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## The Fifth Karma Granth
261
It again binds their inferior section. Thus, the inferior and non-inferior section binding is both *sadi* and *adhruva*.
There are four types of binding of the inferior section of *vedaniya* and *namakarma*, namely *sadi*, *adi*, etc. Because, compared to *vedaniya* and *yashakoti* *namakarma*, the superior section binding of *vedaniya* and *namakarma* occurs only in the tenth *gunasthan* called *kshapka sukshmasampray*, and in the remaining *gunasthanas*, the inferior binding occurs. In the eleventh *gunasthan*, their binding does not occur. Therefore, the inferior section binding that occurs after being expelled from the eleventh *gunasthan* is *sadi* and the one before it is *anadi*. The binding of a *bhavya* being is *dhruva* and that of an *abhavya* being is *adhruva*. Thus, there are four types of inferior section binding of *vedaniya* and *namakarma*, namely *sadi*, *adi*, etc.
Except for the inferior binding of *vedaniya* and *namakarma*, the remaining superior, inferior, and non-inferior bindings are both *sadi* and *adhruva*. The superior binding occurs only in the *kshapka sukshmasampray* *gunasthan*, not in other *gunasthanas*, hence it is *sadi*, and since it does not occur in the twelfth and subsequent *gunasthanas*, it is *adhruva*. The inferior section binding is done by a *samyagdristi* or a *mithyadristi* being with a medium result. This inferior section binding is *sadi* because it occurs after the non-inferior section binding, and after the inferior binding occurs for a minimum of one time and a maximum of four times, the non-inferior binding occurs again, making the inferior binding *adhruva* and the non-inferior binding *sadi*. After that, in the same *bhava* or in another *bhava*, if the inferior binding occurs again, the non-inferior binding becomes *adhruva*. Thus, the remaining superior, inferior, and non-inferior bindings are both *sadi* and *adhruva*.
Now, about the bindings of *dhruvabandhini* and *adhruvabandhini* natures...