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## Karmagrantha Part Four
In the thirteen types of living beings, those that are *aparyapt* (inadequate) should be understood as *ladhi-aparyapt* (inadequate in attainment), because in them, the *uvirana* (manifestation) of seven or eight karmas can occur. They die in the *aparyapt* state, therefore, when only a *alika* (moment) of life remains, the *uvirana* of seven karmas occurs, and before that, the *uvirana* of eight karmas. However, there is no rule for *karanaparyapt* (adequate in cause) beings to die in the *aparyapt* state. If they become *lakshiparyapt* (adequate in goal), they die in the *paryapt* (adequate) state. Therefore, it is not possible for them to have only a *alika* of life remaining in the *aparyapt* state and for the *uvirana* of seven karmas to occur.
3-4. **Satta** (existence) and **Uday** (arising). The existence of eight karmas is up to the eleventh *gunasthan* (stage of virtue), and the arising of eight karmas continues throughout all *gunasthanas*. However, for all types of beings except *paryapt* (adequate) *sanshi* (being), the maximum possible *gunasthanas* are the second, fourth, and fifth. Therefore, the existence and arising of eight karmas have been considered for the thirteen types of living beings.
**Satluchhegabandha, Satudaya Satatthachattari. Satsadwachpanchagam Udirna Sanippajatte. || 8 ||**
**Saptaastapadbavandha, Sadudayau Saptaastachattari.**
**Saptaastaghatpanchadwika Mudarana Sanji-Garyapte. ||**
**Meaning:** In *paryapt* *sanji* (adequate being), there are four *bandha-sthana* (stages of bondage): seven karmas, eight karmas, six karmas, and one karma. The *satta-sthana* (stage of existence) and *upay-sthana* (stage of arising) are for seven, eight, and four karmas, and the *udirna-sthana* (stage of manifestation) is for seven, eight, six, five, and two karmas. || 8 ||
**Explanation:** The group of *prakriti* (nature) that are bound together (simultaneously) is called *bandhasyan*. Similarly, the group of *prakriti* that exist...