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## Chapter 28, Karma Granth Part Four
**1. Satta Sthan:** The community of natures whose arising is found together is called 'Satta Sthan'.
**2. Uvaya Sthan:** The community of natures whose arising is found together is called 'Uvaya Sthan'.
**3. Dhirana Sthan:** The community of natures whose arising is found together is called 'Dhirana Sthan'.
**4. Bandha Sthan:**
Of the above four Sthans, the Bandha Sthan of the seven Karmas is found at the time when the Bandha of Ayus (lifespan) does not occur. Once the Bandha of Ayus has occurred, the time for its destruction is 'Jghanya Antarmuhurt Praman' and 'Utkrishta Fal Antarmuhurt Karma' - a crore previous years and six months less than Tetis Sagaropama Praman. Therefore, the state of the Bandha Sthan of Karma should also be understood as the same, i.e., Jghanya Antarmuhurt Praman and Utkrishta Asattam - a crore less and six months less than Tetis Sagaropama Praman.
**5. Bandha Sthan of the Eighth Karma:**
The Bandha Sthan of the eighth Karma is found at the time of Ayus Bandha. Ayus Bandha occurs until Jghanya or Utkrishta Antarmuhurt, therefore, the Jghanya or Utkrishta state of the Bandha Sthan of the eighth Karma is Antarmuhurt Praman.
**6. Antarmuhurt:**
- Nine time Praman, ten time Praman, and so on, increasing by one time each, finally one time less than Muhurt Praman, all these types of time are called 'Antarmuhurt'. Jghanya Antarmuhurt is nine time, Utkrishta Antarmuhurt is one time less than Muhurt, and Madhyama Antarmuhurt is ten time, eleven time, etc., all the types of time in between should be understood.
- Two Ghadi (48 minutes) is called 'Muhurt'.
**7. Sagaropama and Palmopama:**
- Ten Kotakoti Pathyopamas make one 'Sagaropama', and countless years make one 'Palmopama'. (Tattvarth 4.0.15)
**8. Utkrishta Antar of Ayus Bandha:**
- When a human being with a lifespan of a crore previous years binds an Ayus of Tetis Sagaropama Praman in the third part of his lifespan, then he can bind Ayus again only after six months of the lifespan of a Deva, after binding Ayus until Antarmuhurt. From this perspective, the Utkrishta Antar of Ayus Bandha should be understood.