Tarkik Shiromani Acharya Siddhasen Diwakar

Author(s): Sagarmal Jain
Publisher: Z_Shwetambar_Sthanakvasi_Jain_Sabha_Hirak_Jayanti_Granth_012052.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211118/1

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tArkika ziromaNi AcArya siddhasena "divAkara' siddhasena divAkara jaina darzana ke zIrSastha vidvAn rahe haiN| jaina niSkarSa meM siddhasena ko 5vIM zatAbdI kA AcArya mAnA hai, vahA~ maiM isa darzana ke kSetra meM anekAntavAda kI tArkika sthApanA karane vAle ve prathama kAla sImA ko lagabhaga 100 varSa pahale vikrama kI caturtha sadI meM le puruSa haiN| jaina darzana ke Adha tArkika hone ke sAtha-sAtha ve bhAratIya darzana jAne ke pakSa meM hU~ jisakI carcA maiM yahA~ karanA cAhU~gA / ke Adya saMgrAhaka aura samIkSaka bhI haiN| unhoMne apanI kRtiyoM meM vibhinna bhAratIya darzanoM kI tArkika samIkSA bhI prastuta kI hai / aise mahAn siddhasena kA kAla dArzanika ke jIvana vRtta aura kRtitva ke sambandha meM terahavIM-caudahavIM unake sattA kAla ke sambandha meM paM0 sukhalAla jI ne evaM DaoN0 zatAbdI meM racita prabandhoM ke atirikta anyatra mAtra sAMketika sUcanAe~ hI zrIprakAza pANDeya ne vistRta carcA kI hai| ataH hama to yahA~ kevala milatI haiM / yadyapi unake astitva ke sandarbha meM hameM aneka prAcIna granthoM saMkSipta carcA kreNge| prabhAvakacarita meM siddhasena kI guru paramparA kI meM saMketa upalabdha hote haiN| lagabhaga caturtha zatAbdI se jaina granthoM meM unake vistRta carcA huI hai| usake anusAra siddhasena Arya skandila ke praziSya aura unakI kRtiyoM ke sandarbha hameM upalabdha hone lagate haiN| phira bhI unake aura vRddhavAdI ke ziSya the| Arya skandila ko mAthurI vAcanA kA praNetA jIvanavRtta aura kRtitva ke sambandha meM vistRta jAnakArI kA abhAva hI mAnA jAtA hai| yaha vAcanA vIra nirvANa 840 meM huI thii| paramparAgata hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake jIvanavRtta, sattAkAla, paramparA tathA kRtiyoM mAnyatA ke AdhAra para Arya skandila kA samaya vikrama kI caturtha ko lekara aneka vivAda Aja bhI pracalita haiN| yadyapi pUrva meM paM0 zatAbdI (840-470=370) ke uttarArdha ke lagabhaga AtA hai| kintu sukhalAla jI, pro0 e0ena0 upAdhye, paM0 jugala kizora jI mukhtAra yadi hama pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI pramANa purassara avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para Adi vidvAnoM ne unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke sandarbha meM prakAza DAlane vIra nirvANa vikrama saMvat 410 varSa pUrva mAneM to skandila kA samaya kA prayatna kiyA hai kintu ina vidvAnoM kI paraspara virodhI sthApanAoM ke vikrama kI cauthI zatI kA uttarArdha aura pA~cavI kA pUrvArdha (840kAraNa vivAda adhika gaharAtA hI gyaa| maiMne apane grantha 'jaina dharma kA 410=430) siddha hogaa| kabhI-kabhI praziSya apane praguru ke samakAlika yApanIya sampradAya' meM unakI paramparA aura sampradAya ke sambandha meM bhI hotA hai isa AdhAra para siddhasena divAkara kA kAla bhI vikrama kI paryApta rUpa se vicAra karane kA prayatna kiyA hai kintu unake samagra cauthI zatAbdI kA uttarArdha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| prabandhoM meM siddhasena vyaktvi aura kRtitva ke sambandha meM Aja taka kI navIna khojoM ke ko vikramAditya kA samakAlIna bhI mAnA gayA hai| yadi candragupta dvitIya pariNAmasvarUpa jo kucha naye tathya sAmane Aye haiM, unheM dRSTi meM rakhakara ko vikramAditya mAna liyA jAya to siddhasena caturtha zatI ke siddha hote DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya ne sidvasena divAkara ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva haiN| yaha mAnA jAtA hai unakI sabhA meM kAlidAsa, kSapaNaka Adi nau ratna ke sandarbha meM aba taka jo kucha likhA gayA thA usakA Alor3ana aura the aura yadi kSapaNaka siddhasena hI the to siddhasena kA kAla vikrama kI vilor3ana karake hI eka kRti kA praNayana kiyA hai / unakI yaha kRti caturtha zatAbdI kA uttarArdha mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki candragupta dvitIya mAtra upalabdha sUcanAoM kA saMgraha hI nahIM hai apitu unake tArkika cintana kA kAla bhI vikrama kI cartutha zatAbdI kA uttarArdha siddha hotA hai| puna: kA pariNAma hai / yadyapi anake sthaloM para maiM unake niSkarSoM se sahamata mallavAdI ne siddhasena divAkara ke sanmatitarka para TIkA likhI thI, nahIM hU~ phira bhI unhoMne jisa tArkikatA ke sAtha apane pakSa ko prastuta aisA nirdeza AcArya haribhadra ne kiyA hai| prabandhoM ke mallavAdI kA kAla kiyA hai vaha nizcaya hI zlAghanIya hai / prastuta nibandha meM maiM unhIM tathyoM vIra nirvANa saMvat 884 (884-470=414) ke AsapAsa mAnA para prakAza DAlU~gA, jinapara yA to unhoMne koI carcA nahIM kI hai yA jAtA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha jinake sambandha meM maiM unake niSkarSoM se sahamata nahIM huuN| meM sanmatisUtra para TIkA likhI jA cukI thI / ataH siddhasena vikrama vastuta: siddhasena ke sandarbha meM pramukha rUpa se tIna aisI bAteM rahIM kI cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM hue hoNge| punaH vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai jinapara vidvAnoM meM matabheda pAyA jAtA hai meM pUjyapAda devanandI ne jainendra vyAkaraNa meM siddhasena ke mata kA (1) unakA sattA kAla ullekha kiyA hai| pUjyapAda devanandI kA kAla vikrama kI pA~cavI-chaThI (2) unakI paramparA aura zatI mAnA gayA hai| isase bhI ve vikrama saMvat kI pAMcavI-chaThI zatAbdI (3) nyAyAvatAra evaM kucha dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikAoM ke kRtitva kA ke pUrva hue haiM, yaha to sunizcita ho jAtA hai| prazna / mathurA ke abhilekhoM meM do abhilekha aise haiM jinameM Arya ___ yadyapi unake sattAkAla ke sandarbha meM mere mantavya evaM DaoN0 vRddhahasti kA ullekha hai / saMyoga se ina donoM abhilekhoM meM kAla bhI pANDeya ke mantavya meM adhika dUrI nahIM haiM phira bhI jahA~ unhoMne apane diyA huA hai / ye abhilekha huviSka ke kAla ke haiM / inameM se prathama meM

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tArkika ziromaNI AcArya siddhasena 'divAkara' 655 varSa 60 kA aura dvitIya meM varSa 79 kA ullekha hai| yadi hama ise zaka Adi kucha digambara vidvAnoM ne unheM yApanIya paramparA kA AcArya siddha saMvat mAneM to tadnusAra dUsare abhilekha kA kAla lagabhaga vikrama saMvat karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| pro0 upAdhye ne jo tarka diye unheM spaSTa 215 hogaa| yadi ye lekha unakI yuvAvasthA ke hoM to AcArya vRddhahasti karate hue tathA apanI ora se kucha anya tarkoM ko prastuta karate hue kA kAla vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha taka mAnA jA sakatA DaoN0 kusuma paToriyA ne bhI unheM yApanIya paramparA kA siddha kiyA hai| hai| isa dRSTi se bhI siddhasena kA kAla vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI ke prastuta sandarbha meM hama ina vidvAnoM ke mantavyoM kI samIkSA karate hue uttarArdha se cauthI zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke bIca mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha nizcaya karane kA prayatna kareMge ki vastuta: siddhasena kI vAstavika isa samagra carcA se itanA nizcita hotA hai ki siddhasena divAkara paramparA kyA thii| ke kAla kI sImA rekhA vikrama saMvat kI tRtIya zatAbdI ke uttarArdha se lekara vikrama saMvat kI paMcama zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke bIca hI kahIM nizcita kyA siddhasena digambara haiM ? hogii| paM0 sukhalAla jI, paM0 becaradAsa jI ne unakA kAla caturtha-paMcama samantabhadra kI kRti ke rUpa meM mAnya ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra zatAbdI nizcita kiyA hai| pro0 DhAkI ne bhI unheM pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke meM prApta nyAyAvatAra kI jisa samAna kArikA ko lekara yaha vivAda hai uttarArdha meM mAnA hai, kintu isa mAnyatA ko uparyukta abhilekhoM ke ki yaha kArikA siddhasena ne samantabhadra se lI hai, isa sambandha meM prathama Aloka meM tathA candragupta dvitIya se samakAlikatA kI dRSTi se thor3A to yahI nizcita nahIM hai ki ratnakaraNDaka samantabhadra kI kRti hai yA nhiiN| pIche lAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi Arya vRddhahasti hI vRddhavAdI haiM aura dasare yaha ki yaha kArikA donoM granthoM meM apane yogya sthAna para hai ata: siddhasena unake ziSya haiM to siddhasenakA kAla vikrama kI tRtIya zatI ise siddhasena se samantabhadra ne liyA hai yA samantabhadra se siddhasena ne liyA ke uttarArdha se caturtha zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha ke bIca hI mAnanA hogaa| kucha hai, yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai| tIsare, yadi samantabhadra bhI lagabhaga 5vIM prabandhoM meM unheM Arya dharma kA ziSya bhI kahA gayA hai / Arya dharma kA zatI ke AcArya haiM aura nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI kRti mAnane meM ullekha kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM hai / ve Arya vRddha ke bAda tIsare krama bAdhA nahIM hai, to yaha bhI sambhava hai, samantabhadra ne ise siddhasena se liyA para ullikhita haiN| isI sthavirAvalI meM eka Arya dharma devardhigaNikSamAzramaNa ho / samantabhadra kI AptamImAMsA meM bhI sanmatitarka ko kucha gAthAe~ ke pUrva bhI ullekhita haiM / yadi hama siddhasena ke sanmatiprakaraNa aura apane saMskata rUpa meM milatI haiN| tattvArthasatra ki tulanA kareM to dono meM kucha samAnatA parilakSita hotI hai| paM0 jagalakizora jI makhtAra ne sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena vizeSa rUpa se tattvArtha sUtra meM anekAnta dRSTi ko vyAkhyAyita karane ke ko digambara paramparA kA AcArya siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai tathApi lie 'arpita' aura 'anarpita' jaise zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai / ina zabdoM makhtAra jI unheM digambara paramparA kA AcArya hone ke sambandha meM koI kA prayoga sanmatitarka (1/42) meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| merI dRSTi meM bhI AdhArabhata pramANa prastuta nahIM kara pAye haiN| unake tarka mukhyata: do siddhasena umAsvAti se kiMcita paravartI haiM aura unakA kAla vikrama kI bAtoM para sthita haiN| - prathamataH siddhasena ke granthoM se yaha phalita nahIM. caturtha zatI se paravartI nahIM hai| hotA ki ve strImukti, kevalIbhukti aura savastramukti Adi ke samarthaka the / dUsare yaha ki siddhasena athavA unake grantha sanmatisUtra kA ullekha siddhasena divAkara kI paramparA jinasena, hariSeNa, vIraSeNa Adi digambara AcAryoM ne kiyA hai- isa jahA~ taka unakI paramparA kA prazna hai DaoN0 pANDeya ne apanI AdhAra para unake digambara paramparA ke hone kI sambhAvanA vyakta karate kRti meM isakI vistRta carcA nahIM kI hai / sambhavata: DaoN0 pANDeya ne haiN| yadi AdaraNIya mukhtAra jI unake granthoM meM strImukti, kevalIbhukti unakI paramparA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa ullekha yaha jAnakara nahIM kiyA ho yA savastramukti kA samarthana nahIM hone ke niSedhAtmaka tarka ke AdhAra para ki isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA maiMne apane grantha jaina dharma kA yApanIya unheM digambara mAnate haiM, to phira isI prakAra ke niSedhAtmaka tarka ke sampradAya meM kI hai| __ AdhAra para yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unake granthoM meM strImukti, siddhasena divAkara ke sampradAya ke viSaya meM vibhinna dRSTikoNa kevalIbhakti aura savastramukti kA khaNDana nahIM hai, ata: ve zvetAmbara parilakSita hote haiM / jinabhadra, haribhadra Adi se prArambha karake paM0 paramparA ke AcArya haiN| sukhalAla jI, paM0 becaradAsa jI Adi sabhI zvetAmbara paramparA ke punaH mukhtAra jI yaha mAna lete haiM ki raviSeNa aura pannATasaMghIya vidvAn ekamata se unheM apane sampradAya kA svIkAra karate haiN| isake jinasena digambara paramparA ke haiM, yaha bhI unakI bhrAMti hai / raviSaNa viparIta SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA evaM jinasena ke harivaMza tathA yApanIya paramparA ke haiM ata: unake paradAdA gurU ke sAtha meM siddhasena raviSeNa ke padyapurANa meM siddhasena kA ullekha hone se paM0 jugala divAkara kA ullekha mAneM to bhI ve yApanIya siddha hoMge, digambara to kizora mukhtAra jaise digambara paramparA ke kucha vidvAn unheM apanI kisI bhI sthiti meM siddha nahIM hogeN| AdaraNIya mukhtArajI ne eka yaha paramparA kA AcArya siddha karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| kintu digambara vicitra tarka diyA hai ki zvetAmbara prabandhoM meM siddhasena ke sanmatisUtra kA paramparA se unakI kucha bhinnatAoM ko dekhakara pro0 e0ena0 upAdhye ullekha nahIM hai, isalie prabandhoM meM ullikhita siddhasena anya koI

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656 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 siddhasena haiM, ve sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena nahIM haiM / kintu mukhtArajI kA ullekha karatI haiM / yadyapi zvetAmbara paramparA ke grantha yaha bhI ullekha ye kaise bhUla jAte haiM ki prabandha granthoM ke likhe jAne ke pA~ca sau varSa karate haiM ki kucha praznoM ko lekara unakA zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM se matabheda pUrva haribhadra ke paMcavastu tathA jinabhadra kI nizIthacUrNi meM sanmatisUtra aura thA, kintu isase yaha to siddha nahIM hotA hai ki ve kisI anya paramparA usake kartA ke rUpa meM siddhasena ke ullekha upasthita haiM / jaba prabandhoM ke AcArya the / yadyapi siddhasena zvetAmbara mAnya Agama sAhitya ko se prAcIna zvetAmbara granthoM meM sanmatisUtra ke kartA ke rUpa meM siddhasena kA svIkAra karate the kintu ve AgamoM ko yugAnurUpa tarka purassaratA bhI ullekha hai, to phira yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki prabandhoM meM jo pradAna karanA cAhate the / isalie unhoMne sanmatisUtra meM AgamabhIrU siddhasena kA ullekha hai vaha sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena kA na hokara AcAryoM para kaTAkSa kiyA tathA AgamoM meM upalabdha asaMgatiyoM kA kucha dvAtriMzikAoM aura nyAyAvatAra ke kartA kisI anya siddhasena kA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai| paravartI prabandhoM meM unakI kRti sanmatisUtra kA hai / punaH zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne yadyapi siddhasena ke abhedavAda kA khaNDana ullekha nahIM hone kA spaSTa kAraNa yaha hai ki sanmatisUtra meM zvetAmbara kiyA hai, kintu kisI ne bhI unheM apane se bhinna paramparA yA sampradAya Agama mAnya kramavAda kA khaNDana hai aura madhyayugIna sampradAyagata kA nahIM batAyA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke vidvAn unheM matabhinnatA ke mAnyatAoM se jur3e hue zvetAmbarAcArya yaha nahIM cAhate the ki unake bAvajUda apanI hI paramparA kA AcArya prAcIna kAla se mAnate A rahe sanmatisUtra kA saMgha meM vyApaka adhyayana ho / ataH jAnabUjhakara unhoMne haiN| zvetAmbara granthoM meM unheM daNDita karane kI jo kathA pracalita hai, vaha usakI upekSA kii| bhI yahI siddha karatI hai ki ve sacela dhArA meM hI dIkSita hue the, kyoMki paM0 jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena kisI AcArya ko daNDa dene kA adhikAra apanI hI paramparA ke vyakti ko digambara siddha karane ke uddezya se yaha mata bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai ko hotA hai- anya paramparA ke vyakti ko nahIM / ata: siddhasena digambara ki sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena, katipaya dvAtriMzikAoM ke kartA paramparA ke AcArya the, yaha kisI bhI sthiti meM siddha nahIM hotA hai| siddhasena aura nyAyAvatAra ke kartA siddhasena- ye tInoM alaga-alaga kevala yApanIya granthoM aura unakI TIkAoM meM siddhasena kA vyakti haiN| unakI dRSTi meM sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena divAkara ullekha hone se itanA hI siddha hotA hai ki siddhasena yApanIya paramparA digambara haiM- zeSa donoM zvetAmbara haiN| kintu yaha unakA durAgraha mAtra haimeM mAnya rahe haiN| punaH zvetAmbara dhArA ke kucha bAtoM meM apanI mata-bhinnatA ve yaha batA pAne meM pUrNata: asamartha rahe haiM ki Akhira ye donoM siddhasena rakhane ke kAraNa unako yApanIya yA digambara paramparA meM Adara milanA kauna haiM? siddhasena ke jina granthoM meM digambara mAnyatA kA poSaNa nahIM asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai / jo bhI hamAre virodhI kA Alocaka hotA hai, hotA ho, unheM anya kisI siddhasena kI kRti kahakara chuTakArA pA lenA vaha hamAre lie AdaraNIya hotA hai, yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai| ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / unheM yaha batAnA cAhie ki Akhira ye kucha zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM kA virodha karane ke kAraNa siddhasena yApanIya dvAtriMzikAyeM kauna se siddhasena kI kRti haiM aura kyoM inheM anya siddhasena aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM AdaraNIya rahe haiM, kintu isakA artha kI kRti mAnA jAnA cAhie ? mAtra zvetAmbara mAnyatAoM kA ullekha yaha nahIM hai ki ve digambara yA yApanIya haiM / yaha to usI lokokti ke hone se unheM siddhasena kI kRti hone se nakAra denA to yuktisaMgata nahIM AdhAra para huA hai ki zatru kA zatru mitra hotA hai / kisI bhI digambara hai| yaha to tabhI sambhava hai jaba anya suspaSTa AdhAroM para yaha siddha ho paramparA ke grantha meM siddhasena ke jIvanavRtta kA ullekha na hone se tathA cukA ho ki sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena digambara haiN| isake viparIta zvetAmbara paramparA meM unake jIvanavRtta kA savistAra ullekha hone se tathA pratibhA samAnatA ke AdhAra para paM0 sukhalAla jI ina dvAtriMzikAoM ko zvetAmbara paramparA dvArA unheM kucha kAla ke lie saMgha se niSkAsita kiye sanmatisUtrakAra siddhasena kI hI kRtiyA~ mAnate haiN|2| zvetAmbara paramparA meM jAne ke vivaraNoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki ve digambara yA yApanIya siddhasena divAkara, siddhasenagaNi aura siddharSi kA ullekha milatA hai, paramparA ke AcArya nahIM the / matabhedoM ke bAvajUda zvetAmbaroM ne sadaiva hI kintu inameM siddhasena divAkara ko hI sanmatisUtra,stutiyoM (dvAtriMzikAoM) unheM apanI paramparA kA AcArya mAnA hai| digambara AcAryoM ne unheM 'dveSya- aura nyAyAvatAra kA kartA mAnA gayA haiM / siddhasenagaNi tattvArthAdhigamabhASya sitapaTa' to kahA, kintu apanI paramparA kA kabhI nahIM mAnA / eka bhI kI vRtti ke kartA haiM aura siddharSi-siddhasena ke grantha nyAyAvatAra ke aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai jisameM sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena ko TIkAkAra haiM / siddhasenagaNi aura siddharSi ko kahIM bhI dvAtriMzikAoM aura digambara paramparA kA kahA gayA ho / jabaki zvetAmbara bhaNDAroM meM nyAyAvatAra kA kartA nahIM kahA gayA hai / siddharSi nyAyAvatAra ke upalabdha unakI kRtiyoM kI pratilipiyoM meM unheM zvetAmbarAcArya kahA TIkAkAra haiM, na ki krtaa| gayA hai| puna: Aja taka eka bhI aisA pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai ki kisI zvetAmbara paramparA ke sAhitya meM chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI se lekara bhI yApanIya yA digambara AcArya ke dvArA mahArASTrI prAkRta meM koI grantha madhyakAla taka siddhasena ke aneka ullekha upalabdha hote haiN| punaH likhA gayA ho / yApanIya aura digambara AcAryoM ne jo kucha bhI prAkRta siddhasena kI kucha dvAtriMzikAyeM spaSTa rUpa se mahAvIra ke vivAha Adi meM likhA hai vaha saba zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI likhA hai, jabaki sanmatisUtra zvetAmbara mAnyatA evaM Agama granthoM kI svIkRti aura Agamika sandarbho spaSTata: mahArASTrI prAkRta meM likhA gayA hai| sanmatisUtra kA mahArASTrI

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tArkika ziromaNI AcArya siddhasena 'divAkara' 657 prAkRta meM likhA jAnA hI isa bAta kA sabase bar3A pramANa hai ki siddhasena apanI paramparA kA mAnate hue hI unake isa virodha kA nirdeza kiyA hai, yApanIya yA digambara nahIM haiN| ve yA to zvetAmbara haiM yA phira uttara bhArata kabhI unheM bhinna paramparA kA nahIM kahA hai / dUsare, yadi hama sanmatisUtra kI usa nirgrantha dhArA ke sadasya haiM, jisase zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM ko dekheM to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve AgamoM ke AdhAra para hI apane mata vikasita hue haiN| kintu ve digambara to kisI bhI sthiti meM nahIM haiN| kI puSTi karate the| unhoMne Agama mAnyatA ke antarvirodha ko spaSTa karate siddhasena kA sanmatisUtra eka dArzanika grantha hai aura usa kAla hue siddha kiyA hai ki abhedavAda bhI Agamika dhAraNA ke anukUla hai| taka strI-mukti aura kevalI-bhukti jaise prazna utpanna hI nahIM hue the| ve spaSTarUpa se kahate haiM ki Agama ke anusAra kevalajJAna sAdi aura ataH sanmatisUtra meM na to inakA samarthana hai aura na khaNDana hI / isa ananta hai, to phira kramavAda sambhava nahIM hotA hai kyoMki kevala kAla meM uttarabhArata meM AcAra aura vicAra ke kSetra meM jaina saMgha meM vibhinna jJAnopayoga samApta hone para hI kevala darzanopayoga ho sakatA hai / ve mAnyatAe~ janma le cukI thIM, kintu abhI sAmpradAyika dhruvIkaraNa likhate haiM ki sUtra kI AzAtanA se Darane vAle ko isa Agama vacana zvetAmbara, digambara, yApanIya Adi rUpoM meM nahIM ho pAyA thaa| yaha vaha para bhI vicAra karanA caahie| vastuta: abhedavAda ke mAdhyama se ve, unheM yuga thA jaba jaina paramparA meM tArkika cintana prArambha ho cukA thA aura Agama meM jo antarvirodha parilakSita ho rahA thA, usakA hI samAdhana kara dhArmika evaM Agamika mAnyatAoM ko lekara matabheda panapa rahe the| rahe the| ve AgamoM kI tArkika asaMgatiyoM ko dUra karanA cAhate the aura siddhasena kA Agamika mAnyatAoM ko tArkikatA pradAna karane kA prayatna unakA yaha abhedavAda bhI usI Agamika mAnyatA kI tArkika niSpatti hai bhI isI tathya kI puSTi karatA hai / usa yuga meM zvetAmbara, digambara aura jisake anusAra kevalajJAna sAdi kintu ananta hai| ve yahI siddha karate yApanIya aise sampradAya astitva meM nahIM A pAye the / zvetAmbara evaM haiM ki kramavAda bhI Agamika mAnyatA ke virodha meM hai| yApanIya sampradAya ke sambandha meM spaSTa nAma nirdeza ke sAtha jo sarvaprathama (3) pro0 upAdhye kA yaha kathana satya hai ki siddhasena divAkara ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, ve larAbhaga I0 san 475 tadanusAra vikrama kA kevalI ke jJAna aura darzana ke abhedavAda kA siddhAnta digambara saM0 532 ke lagabhaga arthAt vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI pUrvArdha ke haiN| paramparA ke yugapadvAda ke adhika samIpa hai / hameM yaha mAnane meM bhI koI ata: siddhasena ko kisI sampradAya vizeSa se nahIM jor3A jA sakatA Apatti nahIM hai ki siddhasena ke abhedavAda kA janma kramavAda aura kyoMki usa yuga taka na to sampradAyoM kA nAmakaraNa huA thA aura na hI yugapadvAda ke antarvirodha ko dUra karane hetu hI huA hai kintu yadi ve astitva meM Aye the| mAtra gaNa, kula, zAkhA Adi kA hI pracalana siddhasena divAkara digambara yA yApanIya hote to unheM sIdhe rUpa meM thA aura yaha spaSTa hai ki siddhasena vidyAdhara zAkhA (kula) ke the| yugapadvAda ke siddhAnta ko mAnya kara lenA thA, abhedavAda ke sthApanA kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? vastuta: abhedavAda ke mAdhyama se ve eka ora kyA siddhasena yApanIya haiM ? kevalajJAna ke sAdi-ananta hone ke Agamika vacana kI tArkika siddhi pro0 e0ena0 upAdhye ne siddhasena ke yApanIya hone ke sandarbha karanA cAhate the, vahIM dUsarI ora kramavAda aura yugapadvAda kI virodhI meM jo tarka diye haiM13, yahA~ unakI samIkSA kara lenA bhI aprAsaMgika nahIM avadhAraNAoM ko samanyava bhI karanA cAhate the| unakA kramavAda aura hogaa| yugapadvAda ke bIca samanvaya kA yaha prayatna spaSTa rUpa se yaha sUcita (1) unakA sarvaprathama tarka yaha hai ki siddhasena divAkara ke lie karatA hai ki ve digambara yA yApanIya nahIM the| yahA~ yaha prazna uThAyA AcArya haribhadra ne zrutakevalI vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA hai aura zrutakevalI jA sakatA hai ki yadi siddhasena ne kramavAda kI zvetAmbara aura yugapadvAda yApanIya AcAryoM kA vizeSaNa rahA hai / ata: siddhasena yApanIya haiN| isa kI digambara mAnyatAoM kA samanvaya kiyA hai, to unakA kAla sampradAyoM sandarbha meM hamArA kahanA yaha hai ki zrutakevalI vizeSaNa na kevala yApanIya ke astitva ke bAda honA cAhie / isa sambandha meM hama yaha spaSTa kara paramparA ke AcAryoM kA apitu zvetAmbara paramparA ke prAcIna AcAryoM kA denA cAhate hai ki ina vibhinna mAnyatAoM kA vikAsa pahale huA hai aura bhI vizeSaNa rahA hai| yadi zrutakevalI vizeSaNa zvetAmbara aura yApanIya bAda meM sAmpradAyika dhruvIkaraNa kI prakriyA meM kisI sampradAya vizeSa ne donoM hI paramparAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai to phira yaha nirNaya kara lenA ki kisI mAnyatA vizeSa ko apanAyA hai| pahale mAnyatAe~ astitva meM siddhasena yApanIya haiM ucita nahIM hogaa| AyIM aura bAda meM sampradAya bane / yugapadvAda bhI mUla meM digambara mAnyatA (2) AdaraNIya upAdhye jI kA dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki sanmatisUtra nahIM hai, yaha bAta alaga hai ki bAda meM digambara paramparA ne use mAnya kA zvetAmbara AgamoM se kucha bAtoM meM virodha hai / upAdhye jI ke isa kathana rakhA hai| yugapadvAda kA sarvaprathama nirdeza zvetAmbara kahe jAne vAle umAsvAti meM itanI satyatA avazya hai ki sanmatisUtra kI abhedavAdI mAnyatA kA ke tattvArthadhigamabhASya meM hai5 / siddhasena ke samakSa kramavAda aura zvetAmbara AgamoM se virodha hai / merI dRSTi se yahI eka aisA kAraNa rahA yugapadvAda donoM upasthita the / cUMki zvetAmbaroM ne Agama mAnya kie the hai ki zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne apane prabandhoM meM unake sanmatitarka kA isalie unhoMne Agamika kramavAda ko mAnya kiyA / digambaroM ko ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| lekina mAtra isase ve na to Agama virodhI siddha Agama mAnya nahIM the ata: unhoMne tArkika yugapadvAda ko prazraya diyA / hote haiM aura na yApanIya hI / sarvaprathama to zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne unheM ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki kramavAda evaM yugapadvAda kI ye mAnyatAe~ sAmpradAyika

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658 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 dhruvIkaraNa ke pUrva kI haiM / isa prakAra yugapadvAda aura abhedavAda kI hama cAhe unake gaNa (vaMza) kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM yA kAla kI nikaTatA ke AdhAra para siddhasena ko kisI sampradAya vizeSa kA siddha dRSTi se vicAra kareM siddhasena digambara, zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya paramparAoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / anyathA phira to tattvArthabhASyakAra ko bhI ke astitva meM Ane ke pUrva hI ho cuke the| ve uttara bhArata kI nirgrantha digambara mAnanA hogA, kintu koI bhI tattvArthabhASya kI sAmagrI ke AdhAra dhArA meM hue haiM jo Age calakara zvetAmbara aura yApanIya ke rUpa meM para use digambara mAnane ko sahamata nahIM hogaa| vibhAjita huii| yApanIya paramparA ke granthoM meM siddhasena kA AdarapUrvaka (4) puna: AdaraNIya upAdhye jI kA yaha kahanA ki eka ullekha unheM apanI pUrvaja dhArA ke eka vidvAn AcArya hone ke kAraNa dvAtriMzikA meM mahAvIra ke vivAhita hone kA saMketa cAhe siddhasena hI hai / vastuta: siddhasena ko zvetAmbara yA yApanIya siddha karane ke prayatna divAkara ko digambara ghoSita nahIM karatA ho, kintu unheM yApanIya mAnane isalie nirarthaka hai ki pUrvaja dhArA meM hone ke kAraNa kvacit matabhedoM meM isase bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, kyoMki yApanIyoM ko bhI kalpasUtra to mAnya ke hote hue bhI ve donoM ke lie samAna rUpa se grAhya rahe haiM / zvetAmbara thA hI / kintu kalpasUtra ko mAnya karane ke kAraNa ve zvetAmbara bhI to aura yApanIya donoM ko yaha adhikAra hai ki ve unheM apanI paramparA ko mAne jA sakate hai / ata: yaha tarka unake yApanIya hone kA sabala tarka batAe~ kintu unheM sAmpradAyika artha meM zvetAmbara yA yApanIya nahIM kahA nahIM hai / kalpasUtra zvetAmbara aura yApanIyoM ke pUrva kA grantha hai aura donoM jA sakatA hai / ve donoM ke hI pUrvaja haiN| ko mAnya hai| ata: kalpasUtra ko mAnya karane se ve donoM ke pUrvaja bhI (5) pro0 e0ena0 upAdhye ne unheM karnATakIya brAhmaNa batAkara siddha hote haiN| karnATaka meM yApanIya paramparA kA prabhAva hone se unako yApanIya paramparA AcArya siddhasena ke kula aura vaMza sambandhI vivaraNa bhI unakI se jor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai / kintu uttara-pazcima karnATaka meM upalabdha paramparA nirdhAraNa meM sahayogI siddha ho sakate haiM / prabhAvakacaritra aura pA~cavI, chaThI zatAbdI ke abhilekhoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki uttara bhArata prabandhakoza meM unheM vidyAdhara gaccha kA batAyA gayA hai / ata: hameM ke zvetapaTTa mahAzramaNasaMgha kA bhI usa kSetra meM utanA hI mAna thA jitanA sarvaprathama isI sambandha meM vicAra karanA hogA / digambara paramparA ne sena nirgrantha saMgha aura yApanIyoM kA thA / uttara bhArata ke ye AcArya bhI uttara nAmAnta ke kAraNa unakoM senasaMgha kA mAna liyA hai / yadyapi yApanIya aura karnATaka taka kI yAtrAyeM karate the / siddhasena yadi dakSiNa bhAratIya digambara granthoM meM jahA~ unakA ullekha huA hai vahA~ unake gaNa yA saMgha brAhmaNa bhI rahe hoM to isase yaha phalita nahIM hotA hai ki ve yApanIya the| kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI ke anusAra Arya uttara bhArata kI nimrantha dhArA, jisase zvetAmbara aura yApanIyoM kA vikAsa susthita ke pA~ca pramukha ziSyoM meM sthavira vidyAdhara gopAla eka pramukha huA hai, kA bhI vihAra dakSiNa meM pratiSThAnapura arthAt uttara pazcimI ziSya the| unhIM se vidyAdhara zAkhA nikalI / yaha vidyAdhara zAkhA koTika karnATaka taka nirbAdha rUpa se hotA rahA hai / ata: siddhasena kA gaNa kI eka zAkhA thii| hamArI dRSTi meM AcArya siddhasena isI vidyAdhara karnATakIya brAhmaNa honA unake yApanIya hone kA prabala pramANa nahIM mAnA zAkhA meM hue haiM / paravartI kAla meM gaccha nAma pracalita hone ke kAraNa jA sakatA hai| hI prabandhoM meM ise vidyAdhara gaccha kahA gayA hai| merI dRSTi meM itanA mAnanA hI paryApta hai ki siddhasena koTika kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM siddhasena ke gurU Arya vRddha kA bhI gaNa kI usa vidyAdhara zAkhA meM hue the jo ki zvetAmbara aura yApanIyoM ullekha milatA hai / isa AdhAra para yadi hama vicAra kareM to Arya vRddha kI pUrvaja hai| kA kAla devardhigaNi se cAra pIr3hI pUrva hone ke kAraNa unase lagabhaga (6) punaH kundakunda ke granthoM aura vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra kI jo 120 varSa pUrva rahA hogA arthAt ve vIra nirvANa samvat 860 meM hue sanmatisUtra se nikaTatA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha nahIM hai ki siddhasena hoNge| isa AdhAra para unakI Arya skaMdila se nikaTatA bhI siddha ho dakSiNa bharata ke vaTTakera yA kundakunda se prabhAvita haiM / apitu sthiti jAtI hai, kyoMki mAthurI vAcanA kA kAla vIra nirvANa saM0 840 mAnA isake ThIka viparIta hai / vaTTakera aura kundakunda donoM hI ne prAcIna jAtA hai, isa prakAra unakA kAla vikrama kI cauthI zatAbdI nirdhArita Agamika dhArA aura siddhasena kA anukaraNa kiyA hai / kundakunda ke granthoM hotA hai / merI dRSTi meM AcArya siddhasena inhIM Arya vRddha ke ziSya rahe meM trasa-sthAvara kA vargIkaraNa, caturvidha mokSamArga kI kalpanA Adi para hoNge| abhilekhoM ke AdhAra para Arya vRddha koTika gaNa kI vrajI zAkhA Agamika dhArA kA prabhAva spaSTa hai, cAhe yaha yApanIyoM ke mAdhyama se hI ke the / vidyAdhara zAkhA bhI isI koTika gaNa kI eka zAkhA thI / gaNa una taka pahu~cA ho| mUlAcAra kA to nirmANa hI Agamika dhArA ke kI dRSTi se to Arya vRddha aura siddhasena eka hI gaNa ke siddha hote haiM, niyukti aura prakIrNaka sAhitya ke AdhAra para huA hai| usa para siddhasena kintu zAkhA kA antara avazya vicAraNIya hai / sambhavata: Arya vRddha kA prabhAva honA bhI asvAbhAvida nahIM hai| AcArya jaTila ke varAMgacarita siddhasena ke vidyAgurU hoM, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki AcArya siddhasena meM bhI sanmati kI aneka gAthAe~ apane saMskRta rUpAntara meM prastuta haiN| kA sambandha usI koTikagaNa se hai jo zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM hI yaha saba isI bAta kA pramANa hai ki ye sabhI apane pUrvavartI-AcArya paramparAoM kA pUrvaja hai| jJAtavya hai ki umAsvAti bhI isI koTika gaNa siddhasena se prabhAvita haiN| kI uccanAgarI zAkhA meM hue the| pro0 upAdhye kA yaha mAnanA ki mahAvIra kA sanmatinAma karnATaka

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tArkika ziromaNI AcArya siddhasena 'divAkara' 659 meM ati prasiddha hai aura siddhasena ne isI AdhAra para apane grantha kA nAma yaha dAna diyA gayA thaa| yadi divAkara mandiradeva ke guru haiM to ve siddhasena sanmati diyA hogA, ata: siddhasena yApanIya haiM, mujhe samucita nahIM divAkara na hokara anya koI divAkara haiM kyoMki isa abhilekha ke lagatA hai| zvetAmbara- sAhitya meM bhI mahAvIra ke sanmati vizeSaNa kA anusAra mandiradeva kA kAla IsvI san 942 arthAt vi0saM0 999 ullekha milatA hai, jaise sanmati se yukta hone se zramaNa kahe gae haiN| hai| inake guru inase 50 varSa pUrva bhI mAne jAyeM to ve dasavIM zatAbdI isa prakAra pro0 e0ena0 upAdhye ne siddhasena ke yApanIya hone ke jo- uttarArdha meM hI siddha hoMge jabaki siddhasena divAkara to kisI sthiti meM jo pramANa diye haiM ve sabala pratIta nahIM hote haiN| pA~cavIM zatI se paravartI nahIM haiN| ata: ye divAkara siddhasena nahIM ho sakate suzrI kusuma paToriyA ne jugala kizora mukhtAra evaM pro0 upAdhye haiN| donoM ke kAla meM lagabhaga 600 varSa kA antara hai| yadi isameM ke tarkoM ke sAtha-sAtha siddhasena ko yApanIya siddha karane ke lie apane ullekhita divAkara ko mandiradeva kA sAkSAta guru na mAnakara paramparA guru bhI kucha tarka prastuta kiye haiM / ve likhatI haiM ki sanmatisUtra kA zvetAmbara mAne to isase unakA yApanIya honA siddha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki paramparA granthoM meM bhI AdarapUrvaka ullekha hai / jItakalpacUrNi meM sanmatisUtra ko guru ke rUpa meM to gautama Adi gaNadharoM evaM bhadrabAhu Adi prAcIna siddhivinizcaya ke samAna prabhAvaka grantha kahA gayA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA AcAryoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA jAtA hai / anta meM siddha yahI hotA hai meM siddhivinizcaya ko zivasvAmika kI kRti kahA gayA hai / zAkaTAyana ki siddhasena divAkara yApanIya na hokara yApanIyoM ke pUrvaja the| vyAkaraNa meM bhI zivArya ke siddhivinizcaya kA ullekha hai / yadi eka kSaNa ke lie mAna bhI liyA jAye ki ye zivasvAmi bhagavatIArAdhanA siddhasena zvetAmbaroM ke pUrvaja AcArya haiMke kartA zivArya hI haiM to bhI isase itanA hI phalita hogA ki kucha siddhasena ko pA~cavIM zatI ke pazcAt ke sabhI zvetAmbara AcAryoM yApanIya kRtiyAM zvetAmbaroM ko mAnya thIM, kintu isase siddhasena kA ne apanI paramparA kA mAnA hai / anekazaH zvetAmbara granthoM meM zvetAmbara yApanIyatva siddha nahIM hotA hai| AcArya ke rUpa meM unakA spaSTa nirdeza bhI hai, aura yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki punaH sanmatisUtra meM arddhamAgadhI Agama ke uddharaNa bhI yahI siddha ve kucha praznoM para Agamika dhArA se matabheda rakhate haiN| phira bhI, kahIM karate haiM ki ve usa Agamika paramparA ke anusaraNakartA haiM jisake bhI unheM apanI paramparA se bhinna nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ata: sabhI sAdhaka uttarAdhikArI zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya donoM hai / yaha bAta hama pUrva meM hI pramANoM kI samIkSA ke AdhAra para yahI phalita hotA hai ki ve usa uttara pratipAdita kara cuke haiM ki AgamoM ke antarvirodha ko dUra karane ke lie bhAratIya nirgantha dhArA ke vidyAdhara kula meM hue haiM, jise zvetAmbara AcArya hI unhoMne apane abhedavAda kI sthApanA kI thii| suzrI kusuma paToriyA ne apanI paramparA kA mAnate haiM ata: ve zvetAmbaroM ke pUrvaja AcArya haiN| vistAra se sanmatisUtra meM unake Agamika anusaraNa kI carcA hai| yahA~ hama usa vistAra meM na jAkara kevala itanA hI kahanA paryApta samajhate hai siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ ki siddhasena usa Agamika dhArA meM hI hue haiM jisakA anusaraNa zvetAmbara vartamAna meM AcArya siddhasena kI jo kRtiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiM, ve aura yApanIya donoM ne kiyA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki donoM hI unheM sabhI siddhasena divAkara kI kRtiyA~ nahIM haiM kyoMki jaina paramparA meM apanI-apanI paramparA kA kahate haiN| siddhasena nAmaka kaI AcArya ho gaye haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa eka siddhasena Age ve punaH yaha spaSTa karatI haiM ki guNa aura paryAya ke sandarbha kI kRtiyA~ dUsare siddhasena ke nAma para car3ha gayI haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhI unhoMne AgamoM kA spaSTa anusaraNa kiyA hai aura pramANarUpa meM meM jItakalpacUrNi aura tattvArthAdhigamasUtra kI TIkA siddhasena divAkara kI Agama vacana uddhRta kiye haiM / yaha bhI unheM Agamika dhArA kA siddha kRti na hokara siddhasenagaNi kI kRtiyA~ haiM jo lagabhaga sAtavIM zatAbdI karatA hai| zvetAmbara aura yApanIya donoM dhArAyeM ardhamAgadhI Agama ko meM hue haiN| isI prakAra zakrastava nAmaka eka kRti siddharSi kI hai jise pramANa mAnatI haiM / siddhasena ke sammukha jo Agama the ve devarddhi vAcanA bhramavaza siddhasena divAkara kI kRti mAna liyA jAtA hai / pravacanasAroddhAra ke na hokara mAthurI vAcanA ke rahe hoMge kyoMki devarddhi nizcita hI siddhasena kI vRtti jo terahavIM zatAbdI meM hue candragaccha siddhasena sUri kI kRti se paravartI haiN| hai, isI prakAra kalyANamandira stotra ko prabandhakoza meM siddhasena divAkara suzrI paToriyA ne madanUra jilA nellaura ke eka abhilekha6 kA kI kRti mAna liyA gayA hai kintu yaha bhI saMzayAspada hI hai / siddhasena ullekha karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki koTimuDuvagaNa meM mukhya puSyAhanandi divAkara kI nimna tIna kRtiyA~ hI vartamAna meM upalabdha haiMgaccha meM gaNadhara ke sadRza jinanandI munIzvara hue haiN| unake ziSya pRthvI (1) sanmatisUtra para vikhyAta kevalajJAna nidhi ke dhAraka svayaM jinendra ke sadRza divAkara (2) dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA nAma ke muni hue / yaha satya hai ki yaha koTimaDuvagaNa yApanIya hai / (3) nyAyAvatAra kintu isa abhilekha meM ullekhita 'divAkara' siddhasena divAkara haiM, yaha inameM bhI 'sanmatisUtra' athavA 'sanmati-prakaraNa' nirvivAda rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai kyoMki isameM ina divAkara ke ziSya zrImaMdira devamuni siddhasena divAkara kI kRti hai aisA sabhI zvetAmbara evaM digambara vidvAnoM kA ullekha hai jinake dvArA adhiSThita kaMTakAbharaNa nAmaka jinAlaya ko ne mAnA hai / yaha ardhamAgadhI prabhAvita mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racita hai| isa

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660 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 kRti kA mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racita honA do tathyoM ko spaSTa kara detA hai- prazna ko lekara vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai / mukhya rUpa se una stutiyoM ko prathama to yaha ki yaha pazcimI yA pazcimottara bhArata meM racI gayI hai| isase jinameM mahAvIra ke vivAha kA saMketa hai, digambara vidvAna, kisI anya yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki siddhasena divAkara kA vicaraNa kSetra mukhyataH siddhasena kI kRti mAnate haiM / kintu kevala apanI paramparA kA samarthana pazcimI bhArata thaa| prabandhoM meM unake avantikA, bhRgukaccha tathA pratiSThAnapura na hone se unheM anya siddhasena kI kRti kaha denA ucita nahIM hai / jAne ke ullekha isI tathya ko puSTa karate haiM / dvitIya yaha ki siddhasena upalabdha bAIsa battIsiyoM meM antima battIsI nyAyAvatAra ke nAma se jAnI divAkara kA sambandha pazcimottara bhArata kI usa nirgrantha paramparA se rahA hai jAtI hai / yaha battIsI siddhasena kI kRti hai yA nahIM? isa prazna ko lekara jo zvetAmbaroM evaM yApanIyoM kI pUrvaja thI / siddhasena ne isa kRti meM bhI vidvAnoM meM bhI matabheda hai, ata: isa para thor3I gaharAI se carcA kreN| mukhyata: jaina darzana ke mUlabhUta siddhAnta anekAntavAda kI sthApanA kI hai / yaha grantha 166 yA 167 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha tathA tIna nyAyAvatAra kA kRtitva kANDoM meM vibhakta hai| nyAyAvatAra, sanmatisUtra ke kartA siddhasena kI kRti hai yA nahIM, prathama kANDa meM anekAntavAda, nayavAda aura saptabhaMgI kI carcA yaha eka vivAdAspada prazna hai| isa sandarbha meM zvetAmbara vidvAn bhI mataikya hai| anekAntavAda kI sthApanA kI dRSTi se isameM anya darzanoM kI nahIM rakhate haiN| paM0 sukhalAla jI, paM0 becaradAsa jI evaM paM0 dalasukha ekAntavAdI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA bhI kI gayI hai aura unakI aikAntika mAlavaNiyA ne nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI kRti mAnA hai, kintu mAnyatAoM kA nirasana karate hue anekAntavAda kI sthApanA kI gayI hai| ema0e0 DhAkI Adi kucha zvetAmbara vidvAn unase matabheda rakhate hue use saptabhaMgI kA ullekha jainadarzana meM prathama bAra isI grantha meM milatA hai| siddharSi kI kRti mAnate haiN| DaoN0 zrI prakAza pANDeya ne apanI kRti grantha ke dUsare kANDa meM kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna ke utpatti-krama ke siddhasena divAkara : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva' meM isa prazna kI vistRta prazna ko lekara kramavAda aura yugapadvAda kI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA karate samIkSA kI hai tathA pro0 DhAkI ke mata kA samarthana karate hue nyAyAvatAra hue anta meM abhedavAda kI apanI mAnyatA ko prastuta kiyA hai| tIsare ko siddhasena divAkara kI kRti na mAnate hue ise siddharSi kI kRti mAnA kANDa meM siddhasena ne zraddhA aura tarka kI aikAntika mAnyatAoM kA hai| kintu kucha tArkika AdhAroM para merI vyaktigata mAnyatA yaha hai ki nirAkaraNa karate hue anekAnta kI dRSTi se unakI sImAoM kA ullekha nyAyAvatAra bhI siddhasena kI kRti hai| prathama to yaha hai ki nyAyAvatAra kiyA hai / isI prakAra isa kANDa meM kAraNa ke sambandha meM kAla, bhI eka dvitriMzikA hai aura siddhasena ne stutiyoM ke rUpa meM dvitriMzikAe~ svabhAva, niyati, puruSArtha Adi kI aikAntika avadhAraNAoM kI samIkSA hI likhI haiN| unake paravartI AcArya harabhidra ne aSTaka, SoDazaka aura karate hue anekAntika dRSTi se unake bIca samanvaya sthApita kiyA hai| viziMkAyeM to likhI kintu dvAtriMzikA nahIM likhI / dUsare, nyAyAvatAra anta meM yaha batAyA hai ki zAstra ke artha ko samajhane ke lie kisa meM Agama yuga ke pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama -ina tIna pramANoM kI prakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi vibhinna apekSAoM kA vicAra karanA hI carcA huI hai, darzanayuga meM vikasita jaina paramparA meM mAnya smRti, cAhie / AcArya siddhasena kA kathana hai ki kevala zabdoM ke artha ko pratyabhijJA aura tarka kI pramANa ke rUpa meM mUla grantha meM koI carcA nahIM jAna lene se sUtra kA Azaya nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| hai jabaki paravartI sabhI zvetAmbara evaM digambara AcArya evaM nyAyAvatAra sanmati tarka ke atirikta dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA ko bhI siddhasena ke TIkAkAra siddharSi svayaM bhI ina pramANoM kI carcA karate haiM / yadi divAkara kI kRti mAnA jAtA hai| vastutaH dvAtriMzad-dvAtriMzikA battIsa- siddharSi svayaM hI isake kartA hote to kama se kama eka kArikA banAkara battIsa padyoM kI battIsa kRtiyoM kA saMgraha hai| ina battIsiyoM meM kucha ina tInoM pramANoM kA ullekha to mUlagrantha meM avazya karate / punaH battIsiyA~ siddhasena ke jainadharma meM dIkSita hone ke pUrva racI gayI pratIta siddharSi kI TIkA meM koI bhI aise lakSaNa nahIM milate haiM, jisase vaha hotI haiM, jaise- veda bttiisii| vartamAna meM battIsa battIsiyoM meM se mAtra bAIsa svopajJa siddha hotI hai / isa kRti meM kahIM bhI uttama puruSa ke prayoga nahIM battIsiyA~ upalabdha haiM, nyAyAvatAra bhI usakA hI aMga hai| AThavIM, milate / yadi vaha unakI svopajJa TIkA hotI to isameM uttama puruSa ke gyArahavIM, pandrahavIM aura unnIsavIM battIsiyoM meM battIsa se kama padya haiN| kucha to prayoga milate / bAIsa battIsiyoM meM kula 704 padya hone cAhie kintu 695 padya hI pratyakSa kI paribhASA meM prayukta 'abhrAnta' pada tathA samantabhadra ke upalabdha hote haiN| ina battIsiyoM meM prathama pA~ca, gyArahavIM aura ikkIsavIM ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra ke jisa zloka ko lekara yaha zaMkA kI jAtI ye sAta stutyAtmaka haiM / chaThI aura AThavIM battIsI samIkSAtmaka hai| zeSa hai ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti nahIM hai- anyathA ve teraha stutiyA~ stutirUpa na hokara dArzanaki vivecana yA varNanAtmaka haiN| dharmakIrti aura samantabhadra ke paravartI siddha hoNge| prathama to yahI nizcita dArzanika stutiyoM meM bhI gyArahavIM stuti meM nyAya darzana kI, terahavIM meM nahIM hai ki ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra samantabhadra kI kRti hai yA nahIM / sAMkhya darzana kI, caudahavIM meM vaizeSika darzana kI aura pandrahavIM meM bauddhoM usameM jahA~ taka 'abhrAnta' pada kA prazna hai- pro0 TUcI ke anusAra yaha ke zUnyavAda kI samIkSA hai| dharmakIrti ke pUrva bhI bauddha nyAya meM pracalita thaa| anuzIlana karane para upalabdha sabhI battIsiyA~ siddhasena kI kRti hai yA nahIM ? isa asaMga ke guru maitreya kI kRtiyoM meM evaM svayaM asaMga kI kRti abhidharma

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661 tArkika ziromaNI AcArya siddhasena 'divAkara' samuccaya meM pratyakSa kI paribhASA meM 'abhrAnta' pada kA prayoga huA hai| kiye hoN| abhidharma samuccaya meM asaMga svayaM likhate haiM punaH, jaba nyAyAvatAra kA dUsarA va cauthA pUrA kA pUrA zloka pratyakSaM sva stprkaashaabhraanto'rth| yAkanIsUnu haribhadra ke aSTakaprakaraNa aura SaDdarzanasamuccya meM pAyA jAtA jJAtavya hai ki asaMGga vasubandhu ke bar3e bhAI the aura inakA kAla hai to phira nyAyAvatAra ko haribhadra ke bAda hone vAle siddharSi kI kRti lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI hai / ata: siddhasena divAkara kI kRti kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? isase yaha spaSTa hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI racanA nyAyAvatAra meM abhrAnta pada ko dekhakara use na to paravartI mAnA jA harabhidra se pUrva ho cukI thI, phira ise siddharSi kI kRti kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vaha dharmakIrti se paravartI sakatA hai? ata: DaoN0 pANDeya aura pro0 DhAkI kA yaha mAnanA ki kisI anya siddhasena kI kRti hai / yadi bauddha nyAya meM abhrAnta pada kA nyAyAvatAra mUla siddharSi kI kRti hai kisI bhI dRSTi se tarkasaMgata nahIM ullekha tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI ke granthoM meM upalabdha hai to phira nyAyAvatAra hai| apane pakSa ke bacAva meM DaoN0 pANDeya kA yaha tarka ki ye zloka (caturthazatI) meM abhrAnta pada ke prayoga ko asvAbhAvika nahIM mAnA jA siddhasena kI lupta pramANa dvAtriMzikA ke hoM, adhika vajanadAra nahIM sakatA hai| DaoN0 pANDeya ne bhI apanI isa kRti meM isa tathya ko svIkAra lagatA hai / jaba nyAyAvatAra ke ye zloka spaSTa rUpa se harabhidra ke kara liyA hai phira bhI ve nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena kI kRti mAnane meM aSTakaprakaraNa aura SaDdarzanasamuccaya se mila rahe hoM to phira drAvir3I saMkoca kara rahe haiM? prANayAma ke dvArA yaha kalpanA karanA ki ve kisI lupta pramANadvAtriziMkA unakA dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI anumAna-pramANa kI ke zloka hoMge, yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / jaba siddhasena ke isa nyAyAvatAra paribhASA para digambara vidvAn pAtra kesarI kA prabhAva hai| unake anusAra meM abhI 32 zloka haiM to phira sambhava yaha bhI hai ki isakA hI apara nyAyAvatAra kI 22vIM kArikA kA pAtra kesarI kI vilakSaNa kadarthana kI nAma pramANadvAtriMzikA ho ? punaH jaba haribhadra ke dvArA nyAyAvatAra para kArikA se AMzika sAmya hai, lekina isa AdhAra para yaha mAnanA kI pAtra vRtti likhe jAne para spaSTa sUcanAyeM prApta ho rahI haiM to phira yaha kalpanA kesI(7vIM zatI) kA prabhAva nyAyAvatAra para hai mujhe tarkasaMgata nahIM jAna karanA ki ve haribhadra prathama na hokara koI dUsare haribhadra hoMge mujhe ucita par3atA, kyoMki isake viparIta yaha bhI to mAnA jA sakatA hai ki nahIM lagatA / jaba yAkinIsUnu haribhadra nyAyAvatAra kI kArikA apane siddhasena divAkara kA hI anusaraNa pAtra kesarI ne kiyA hai| granthoM meM uddhRta kara rahe haiM to yaha mAnane meM kyA bAdhA hai ki vRttikAra tIsare, jaba nyAyAvatAra ke vArtika meM zAntisUri spaSTa rUpa se bhI ve hI hoM ? 'siddhasenArka sUtritam' (nyAyAvatArasUtra vArtika, 1/1) aisA spaSTa ullekha nyAyAvatAra kI viSaya vastu se yaha spaSTa hai ki vaha jaina pramANa karate haiM to phira yaha saMdeha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ki nyAyAvatAra ke zAstra kI Adya racanA hai| usameM akalaMka ke kAla meM vikasita tIna kartA siddhasena divAkara padavI vAle siddhasena nahIM haiN| yadi nyAyAvatAra pramANoM yathA- smRti, pratyabhijJA aura tarka kA Uha kA upalabdha nahIM honA siddharSi kI kRti hotI to vArtikakAra zAntyAcArya jo unase lagabhaga do tathA Agamika tIna pramANoM kI sUcanA prApta honA yahI pramANita karatA sau varSa pazcAta hue haiM, yaha ullekha avazya karate / unake dvArA siddhasena hai ki vaha akalaMka (8vIM zatI) se pUrva kA grantha hai| siddharSi kA kAla ke lie 'arka' vizeSaNa kA prayoga yahI siddha karatA hai ki nyAyAvatAra akalaMka se paravartI hai aura unhoMne apane nyAyAvatAra kI vRtti meM spaSTataH ke kartA anya koI siddhasena na hokara siddhasena divAkara hI haiM / kyoMki ina pramANoM kI carcA kI hai- jabaki AThavIM zatI taka ke kisI zvetAmbara arka kA matalaba spaSTa rUpa se divAkara (sUrya) hI hai| AcArya meM inakI carcA nahIM hai, yahA~ taka ki haribhadra bhI ina pramANoM punaH, nyAyAvatAra kI kArikAoM kI samantabhadra kI kArikAoM kI carcA nahIM karate haiM- pUrvavartI zvetAmbarAcArya Agamika tIna pramANoM meM samarUpatA dikhAI dene para bhI nyAyAvatAra ko siddhasena divAkarakRta pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda kI carcA karate haiM / ataH yaha siddha ho jAtA mAnane para bAdhA nahIM AtI, kyoMki samantabhadra kI AptamImAMsA Adi hai ki nyAyAvatAra, Agamika tIna pramANoM kA hI ullekha karane ke kRtiyoM meM siddhasena ke sanmatitarka kA spaSTa prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| inameM kAraNa siddhasena divAkara kI hI kRti hai| yadi kahIM siddharSi kI kRti na kevala bhAvagata samAnatA hai, apitu prAkRta aura saMskRta ke zabda rUpoM hotI to nizcaya hI mUla kArikA meM inakI carcA honI thI / puna: DaoN0 ko chor3akara bhASAgata bhI samAnatA hai aura yaha nizcita hai ki siddhasena pANDeya kA yaha kathana kI svopajJavRtti meM katipaya viSaya bindu aise divAkara samantabhadra se pUrvavartI haiM / ata: siddhasena kI kRtiyoM kI milate haiM jinakA ullekha mUla meM nahIM hai parantu bhASya yA vRtti meM hotA samantabhadra kI kRtiyoM meM samarUpatA dikhAI dene ke AdhAra para yaha hai kintu maiM DaoN0 pANDeya ke isa tarka se sahamata nahIM hU~ kyoMki yadi anumAna kara lenA ucita nahIM hogA ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI vRtti hotI to ve kama se kama yaha tarka nahIM dete kI kRti nahIM hai| samantabhadra ne jaba siddhasena ke sanmatitarka se ki isa nyAyAvatAra prakaraNa meM anumAna se Uha ko pRthak karake nahIM AptamImAMsA meM aneka zlokoM kA grahaNa kiyA hai to yaha bhI sambhava dikhAyA gayA kyoMki yaha prakaraNa saMkSipta ruci ke jIvoM ke anugraha ke hai ki unhoMne ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra (jisakA samantabhadrakRta honA bhI lie likhA gayA / isa prasaMga meM yadi siddharSi ne svayaM hI mUlagrantha likhA vivAdAspada hai) meM bhI siddhasena ke nyAyAvatAra se kucha zloka abhigRhIta hotA to avazya yaha likhate ki maiMne yaha prakaraNa saMkSipta ruci vAle

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662 jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 logoM ke lie banAyA / siddharSi ne kahIM bhI isa tathya kA nirdeza nahIM ata: yaha mAnanA ki nyAyAvatAra siddhasena divAkara kI kRti na hokara kiyA hai ki mUlagrantha mere dvArA banAyA gayA hai / ata: yaha kalpanA karanA siddharSi kI kRti hai aura usa para likhI gayI nyAyAvatAra vRtti svopajJa nirAdhAra hai ki mUla nyAyAvatAra siddharSi kI kRti hai aura usa para unhoMne hai, ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| svopajJavRtti likhI hai| nyAyAvatAra siddhasena kI kRti hai, isakA sabase mahattvapUrNa yaha satya hai ki usa yuga meM svopajJa TIkA yA vRtti likhe jAne pramANa to yaha hai ki mallavAdI ne apane grantha nayacakra meM spaSTa rUpa kI pravRtti pracalana meM thI kintu isa siddharSi kI vRtti se kahIM bhI phalita se siddhasena ko nyAyAvatAra kA kartA kahA hai / mujhe aisA lagatA hai nahIM hotA hai ki vaha svopajJa hai / puna: svopajJavRtti meM mUla meM varNita ki pratilipikAroM ke pramAda ke kAraNa hI kahIM nyAyAvatAra kI jagaha viSayoM kA hI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usameM naye viSaya nahIM aate| nayAvatAra ho gayA hai / pratilipiyoM meM aisI bhUleM sAmAnyatayA ho hI udAharaNa ke rUpa meM tattvArthasUtra mUla meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kI koI carcA jAtI haiN| nahIM hai to usake svopajJa bhASya meM kisI bhI sthAna meM guNasthAna siddhAnta jahA~ taka siddhasena kI una stutiyoM kA prasaMga hai jinameM mahAvIra kI carcA nahI kI gayI kintu anya AcAryoM ke dvArA jaba usa para TIkAyeM ke vivAha Adi ke saMketa haiM, digambara vidvAnoM kI yaha avadhAraNA ki likhI gayI to unhoMne vistAra se guNasthAna siddhAnta kI carcA kii| yaha kisI anya siddhasena kI kRti hai ucita nahIM hai| kevala apanI isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki nyAyAvatAra kI mUla kArikAyeM siddharSi paramparA se samarthita na hone ke kAraNa kisI anya siddhasena kI kRti kI kRti nahIM haiN| yadi mUlakArikAe~ bhI siddharSi kI kRti hotIM to unameM kaheM, yaha ucita nahIM hai| naigamAdi nayoM evaM smRti, pratyabhijJA tarka Adi pramANoM kI kahIM koI carcA avazya honI thii| sandarbha naye vivecana ke sandarbha meM DaoN0 pANDeya kA yaha tarka bhI 1. - sanmati prakaraNa- sampAdaka, paM0 sukhalAla jI saMghavI, jJAnodaya samIcIna nahIM hai ki "yadi siddharSi siddhasena ke grantha para vRtti likhe hote TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, prastAvanA, pRSTha 6 se 16 / to jo siddhasena ko abhISTa nahIM hai yA to usakA ullekha nahIM karate yA 2 a. daMsaNagAhI-dasaNaNANappabhAvagaNi satthANi siddhiviNicchayaullekha karate bhI to yaha kahakara ki mUlakAra ise nahIM maantaa|" yahA~ saMmatimAdi geNhato asaMtharamANe jaM akappiyaM paDisevati jayaNAte unheM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki TIkAkAroM ke dvArA apanI navIna tattha so suddho aprAyazcitI bhavatItyarthaH / mAnyatA ko prastuta karate samaya kahIM bhI yaha likhane kI pravRtti nahIM rahI - nizIthacUrNi, bhAga1, pRSTha 162 / ki ve Avazyaka rUpa se jo mUlagranthakAra kA maMtavya nahIM hai usakA daMsaNappabhAvagANa satthANa sammadiyAdisutaNANe ya jo visArado ullekha kreN| siddharSi kI nyAyAvatAra vRtti meM nayoM kI jo carcA hai vaha Nissakiyasuttatho tti vuttaM bhavati / kisI mUla kArikA kI vyAkhyA na ho karake eka pariziSTa ke rUpa meM - vahI, bhAga 3, pRSTha 202 / kI gayI carcA hI hai kyoMki mUla grantha kI 29vIM kArikA meM mAtra 'naya' ba. Ayariya siddhaseNeNa sammaI e paiTThi ajsennN| zabda AyA hai usameM kahIM bhI naya kitane haiM yaha ullekha nahIM hai, yaha dUsamaNisAdivAgara kappattaNao tdkkhennN| TIkAkAra kI apanI vyAkhyA hai aura TIkAkAra ke lie yaha bAdhyatA nahIM hotI hai ki vaha una viSayoM kI carcA na kare jo mUla meM nahIM hai| itanA - paMcavastu (haribhadra), 1048 nizcita hai ki yadi siddharSi kI vRtti svopajJa hotI to ve mUla meM kahIM sa. zrIdazAzzrutaskandha mUla, niyukti, cUrNisaha-pR0 16 na kahIM nayoM kI carcA krte| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki mUla (zrImaNivijaya granthamAlA naM0 14, saM0 2011)(yahA~ siddhasena granthakAra aura vRttikAra donoM alaga-alaga vyakti haiN| ko guru se bhinna artha karane vAlA bhAva-abhinaya kA doSI batAyA TIkA meM navIna-navIna viSayoM kA samAveza yahI siddha karatA hai gayA hai)| ki nyAyAvatAra kI siddharSi kI vRtti svopajJa nahIM hai| jahA~ taka DaoN0 da. pUrvAcArya viraciteSu sanmati-nayAvatArAdiSu ....... pANDeya ke isa tarka kA prazna hai ki vRttikAra ne mUlagranthakAra kA nirdeza -dvAdazAraM nayacakram, (mllvaadi)| bhAvanagarasyA zrI AtmAnanda prArambha meM kyoM nahIM kiyA, isa sambandha meM merA uttara yaha hai ki jaina sabhA, 1988, tRtIya vibhAga, pR0886 / paramparA meM aise aneka udAharaNa haiM jahA~ vRttikAra mUlagranthakAra se bhinna 3 a. aNeNa sammaisutteNasaha kathamidaM vakkhANaM Na viruujjhde| hote hue bhI mUlagranthakAra kA nirdeza nahIM karatA hai / udAharaNa ke rUpa (jJAtavya hai ki isake pUrva sanmatisUtra kI gAthA 6uddhRta hai-dhavalA, meM tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM kahIM bhI yaha nirdeza nahIM hai ki TIkA samanvita SaTakhaNDAgama 1/1/1 pustaka, 1, pRSTha 16 / vaha umAsvAti ke mUla grantha para TIkA likha rahA hai| ye loga prAyaH kevala ba. jagatprasiddha bodhasya, vRSabhasyeva nistuSAH / grantha kA nirdeza karake hI saMtoSa kara lete the, granthakAra kA nAma batAnA bodhyaMti satAM buddhiM siddhasenasya sUktayaH / / Avazyaka nahIM samajhate the kyoMki vaha janasAmAnya meM jJAta hI hotA thaa| -harivaMzapurANa (jinasena) 1/30 /

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tArkika ziromaNI AcArya siddhasena 'divAkara' 663 sa siddhaseno'bhaya bhInasenako guru parau tau jinshaaNtissnnkau| kizora mukhtAra, pRSTha 580-582 / -vhii,66/29| 7. dekheM - prabhAvakacaritta-prabhAcandra-siMghI jaina granthamAlA, pR054sa. pravAdikariyUthAnAM kesarI nykesrH| 61 / prabandhakoza (caturviMzatiprabandha), rAjazekharasUri-siMghI jaina siddhasena kavi/yadvikalpanakharAGkuraH / / jJAnapITha, pR0 15-21 / -AdipurANa (jinasena), 1/42 / prabandha cintAmaNi, merutuMga, siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, pR0 7-9 da. AsIdindragRrurdivAkarayatiH ziSyo'sya caahnmuniH| 8. prabhAvakacarita-vRddhavAdisUricaritam,pR0 107-120 / tasmAllakSmaNasena sanmuniradaH ziSyo ravistu smRtaH / 'anekajanmAntarabhagnamAna: ssaro yazodApriya yatparaste'-paMcama -padyacarita (raviSeNa), 123/167 / dvAtriMzikA, 36 / jJAtavya hai ki harivaMzapurANa ke anta meM punnATasaMghIya jinasena kI 10. - sanmatisUtra, 2/4, 2/7, 3/46 / . apanI guruparamparA meM ullikhita siddhasena tathA raviSeNa dvArA 11. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizad prakAza- paM0 jugala kizora padyacarita ke anta meM apanI guru paramparA meM ullikhita divAkara ma apanA guru paramparA ma ullAkhata divAkara mukhtAra, pR0 527-528 / yati- ye donoM siddhasena divAkara se bhinna haiN| yadyapi harivaMza ke 12. sanmatiprakaraNa-sampAdaka paM0 sukhalAla jI evaM becaradAsa jI, prArambha meM tathA AdipurANa ke prArambha meM pUrvAcAryoM kA smaraNa karate jJAnodaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, pR0 36-37 / hae jina siddhasena kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve siddhasena divAkara 13. Siddhasena's Nyayavatar and other works. A.N. hI haiN| Upadhye-Introduction- pp. xiii to zviii. i. - jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizad prakAza, jugala kizora 14. suttAsAyaNabhIrUhi taM ca daTThavvayaM hoii| mukhtAra, pRSTha500-585 / saMtammi kevale daMsaNammi NANassa saMbhavo nntthi|| pha. dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM sanmatisatra kI kitanI gAthAyeM kahA~ suttammi ceva sAI-apajjavasiyaM ti kevalaM vuttN| uddhRta huI, isakA vivaraNa paM0 sukhalAla jI ne sanmatiprakaraNa kevalaNANammi ya daMsaNassa tamhA snnihnnaaii|| kI apanI bhUmikA meM kiyA hai| dekheM-sanmatiprakaraNa 'bhUmikA', ___ -sanmatiprakaraNa, 2/7-8 / pRSTha 58 15. sambhinna jJAnadarzanasya tu bhagavataH kevalino yugapat sarvabhAva grAhake ja. isI prakAra jaTila ke varAMgacarita meM bhI sanmatitarka kI aneka nirapekSe kevalajJAne kevaladarzane ca nusamayamapayogo bhavati / gAthAeM apane saMskRta rUpAntara meM pAyI jAtI haiM / isakA vivaraNa - tattvArthabhASya, 1/31 / maiMne isI grantha ke isI adhyAya se varAMgacaritra ke prasaMga meM kiyA 16. kalpasUtra / 17. jaina zilAlokha saMgraha, bhAga 2, lekha kramAMka 143 / 4. Siddhasena's Nyayavatara and other works. A.N. 18. The Date and authorship of Nyayavatara-M.A. Upadhye, Jaina, Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Bombay. 'In- Dhaky. 'Nirgrantha' Edited by M.A. Dhaky & troduction, pp.XIV-XVII Jitendra Shah, Sharadaben Chimanbhai Educational 5. yApanIya aura unakA sAhitya- DaoN0 kusuma paToriyA, vIra sevA Research Centre, Ahmedabad-4. maMdira TrasTa prakAzana, vArANasI-1988, pR0 143/148 / ra 19. abhidharmasamuccaya, vizvabhAratI zAMtiniketana 1950, sAMkathya 1 6. dekheM- jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizad prakAza, paM0 jugala pariccheda, pR0 105 / darzane cAnusamakavArthabhASya