Disclaimer: This translation does not guarantee complete accuracy, please confirm with the original page text.
## Karmagrantha Part Four
**Verse 32:** In the four-sensory and non-sentient five-sensory beings, there are two types of knowledge (mati and shruta) and two types of vision (chakshu and achakshu), making a total of four functions. In the one-sensory, two-sensory, three-sensory, and five-sensory stationary beings, there are three functions, excluding chakshu-darshan (visual perception). In the three ashanas (abhaya, mithyatva-vik, and mithyatva-sarasadan), there are three types of knowledge and two types of vision, making a total of five functions.
**Explanation:** In the four-sensory and non-sentient five-sensory beings, there is no capacity to attain vibhangalana (knowledge of the nature of karma), and due to the absence of samyaktva (right faith), the five types of knowledge associated with samyaktva, as well as avadhi and kevala, are not present. Therefore, only four functions remain.
In the one-sensory and other beings mentioned above, due to the absence of matra (measure) and samyaktva, the five types of knowledge, avadhi, and kevala, as well as the capacity for vibhangalana, are not present. Therefore, only three functions remain.
In the three ashanas mentioned above, there is no samyaktva or virati (cessation of karma). Therefore, the five types of knowledge, avadhi, and kevala are not present. Therefore, only five functions remain.
**Note:** The Siddhantis (those who believe in the existence of the soul) and Vibhangamanis (those who believe in the existence of karma) consider avadhi-darshan (clairvoyance) to be present in the ashanas. However, the Sasvavanguṇasthānas (those who believe in the existence of both the soul and karma) do not consider avadhi-darshan to be present in the ashanas.
**For further clarification, please refer to the commentary on verses 21 and 46.**