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## Karmagranth Part Four
**(a)** This is a type of **san̄yama** whose duration is considered to be from the time of **upasthāpana** until the time of taking **bada dīkshā**. This **san̄yama** is observed in the **Airavata kshetra** during the reign of the first and last **tīrthaṅkara**. Those who observe this **san̄yama** have to accept the five **mahāvratas** including **pratikramāṇa**. The **svāmī** of this **san̄yama** is **strītakalpī**.
**(b)** The **samāyika-saṅgama** mentioned here is observed from the time of its acceptance until the end of life. This **san̄yama** is observed in the **Airavata kshetra** during the reign of the middle twenty-two **tīrthaṅkara**. However, in the **Mahāvieha kshetra**, this **saṅgama** is observed by all. Those who observe this **san̄yama** have to observe four **mahāvratas** and their **kalpa** is **sthitā-sthita**.
**(2)** The **prathamasan̄yama** is a **paryāya** which is **upasthāpana** (**vratāropaṇa**) again. This means that the time spent observing the **san̄yama** previously is not counted, and the **vīkshā-kāla** is counted from the time of accepting the **san̄yama** again. The **chhoṭe-baḍe** are observed accordingly. This is a **kshetra-sthānīya san̄yama**. It has two types: **(a) sātivāra** and **(b) nirati-chāra**.
**(a)** **Sātivāra-chhedopasthāpanīya saṅgama** is the **saṅgama** which is accepted again after the **mahāvratas** are broken due to some reason.
**(b)** **Nirati-chāra-chhedopasthāpanīya** is the **san̄yama** which is accepted again after the **mahāvratas** are broken due to some reason.
**Footnotes:**
* **Āchelakya, Auddeśika, Sthātarapiṣṭa, Rājabhīṇḍa, Kr̥tikarma, Vrata, Upeṣṭha, Pratikramāṇa, Māma, and Paryupāṇa** are the **kalpas** which are **sthitakalpī**.
* **Shayātara-piṇḍa-vrata, Jyeṣṭha, and Kr̥tikarma** are the **kalpas** which are **sthitā-sthita** according to the rules.
* The remaining six **kalpas** are **asthita**.
**Source:** Hāribhadrī Vṛtti, p. 760, Pañcāśaka, Prakaraṇa 17.1.