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(8) The experience of the fruition of bound karma-valikas is called "udaya". Sometimes it happens when the language period is complete, and sometimes it happens before the fixed unhindered period is complete, due to "apna" and "karan".
(9) The act of pulling out karma-dalikas that have not yet reached their udayakala, from their current state and placing them in the upalika, by special effort, is called "udirana".
(10) The karma-pudgal, which has been transformed into a particular karma-rupa due to "bandhan" or "san-kram-an" karana, remains in that form without undergoing transformation due to "nirjara" or "san-kram", is called "sarat".
1 - The period until a bound karma comes into udaya is called "aba-dha-kala".
2 - The reduction of the previous bound state and rasa, mis-virya-shakti of karma, is called "apna-karan".
3 - The particular virya by which karma is bound is called "bandhan-karan".
4 - The particular virya by which one karma transforms into another karma of the same type is called "san-kram-an-karan".
5 - The separation of karma-pudgalas from the atma-pradeshas is called "nirjara".
6 - The change of the nature, state, anubhaga and pradesha of a karma-rupa into another karma-rupa of the same type is called "san-kram".
7 - These are the characteristics of bandha, udaya, udirana and satta, in order, as described in the ancient fourth karma-grantha commentary:
"Jiva-st-pung-gal-an-va-jug-gan-pat-par-am-ame-evam
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Michch (i-he-u-vishi-ya, ja-gha-d-na-ish-ya-so-bandho || 30 || Kar-an-en-sa-ha-ve-gam-ni-i-va-cha-e-te-si-mu-rat-tan-am.
Jam-be-van-am-vi-va-ga-en-so-u-ud-ao-bi-na-mi-hi-o. || 31 ||"