Stree Purushna Balabalni Mimansa

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi
Publisher: Z_Darshan_ane_Chintan_Part_2_004635.pdf
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/249257/1

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strI-puruSanA baLAbaLanI mImAMsA [34] * keI kahe che ke strIoe punuM pauruSa haryuM. bIjAo vaLI kahe che ke puruSone lIdhe ja strIo abaLA banI. A bemAM kaI eka ja kathana sAcuM che ke bane sAcAM che ke bane khoTAM che e prazna che. ene uttara meLavavA IcchanAre vizeSa UMDA UtaravuM joIze. vikArane vega mAtra amuka jAti sAthe saMbaMdha nathI dharAvatA. tene tapAsavA AmAnI bhUmikAo upara daSTipAta karavo paDaze. strI hoya ke purUSa, bannemAM AtmA samAna che. vAsanAnA kRtrima vAtAvaraNathI teja khaMDita na thayuM hoya e jAgate tejasthI AtmA strInA zarIramAthe heI zake ane puruSanA zarIramAMye hoI zake. kAvya, kaLA, vidyA ke dharmanA bhavya saMskAra mAtra amuka jAti sAthe saMkaLAyelA nathI hotA. e saMbaMdhamAM AlaMkArika rAjazekhara potAnI kAvyamImAMsAmAM. kahe che ke, pusaNanI peThe strIo paNa kavi thAya, kAraNa ke saMskAra e AtmA sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che. te strI ke puevA vibhAganI apekSA nathI rAkho. te kahe che ke, "aneka rAjaputrIo, maMtrIputrIo, gaNikAo ane strIo zAstrajJa ane kavi tarIke saMbhaLAya che ane jovAmAM paNa Ave che." strI jAtinA baLa ane zAla vize zaMkA uThAvanArane uttara ApatAM sAhityasvayaMbhU hemacaMdra (pitAnA yogazAstranI TIkAmAM pR. 200 thI) bahu ja mArmika bhASAmAM vistArathI kahe che ke strIo puruSanA jeTalI ja dAna, samAna ane vAtsalyanI pAtra che, kAraNa ke teo paNa puruSa jeTalI ja gyatA dharAve che. amuka strI vyaktio gya na hoya ke dUSita hoya te uparathI AkhI strI jAtine bala ke zIlahana mAnavAmAM Ave te puruSajAtine paNa tevI ja mAnavI joIe, kAraNa ke aneka puruSo paNa dUra, kRta ane mUrkha hoya che. aneka puruSo yogya paNa maLe che, tethI AkhI puruSajAtine ayogya kahI na zakAya evI dalIla karavAmAM Ave che te dalIla strInA viSayamAM

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rI-puruSanA baLAbaLanI mImAMsA sarakhI ja lAgu paDe che, kAraNa ke aneka tyAgI ane gRhastha strIo puruSavaMdha ane devavaMdya thaI gaI che. vidvAnanA e anubhavanI satyatA sAbita karanAra aneka prAcIna AkhyAne ApaNuM AryazAstramAM che. atyAre ahIM evAM keTalAMka AkhyAne jaIzuM ke kaImAM puruSa ala rahI strI tarapha nirvikAra rahe che ane keAImAM strI nirvikAra rahI UlaTI paDatA purUne sthira kare che. paheluM AkhyAna hiMduzAstramAM prAcInamAM prAcIna gaNAtA kadamAMnuM che, bIjuM e AkhyAne jene AgAmomAMnAM che ane be AkhyAne bauddha sAhityamAMnAM che. vedanA e AkhyAnamAM bhAI ane bahenano prasaMga che. bahena yamI bhAI mane paraNavA prArthe che. yama e adharma mArge javAnI nA pADI pitAnI bahenane anya I taraNa sAthe joDAvA samajAve che. bahena bahu lalacAve che, dhamakAve che ne zApa paNa Ape che, paraMtu bhAI yama pitAnA akhaMDita tejobaLathI e kazAnI paravA nathI karate ne pitAnA nizcayamAM bhakkama rahe che. A AkhyAnamAM purUSAtmAnA jAjavalyamAna AtmatejanuM ane strI-AtmAnA vAsanArUpa AvaraNanuM darzana thAya che. tethI UlaTo dAkhale jaina AkhyAnamAM che. emAM bhAI bharata cakravartI oramAna bahena suMdarIne strIratna banAvavA icche che. e yuga bhAI-bahenanA lunano hato. evAM lagna tyAre sahaja hatAM. emAM niMdA ke tiraskAra na thatA, chatAM suMdarIne jAgarita AtmA cakravatI bhAIne vaibhavathI ke tenA mahatvathI calita nathI thato, UlaTe akhaMDa tinI peThe vadhAre tejathI prakAze che. e suMdarI potAnA zArIrika saundaryane mehanuM sAdhana samajI zarIrane nisteja banAvavA ane tenuM bAhya teja aMdara utArI tejasvI AtmAne vadhAre tejasvI banAvavA tapanuM anuSThAna kare che. ati lAMbA vakhata sudhI rasAsvAda tyajI te suMdarI bahArathI jeTalI asuMdara teTalI ja aMdarathI suMdaratama banI tapane baLe bhAIne samajAve che ane tenI vAsanA zamAve che. A AkhyAnamAM strIAtmAnuM akhaMDa teja, paDatA puruSane uddhare che. trIjA jaina AkhyAnamAM paNa eka kumArI brahmacAriNI ane sANI rAjaputrInA nizcala brahmacaryanuM darzana thAya che. e sAdhvI vikAravaza thatA eka sAdhune tenA dhyeyanuM smaraNa ApI zAzvata ane mArmika upadezathI tene saMyamamAM sthira kare che, ane strI-kalevaramAM vasatA AtmAnuM keTaluM teja heI

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986] darzana ane ciMtana zake ene dAkhale ApaNI sAme rajU kare che. A traNe AkhyAne anukrame nIce ApavAmAM Ave che. cothuM AkhyAna bauddha bhikhurNa upalavaNuM ane pAMcamuM AkhyAna bauddha bhikhuNI bhaddA kApilAnInuM che. aMtarmukha vRttinI alaukika caMcu vaDe sahaja sukhane AsvAda levAmAM nimagna evI samAhitamanA upalavaNAnuM sauMdarya joI calita thayela mAra (vikAravRtti athavA vikAramUrti kaI puruSa) tene bahirmukha karavA ane pitA tarapha lalacAvavA prayatna kare che, paraMtu e dharamane bhikhuNInA aDola paNa sAme chevaTe te mAra hAra khAI cAlyo jAya che. pAMcamAM AkhyAnamAM bhaddA kApilAnI strI jAtimAM sulabha ane chatAM durlabha manAtA vairyane sacoTa purA pUruM pADe che. potAnA pati mahAkAzyapanI brahmacarya-pratijJAmAM adhagI tarIke joDAI te dharmavIra bAI te pratijJAne adbhuta rIte saMpUrNa karavA sAtha Ape che. saha-zayana chatAM puSpamALAnuM na karamAvuM e e lekottara patInA vikasita mAnasanuM mAtra bAhya cihna che. mahAkAzyapa ane bhadA kApilAnInI alaukika brahmacarya pAlananI kathA jaina kathAsAhityamAM atiprasiddha eka vaizya brahmacArI daMpatInI yAda Ape che ke je sahazayana chatAM vacce ughADI talavAra mUkI Ajanma brahmacarya pALavAmAM saphaLa thayAM hatAM. e daMpatImAM patinuM nAma vijaya ane patnInuM nAma vijayA hatuM. jaina samAjamAM e vijaya zeTha ane vijayA zeThANIne nAme jANItA che. puchapamALAne brahmacaryanI komaLatAnuM ane ughADI talavArane brahmacaryanI kaThoratAnuM rUpaka mAnI ApaNu jevAe e komaLa ane kaThora vratane barAbara samajavAno prayatna kare joIe. bAkI, tene jIvanamAM utAravA mATe keIe puchapamALA ke talavArane Azraya levAnI kazI jarUra nathI. AkhyAna-1 yamI-sakhAne sakhya mATe pasaMda karuM chuM. vizALa arNava upara huM AvI chuM. yogya putrane vicAra karo vedhA pRthvIne vize (mAsa) vize pitAnA napAnuM (garbhalakSaNa apatyanuM) AdAna kare. (1) yama-- he yAmi ! tAre sakhA sane Icchato nathI; zAthI je lakSma (samAna ni ) te hoya viSamarUpa thAya che. mahAna asuranA vIra putro-vIne dhAraNa karanArA vizALa jue che. (2)

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strI-puruSanA baLAbaLanI mImAMsA [987 yamI-te deve eka maryanuM ( tAruM) A apatya icaDe che. tAruM mana mArA vize mUka. janakapitA tuM tanamAM praveza kara. (3) ' yama-pahelAM je karyuM nathI (te karIe) ? Rta bolanArA anUta. belIe ? (huM) pANImAM gaMdharva, tuM) pANImAnI coSita. te ApaNuM nAbhi (utpattisthAna) te ApaNuM moTuM sagapaNa che. (4) yamI-garbhamAM ja ApaNane vizvarUpa, tvaSTA, savitA janake daMpatI karyA che. AnAM vrata (niyama) kAI pI zakatuM nathI. ApaNe ene pRthvI ane. ghI oLakhe che. (5) yama--pahelA divasane koNa jANe che? koNe je che? kANe (te vize) kahyuM che? mitranuM, varuNanuM teja mahAna che. he Ahanta (maryAdA teDanArI) . pune lebhAvavA tuM zuM bole che ? (6) yama-mane yamIne yamano kAma thayo che-eka sthAnamAM sAthe sUvA mATe. jayAnI jema patine mATe tanune prakaTa karuM. rathane paDAnI jema gADha thaIe. (athavA udyama karIe, deDIe.) (7) yama-devonA je spaze (cAra) ahIM phare che te UbhA rahetA nathI, AMkha mIMcatA nathI. he Ahata (bharyAdA toDanArI)! mArAthI anyanI sAthe. zIghratAthI tuM ja. rathanA paiDAnI jema tenI sAthe gADha thA. (8) - yamI--Ane rAtrio ane divaso Ape. sUryanuM cakSu pharI pharI udaya pAme. ghamAM ane pRthvImAM samAnabadhu mithuna thAya joDAya . zremI yamanuM sagapaNane na chAjatuM (kRtya) dhANa kare. (9) * yama- (enA) uttara yuga Avaze jemAM sagAMo sagAMne na chAje evuM karaze. vRSabha mATe (vayanA eka karanAra mATe) bAhune ozIkuM kara. he subhage ! mArAthI anyane pati tarIke I7. (10) yamI--jyAre nAtha na hoya tyAre zuM bhAI hoya ? jyAre nimaMti. ( nAza) Ave tyAre bahena hoya ? kAmathI mUDha thaI huM A bahu lavuM chuM. zarIra vaDe mArA zarIrane saMparka kara. (11) yama- huM tArA zarIra sAthe zarIrane saMparka nahi karuM. je bahenane jAya (saMga kare che tene pApI kahe che. mArAthI anya sAthe AnaMda karahe subhage ! tAre bhAI A Icchato nathI. (12)

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988 ] yamI--hai yama ! tuM khAyale che. tArA manane jANyuM. keDanA paTA jema joDAyelAne, liMbujA ( velI) bIjI AliMgana karaze. (13) yama~~anya tane ane tu anyane AliMgana kara--li mujA jema vRkSane. tuM tenA manane iccha, te tArA manane icche ane pachI subhadra sa Mvitti kara (zubha sukha meLava ), (14) darzana ane ciMtana ane hRdyate ame na jema vRkSane tema tane AkhyAnan bhagavAna RSabhadevanA pradhAna e putrA nAme bharata ane bAhuli ( era mAna ) hatA. bharatanI sahAdara bahena brAhmI ane bAhubalinI saheAdara bahena suMdarI hatI. brAhmIe lagna na karyuM' ane dIkSA lIdhI. sudarIte bahubalinI saMmati maLavA chatAM paNa dIkSA levAmAM bharatanA niSedha ADe Avyo, tethI te zrAvikA ja rahI. ghaNA lAMbA kALanI digvijaya-yAtrA pharI pAchA pharyAM bAda bharate potAnA badhA saMbadhIone maLavAnI icchA jaNAvI. adhikArI sauthI pahelAM suMdarIne bharata pAse lAvyA. suMdarIne atikRza ane zuSkAMgI joI bharate adhikArIne AvezapUrvaka kahyuM ke A suMdarInI zI sthiti ? zuM rAja bhaDAmAM khAnapAnanI, mevA-miSTAnnanI, phaLaphUlanI ke paricArakrAnI kamI che? zu cikitsA nathI? mArI gerahAjarImAM tame suMdarIne sUkavI zatrunuM kAma karyuM che! adhikArIo khelyA : prabhu! ! khajAnAmAM kazI kamI nathI, paNa A suMdarI te jyArathI Apa digvijya mATe gayA tyArathI mAtra dehadhAraNa arthe zuSka anna le che, ane badhA rasasvAdo cheDI 60000 varSa thayAM satata AyaMbibhatrata kare che. jyArathI Ape suMdarIne dIkSA letAM rokayAM tyArathI sa49 vaDe tyAdhama svIkArI e gRhastha chatAM tyAgI banI rahI che. asa, ATaluM ja sAMbhaLatAM bharatane sAcA kSatriyaAtmA jAgI UThyo. A pramAda ! kathAM amArA jevAnI viSayAkti ane kAM suMdarInuM tapa ! eTaluM kahI teNe suMdarIne tenA abhISTa sAdhvIpaNAnA mArge javA dIdhI ane pote suMdarInA tapanA mauna upadezathI bhAvanAzuddha thaye. AkhyAna-3 bAvIsamA tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi, je kRSNa vAsudevanA pitarAI thatA, teoe lagna karyA vinA ja potAnI sAthe sagapaNa karela rAjaputrI rAjImatIne

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-puruSaMnA baLAbaLanI mImAMsA [ 989 oNDI dIkSA lIdhI. ariSTanemine nAnA bhAI ranemi hatA. te kumArI rAjImatImAM Asakta thaI tene anusaravA lAgyA. enA bhAva kumArIe jANI lIdhe te tene samajAvavA yukti racI. madha ane ghI meLavI ekavAra kumArIe rAba pI lIdhI ane tarata ja mIMDhaLa dhasIne pI lIdhuM, jethI vamana thayuM. vikinI ekumArIe rathanemine pote vadhela vastu pI javA kahyuM. * A te kema pivAya ?' evA sthaneminA uttara sAMbhaLI rAjImatIe kahyu', 'jo e vamana karela vastu tyAjya hAya te huM paNa tamArA bhAI dvArA vamana karAyela ja bru nA ?" rathanemi samaye ane bhekha laI cAlI nIkaLye virakta rAjImatIe paNa tAmArga lIdhA. ja vaLI kayAreka bIje vakhate rathanemi dvArakAmAMthI bhikSA mAMgI bhagavAna ariSTanemi pAse jate hatA. tevAmAM varasAda thavAthI teNe vacce ja eka guphAne Azraya lIdho. sAgavaza sAdhvI rAjImatI bhagavAnane praNamI potAnA nivAsasthAne pAchI pharatI hatI. te paNa varasAdathI bhIMjAI te ja guphAmAM dAkhala thaI. e tejasvinI sAdhvIe sUkavavA mATe bhInAM kapaDAM utAryAM. enAM agApAMga avalokI pelA sAdhu AkarSAyA. bhAvaparIkSATTu e sAdhvIe te sAdhunuM hArda jANI laI nIce pramANe upadeza karyo. " hu* bhogarAja-ugrasenanI putrI chuM ne tuM adhakasRSNui ( samudravijaya)te putra che. AvA khAnadAna kuLamAM janmelA ApaNe gadhaka sarpa jevA, arthAt vamela vizva pAchuM cusanArA na thaI e. tethI he mune ! tuM nizcala thaI peAtAnA saMyamane Ayara. (8) " je je strI tArI najare paDaze temAM A sArI che, pelI suMdara che' ema vicArI jo tuM tenI icchA karIza teA pavananA jhapATo khAdhela adaDhamULa ( DhIlAM mULavALA ) jhADanI peThe. asthiraAtmA banI jaIzakAma pavanathI kaMpI sthiratA gumAvI sAMsAracakramAM bhamIza. * " saMyamarata te sAdhvInuM te vacana vaDe e muni rathanemi sUtra, adhyayana khIju` ) (( (9) subhASita vacana sAMbhaLI aMkurAthI hAthInI peThe potAnA dharmamAM sthira thayA, " ( dazavaikAlika "" AkhyAna-4 e zrAvikAmAM RddhimatI bhikSuNI upalavaNNA zreSDa che. " zrAvastimAM eka zreSThikuLamAM janmI hatI. enI kAMti kamaLanA jevI hatI, 77

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990 ] darzana ane ciMtana tethI tenuM nAma u5lavaraNa (utpalavaNa) pADavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. e uMmara lAyaka thaI tyAre enA saundaryanI kIrti sAMbhaLI ghaNA rAjaputra ane zreSThikumAree enI mAgaNI karI. enA bApa para A eka moTuM saMkaTa AvI paDyuM. chokarI je pravajyA le te ApaNe AmAMthI mukata thaI zakIe, evuM vicArI eNe chokarIne kahyuM, "tuM bhikSuNI thaIza ke?" A sAMbhaLI karIne atyaMta AnaMda thaye ane e bhikSuNuM thavA mATe tarata ja taiyAra thaI. e rIte ene bhikSuNI banAvavAmAM AvI. kayAreka upalavaraNa savAranA pahoramAM eka praphullita zAlavRkSa nIce UbhI hatI. te vakhate pApI mAra upalavaNAmAM bIka tathA lomaharSa (kamakamATI) utpanna karavAnA ane ene samAdhimAMthI bhraSTa karavAnA hetuthI tyAM AvyuM ane belyo, "A supuSita zAlavRkSa nIce tuM ekalI UbhI che. tArA jevI bIjI suMdara strI maLavI muzkela che. gAMDI chekarI! tane dhUrta lekenI bIka nathI lAgatI ?" uppalavaNa bolI, "A ThekANe seMkaDe ke hajAre dUta Ave te- paNa teo mAre eka vALa paNa vAMke karI zake tema nathI. he mAra ! - jeke huM ekalI chuM, chatAM tArAthI bItI nathI. mAruM mana mArA kAbUmAM che. siddhAMta huM pUrNa rIte jANuM chuM ane huM sarvabaMdhanamAMthI mukta thaI chuM. he mAra ! huM tArAthI gabharAtI nathI." (bauddhasaMdhane paricaya, pR. 261 ). AkhyAna-5 magadhadezanA mahAtIrtha nAmanA gAmamAM eka atyaMta zrImaMta brAhmaNa kuTuMbamAM mahAkAzyapane janma thayo. enuM nAnapaNanuM nAma pilI hatuM. e me thaye tyAre paraNavA mATe enI mAe enI pAchaLa tagAdo calAvyo. AjIvana brahmacarya pALavAne nizcaya ane mAtRprema e bena sANasAmAM bicAre sapaDAya. chevaTe eka sonIne hajAra maheza (niSka) ApI eNe eka senAnI uttama strI-pratimA banAvarAvI ane ene vastro, dAgInAo ane phUlothI zaNagArI mAne kahyuM, "je AvI suMdara strI maLe te huM paraNuM." kAzyapa dhAratuM hatuM ke evI suMdara strI maLaze nahi ane huM avivAhita rahI zakIza. paNa enI mA ghaNuM khaTapaTI hatI. eNe ATha hAMziyAra brAhmaNane evI suMdara strInI zodha mATe dezadeza mokalI ApyA. te vakhate bhadradezanI strIo saundarya mATe ghaNI prakhyAta hatI. tethI e brAhmaNe pahelA ei dezanA sAgara nAmanA eka nagaramAM gayA, ane suvarNapratimA nadIkAMThe

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[ 991 strI-puruSanA baLAbaLanI mImAMsA mUkI tyAM vizrAMti levA beThA. kauzika gotranA eka brAhmaNanI dAsI enI (brAhmaNanI) dIkarI bhavAne navaDAvI jAte nAhavA mATe nadIe AvI. te suvarNapratimA joI potAnA zeThanI dIkarI tyAM AvI hoya e ene bhAsa thaye ane meTethI hAtha UMce karI bolI, "alI e ! ekalI ahIM AvI besatAM tane zarama nathI AvatI ?" e brAhmaNo bolyA, "AvI jAtanI suMdara strI paNa koI che?" dAsI-"tamArI A pratimA jaDa che, paNa amArI bhadrA saundaryanI jIvaMta mUrti che. A pratimA sAthe enI tulanA kema karI zakAya ?" e brAhmaNe kauzika brAhmaNane ghera gayA ane "ame kAzyapanA bApa taraphathI enA chokarA mATe kanyA zodhavA nIkaLyA chIe ane amArI khAtarI che ke ApanI chokarI kAzyapane pasaMda paDaze... vagere sarve kahyuM. kAzyapane bApa kapila brAhmaNa ghaNe prasiddha hatuM, tethI AvA kuTuMbamAM pitAnI chokarI jAya e kauzikane gamatI vAta hatI. brAhmaNonuM kahevuM ene pasaMda paDavuM ane e pramANe paraspara kuTuMbamAM patravyavahArathI vivAha nakkI thaye. kAzyapanI uMmara vIsa varSanI ane bhadrAnI soLa varSanI hatI. vivAha nakakI thayAnI vAta jANavAmAM AvI ke tarata ja e bannee evA AzayanA kAgaLa lakhI mokalyA ke saMsAramAM rahevAnI mArI IcchA nathI, tethI lagnapAzamAM baddha thavAthI nakAme trAsa mAtra thaze. A banne kAgaLa bhadrA tathA kAzyapanA vAlIonA hAthamAM AvyA ane emaNe e vAMcIne bArebAra phADI nAkhyA. " kAcI uMmaranA che; phAve te sArAnarasA vicAra manamAM laI bese che." -ema emane lAgyuM hoya emAM navAI nathI. e rIte mahAkAzyapa ane bhadrAne IcchA na hovA chatAM lagnapAzamAM baddha karavAmAM AvyAM. e vakhatanA rivAja pramANe rAtre bannene eka ja zayanagRhamAM ane eka ja palaMga para sUvuM paDatuM, paraMtu bannenI vacamAM be phUlanA hAra mUkI bhadrA kAzyapane kahetI, "jenA puSkane hAra karamAI jAya tenA manamAM kAmavikAra utpanna thaye ema samajavuM." jyAM sudhI mahAkAsyanA pitA jIvatA hatA tyAM sudhI e ke bhadrA ghara choDI zake tema na hatuM, paNa te gharamAM rahevAthI emanA akhaMDa brahmacaryamAM ane udAtta premamAM kadI paNa khalela paDI nahi. jyAre mahAkAzyapanAM mAbApa maraNa pAmyAM tyAre teNe bhadrAne kahyuM, "teM pitAne gherathI ANeluM dravya tathA A gharamAM je che te badhuM dravya AjathI tAruM che."

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na ane ciMtana bhadrA--paNa Apa kyAM jAo che? kAzyapa--huM have pratrajyA levAne chuM. dvA-Apane A vicAra mane paNa pasaMda che. huM paNa ApanI pAchaLa AvuM chuM. mahAkAzyapa parivrAjakanA vezamAM gharamAMthI bahAra paDyo. bhaddhA paNa enI pAchaLa pAchaLa paritrAjikA thaI nIkaLI paDI. emanA nekaracAkaree tathA mAlikInA gAmamAM rahenArI rate emane oLakhI kADhyAM ane pAchA pharavA mATe atizaya Agraha karyo, paNa mahAkAzyapane vicAra jarA paNuDage nahi. gAmathI keTaleka dUra gayA pachI eNe bhadrAne kahyuM, "bhadrA ! tArA jevI suMdarI strI mArI pAchaLa pAchaLa AvatI joI, pravajyA lIdhI te paNa A bannene gharasaMbaMdha tUTyo nathI, evI kalpanA lokonA manamAM Ave e saMbhava che. AvA vikAramaya vicArene mATe ApaNe kAraNabhUta kema thavuM? cAla, A be rastA judA paDe che, tuM eka raste jA ane huM bIje raste jaIza." bhadrA-Apa kahe che. te ThIka che. Apa meTA che, tethI Apa jamaNe raste jAo ane huM DAbe raste jaIza. (bauddhasaMdhane paricaya, pR. 190 ) - jainayuga, jyeSTha 1985