and **Tartam Bhed** (subtle differences) are equal to the number of **Lokakasha** (space of the universe), which is infinite. The time taken by a being to die in all the **Anubhagbandha Sthan** sequentially, starting from the lowest or randomly, is called **Badar Bhavpudgal Paravart**. If a being dies in the lowest **Anubhagbandha Sthan**, then dies in the next **Anubhagbandha Sthan**, then in the next one, and so on, and finally dies in all the **Anubhagbandha Sthan** sequentially, then it is called **Sookshma Bhavpudgal Paravart**.