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## **Verma Granth Part Four**
**(7)** Not accepting any kind of restraint is called 'Avirati'. It is found in the first four Ganasthanas.
**(8)** The four types of Darshanamangana:
**(1)** The fault that arises from the three Naras is called 'Paksha Darshan'.
**(2)** The fault that arises from the senses other than the Paksha and from the mind is called 'Anardashan'.
**- -** The quantity is said to be very gradual. If the compassion of the monks is considered to be twenty Biswas, then the compassion of the Shravakas should be considered to be one and a quarter Biswas. This is what is said in the Jain scriptures: "The compassion of the Sadhus is twenty Biswas and the compassion of the Shravakas is one and a quarter Biswas." The reason for this is that Shravakas can only give up the violence of living beings, not the violence of stationary beings. Therefore, the compassion of the monks is half the quantity compared to the twenty Biswas. Even in this, Shravakas can give up intentional violence, but not the violence that arises from the beginning. Therefore, even from that half quantity, half is taken away, leaving five Biswas of compassion. Intentional violence can only be given up by those who are innocent. Shravakas are not free from the violence of the Sadhus, so they have one and a quarter Biswas of compassion. Even from this, half is taken away. Because even the violence of the innocent is done by the Shravakas, they do not do it intentionally. Therefore, the quantity of the Shravakas' compassion is considered to be one and a quarter Biswas.
To understand this concept, here is an ancient story:
"Joba Suhma Chula, ... Aranbha Bhave Duniha.
Savaraha Niravaraha, Savikkha Va Niravishkha."
For a detailed explanation of this, see Jainatarvadarshana, Chapter 18.
**(1)** Although four types of Darshan are known everywhere, and Manah Paryaya Darshan is not considered one of them, in some places, Manah Paryaya Darshan is also accepted. This is mentioned in the commentary of Tattvarth-a.s. 24:
"Kechittu Manyante Prajnapanam Mam: Paryayanaane Varshanana Padayas."