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## Translation:
**Pātaka**
The five institutions, the second state of hell, the five Mahānana, the Tiryancha, the Amānavedaniya, the Nīcha Gotra, the Upadhāta, the Ekendriya, Vikalendriya, Yantrika, Narakavik, and the sthāvara dashak, the four varna, the forty-five ghāti prakṛtis, all together these are eighty-two pāpa prakṛtis. The four varna are included in both punya and pāpa prakṛtis. Therefore, in punya prakṛtis, they should be understood as auspicious, and in pāpa prakṛtis, they should be understood as inauspicious.
**Special Note:**
In these non-Gāthās, forty-two punya prakṛtis and eighty-two pāpa prakṛtis are mentioned. This classification of punya and pāpa prakṛtis is of the 120 bandha prakṛtis. Although the sum of forty-two and eighty-two is 124, and the bandha prakṛtis are 120, the author explains the reason by saying, "Dosuvi bannāigahā suha asuha." The four varna, namely, varna, gandha, gnya, and sparsa prakṛtis, are both auspicious and inauspicious. Therefore, these four prakṛtis are included in the auspicious form of punya and the inauspicious form of pāpa prakṛtis. This is why the number of punya and pāpa prakṛtis is mentioned as forty-two and eighty-two respectively. If the four varna are not included in both categories, then the number of punya and pāpa prakṛtis will be thirty-eight and seventy-eight respectively. When the four varna prakṛtis are included in one category, then it will be forty-two and seventy-eight or thirty-eight and eighty-two. In this situation, the total will be 120, which is the number of bandha prakṛtis.
After calculating the bandha prakṛtis based on their ghāti and aghāti nature, the reason for calculating them as punya and pāpa is that the prakṛti whose rasa, anubhāga, and vipāka are pleasurable is considered punya, and the prakṛti whose rasa is painful is considered pāpa prakṛti.