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________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI, 322 zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra kA sanniveza ? zrI madanalAla kaTAriyA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNasUtra ke zayyAsUtra Adi pA~ca pAThoM ko bolane ko lekara sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM matabheda haiN| mandiramArgI evaM terApaMtha sampradAya to zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM ina pAThoM ko nahIM bolate haiM, kintu sthAnakavAsiyoM meM jo zrAvaka bolate haiM, tathA isakA jo hetu dete haiM, usa hetu kA nirAkaraNa ina praznottaroM meM bhalIbhA~ti huA hai| -sampAdaka prazna kyA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra bola sakatA hai ? uttara nahIM / prazna uttara isakA kyA kAraNa hai? zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hotA hai, zrAvaka nhiiN| ataH zramaNa sUtra sAdhu ko hI bolanA cAhie, zrAvaka ko nhiiN| zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai, zrAvaka nahIM, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? prazna uttara zAstroM ke aneka pramANoM se yaha siddha hai ki zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai| dekhie, AgamoM ke ve pramANa Age dikhalAe jA rahe haiM dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pramANa- 1. samaNA ( a. 1 gA. 3) 2. sAmaNNaM (a.2 gA.1) 3. samaNeNaM (a.4) 4. sAmaNNaM ( a. 4gA. 26) 5. sAmaNNammi (a. 57.1gA. 10) 6. samaNaTTAe (a. 5 u. 1 gA. 30640) 7. sAmaNNaM (a. 5u. 2gA. 30) 8. samaNA (a. 5u. 3gA. 34 ) 6. samaNe (a. 5 u. 2gA. 40) 10. sAmaNie ( a. 10 gA. 14) 11. sAmaNNe (prathama cUlikA gA. 6) / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke pramANa - 1. sAmaNNaM ( a. 2 gA. 16) 2. samaNaM ( a. 2 gA. 27) 3. sAmaNNaM (a.2 gA.33) 4. samaNaM ( a. 4 gA. 11) 5. samaNA ( a. 8 gA. 7) 6. samaNA (a. 8 gA. 13) 7. sAmaNNe ( a. 6 gA. 61 ) 8. samaNo ( a. 12 gA. 6) 6. samaNA ( a. 14gA. 17 ) 10. pAvasamaNe ( a.17) 11. sAmaNNe ( a. 18gA. 47 ) 12. samaNa ( a. 16gA. 5) 13. sAmaNNaM ( a.16gA. 6) 14. sAmaNNaM ( a. 16gA. 25) 15. sAmaNNaM ( a.16 gA. 35) 16.
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________________ 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI 323 samaNattaNaM (a.16gA.40,41,42) 17. sAmaNNe (a.16gA.76) 18. sAmaNNe (a.20gA.8) 16. sAmaNNassa (a.22gA.46) 20. sAmaNNaM (a.22gA.46) 21. kesI kumAra samaNe (a. 23) 22. samaNo (a.25gA.31) 23. samaNo (a.25gA.32) 24.samaNeNaM (a.26sUtra.74) 25. samaNe (a.32gA.4) 26. samaNe (a.32gA.14 va 21) / samaNe(a.32 gA.14 va 21) / naMdI sUtra kA pramANa- 1. samaNa gaNa sahassa pattassa (gAthA 8 ) / anuyogadvArasUtra ke pramANa- 1. samaNe vA samaNI vA (sUtra 27) / samaNo (sAmAyika prakaraNa)- yahA~ battIsa AgamoM meM se cAra AgamoM ke hI pramANa die gae haiN| zeSa AgamoM meM Ae pramANoM kA ullekha kareM to kAphI vistAra ho sakatA hai| ataH ati vistAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sabhI jagaha zramaNa kA artha 'sAdhu' tathA zrAmaNya kA artha 'sAdhutva' liyA gayA hai| ina pramANoM se yaha bAta sarvathA siddha hai ki zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai| AgamoM meM kahIM bhI zramaNopAsaka ko zramaNa kahakara nahIM pukArA gayA hai| prazna Apane aneka pramANa die, kintu bhagavatIsUtra meM zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNa kahA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke 21,20 u.8 meM kahA gayA hai- "titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAiNNe samaNasaMghe paNNatte taMjahA- samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, sAviyAo! yahA~ zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA cAroM ko zramaNa saMgha ke antargata liyA gayA hai, jisase mAlUma par3atA hai ki zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNa kahA gayA hai| uttara bhagavatIsUtra ke isa pATha meM zrAvaka ko zramaNa nahIM kahA gayA hai| yahA~ 'samaNasaMghe' kA artha hai zramaNa pradhAna saMgha! zramaNa pradhAna saMgha ko yahA~ tIrtha kahA gayA hai tathA usI zramaNa pradhAna saMgha ke antargata sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa pradhAna saMgha kA tAtparya hai jisameM zramaNa pradhAna ho esA sNgh| caturvidha saMgha meM sAdhu mahAvratI hone ke kAraNa pradhAna hote haiM evaM zrAvaka aNuvratI hone se unakI apekSA apradhAna hote haiM, yaha bAta vijJajanoM se chipI huI nahIM hai| ataH bhagavatIsUtra ke isa pATha ke AdhAra se bhI zrAvaka ko zramaNa kahanA anupayukta hai| prazna 'samaNasaMghe' kA artha zramaNa pradhAna saMgha kaise hotA hai? uttara 'samaNasaMghe' yaha pada eka samAsayukta pada hai| vyAkaraNa ke anusAra samAsayukta pada kA artha vigraha ke mAdhyama se kiyA jAtA hai| 'samaNasaMghe' yaha madhyama pada lopI karmadhAraya samAsa se banA huA zabda hai| isakA vigraha isa taraha hogA- zramaNa pradhAnaH saMghaH shrmnnsNghH| jisa prakAra 'zAkapriya pArthivaH' meM madhyama pada 'priya' kA lopa hokara ' zAka pArthivaH' zabda banatA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI 'zramaNa pradhAnaH saMghaH meM madhyama pada 'pradhAna' kA lopa hokara
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________________ jinavANI 15,17 navambara 2006 'zramaNasaMghaH' zabda banatA hai| prazna kyA kisI anya vyAkhyAkAra ne bhI yaha artha kiyA hai? uttara hA~! becaradAsajI kRta bhagavatIsUtra ke bhASAnuvAda meM bhI 'samaNasaMghe' kA artha zramaNa pradhAna saMgha kiyA gayA hai| pAramparika dRSTikoNa se dekheM to bhI pratikramaNa ke antargata Ane vAle 'bar3I saMlekhanA ke pATha' meM bhI 'sAdhu pramukha cAroM tIrthoM' yahI artha prApta hotA hai| isa AdhAra se bhI zramaNa-pradhAna saMgha yahI artha phalita hotA hai| prazna mAnA ki sAmAnyataH zrAvaka ke lie zramaNa zabda kA prayoga Agama viruddha hai, kintu jaba vaha zrAvaka sAmAyika Adi dharma kriyAe~ kara rahA ho, usa samaya use zramaNa kahane meM kyA harja uttara sAmAyika karate hue zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNa kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| zrI bhagavatIsUtra ke AThaveM zataka ke pA~caveM uddezaka meM "samaNovAsayasa NaM bhNte| sAmAiyakaDassa" isa sUtra ke dvArA sAmAyika kie hue zrAvaka ko bhI zramaNopAsaka hI kahA gayA hai aura to aura dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra kI chaThI dazA meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana AyA hai| unameM se sarvocca gyArahavIM pratimA ke dhAraka ko koI pUche ki ___"kei aauso| tumaM vattaLa siyA" ___ "he AyuSman tumheM kyA kahanA cAhie" to isa prakAra pUche jAne para vaha uttara de ki "samaNovAsae paDimApaDivaNNae ahamaMsIti" "maiM pratimAdhArI zramaNopAsaka hU~" jaba sarvocca pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka bhI zramaNopAsaka yAnI zramaNoM kA upAsaka hai, zramaNa nahIM to phira anya koI bhI zrAvaka zramaNa kaise kahalA sakatA hai? spaSTa hai ki kisI bhI zrAvaka ko zramaNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / prazna yadi zramaNa kA artha zrAvaka na bhI ho to bhI zrAvaka ko pratikramaNa karate samaya zramaNa sUtra par3hane meM kyA harja hai? uttara zramaNa sUtra ke antargata Ane vAlI aneka pATiyA~ aisI haiN|, jo zrAvaka dvArA pratikramaNa meM uccarita karane yogya nahIM hai| zramaNa sUtra kI pA~cavIM pATI meM kahA gayA hai __ "samaNohaM saMjaya-visya-paDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme' arthAt "maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyata hU~, pApa kamoM ko pratihata karane vAlA hU~ tathA pApa
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________________ HARD 325 | 15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI karmoM kA pratyAkhyAnI huuN| pratijJA sUtra meM zrAvaka svayaM ko zramaNa kahe to vaha doSa kA bhAgI hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha kI chaThI dazA ke pramANa se yaha pahale hI batalAyA jA cukA hai ki gyArahavIM pratimA kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA zrAvaka bhI svayaM ko zramaNopAsaka kahatA hai, zramaNa nahIM khtaa| ataH sAvadha yogoM kA do karaNa tIna yogoM se tyAga karane vAle sAmAyika meM sthita zrAvaka ke dvArA svayaM ko zramaNa kahanA mRSAvAda kI koTi meM praviSTa hotA hai| prazna taiMtIsa boloM meM se aneka bola zrAvaka ke lie yathAyogya rUpa se heya, jJeya athavA upAdeya haiN| ataH taiMtIsa bola kI pATI kA uccAraNa zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kiyA jAe to kyA bAdhA uttara yadyapi taiMtIsa boloM meM se kucha boloM kA sambandha zrAvaka ke sAtha bhI jur3A huA hai phira bhI AgamoM se yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai ki taiMtIsa boloM kA sAmUhika kathana sAdhuoM ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| dekhie sthAnAMgasUtra kA navAM sthAna jisameM bhagavAn mahAvIra apanI tulanA AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle prathama tIrthaMkara mahApadma se karate hue pharamAte haiM ki jaise maiMne zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie pahale se lekara taiMtIsaveM bola taka taiMtIsa boloM kA kathana kiyA hai, usI prakAra mahApadma tIrthakara bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie eka se lekara taiMtIsa boloM taka kA kathana kreNge| vaha pATha isa prakAra hai____ "mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM ege AraMbhagaNe paNNatte evAmeva mahApaume vi ahahA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM ega AraMbhaThANaM paNNavehii, se jahANAmae anjo! mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM duvihe baMdhaNe paNNatte taMjahA-pejjabaMdhaNe, dosabaMdhaNe, evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNA NiggaMthANaM duvihaM baMdhaNaM paNNavehii taMjahA-pejjabaMdhaNaM ca dosabaMdhaNaM c| se jahANAmae ajjo| mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM tao daMDA paNNattA taM jahA maNadaMDe vayadaMDe kAyadaMDe evAmeva mahApaume vi samaNANaM niggaMthANaM tao daMDe paNNavehii taMjahA maNodaMDaM vayadaMDaM kAyadaMDa se jahANAmae eeNaM abhilAveNaM cattAri kasAyA paNNatA taM jahA kohakasAe mANakasAe mAyAkasAe lohakasAe paMca kAmaguNe paNNate taMjahA sadde sve gaMdhe rase phAse chajjIvaNikAya paNNattA taMjahA pudavikAiyA jAva tasakAiyA evAmeva jAva tasakAiyA se jahANAmae eeNaM abhilAveNaM satta bhayahANA paNNattA taM evAmeva mahApaume vi arahA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM satta bhayadvANA paNNavehiha evamahamayadvANe, Nava baMbhaceraguttIo, dasavihe samaNadhamme egArasa uvAsagapaDimAo evaM jAva tettiismaasaaynnaautti|" artha- Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie eka AraMbha-sthAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie eka Arambha-sthAna kA nirUpaNa kreNge| ___ Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie do prakAra ke bandhanoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai,
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________________ jinavANI |15,17 navambara 2006 jaise- preyobandhana aura dvessbndhn| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie do prakAra ke bandhana kheNge| jaise-preyobandhana aura dveSa bndhn| Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie tIna prakAra ke daNDoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jaise-manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kaaydnndd| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie tIna prakAra ke daNDoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| jaise- manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kAyadaNDa! ___AryoM ! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie cAra kaSAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, yathAkrodha-kaSAya, mAna-kaSAya, mAyA-kaSAya aura lobh-kssaay| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie cAra prakAra ke lie kaSAyoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| jaise- krodha-kaSAya, mAna-kaSAya, mAyA-kaSAya aura lobh-kssaay| AryoM! jaise maineM zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie pA~ca kAmaguNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jaise - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza / isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie pA~ca kAmaguNoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| jaise- zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparzI __Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie chaha jIvanikAyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yathApRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika , vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAyikA isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie chaha jIvanikAyoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| yathA-pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspati-kAyika aura trskaayik|| ___ Aryo! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie sAta bhaya sthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jaiseihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, AdAnabhaya, akasmAdbhaya, vedanAbhaya, maraNabhaya aura ashlokbhy| isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie sAta bhayasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| yathA- ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya, AdAnabhaya, akasmAdbhaya, vedanAbhaya, maraNabhaya aura ashlokbhy| ___ AryoM ! jaise maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie ATa madasthAnoM kA, nau brahmacarya guptiyoM kA,daza prakAra ke zramaNa-dharmoM kA , gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA yAvat taiMtIsa AzAtanAoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| yahA~ gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA kathana bhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai, jabaki ina pratimAoM kA pAlana zrAvaka hI kara sakatA hai, ise kaise samajhA jAya? uttara upAsaka pratimAoM kI pAlanA zrAvaka hI karatA hai kintu zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko ina pratimAoM kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki taiMtIsa boloM kA sAmUhika taura se kathana sAdhuoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai| ina taiMtIsa boloM ke antargata hone se upAsaka pratimAoM kA prazna
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________________ 15, 17 navambara 2006 jinavANI 327 kathana bhI sAdhuoM ke lie ho gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ina upAsaka pratimAoM kI zraddhA - prarUpaNA zuddha rUpa se kre| kyA isa kathana se aisA pratIta nahIM hotA hai ki yahA~ zAstrakAroM ko zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha 'zrAvaka' karanA abhISTa hai? uttara nahIM / isI pATha ke Age ke sUtroM ko dekhane se spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai, zrAvaka nhiiN| dekhie ve sUtra isa prakAra haiM se jahANAmae ajjo ! mae samaNANaM niggaMthANaM paMcamahavvaie sapaDikkamaNe acelae dhamme paNNatte evAmeva mahApaumevi araha samaNANaM niggaMthANaM paMcamahatvaiyaM jAva acelayaM dhammaM paNNavehii / se jahANAmae ajjo / mae paMcANuvvaie sattasikkhAvaie duvAlasavihe sAvagadhamme paNNatte evAmeva mahApaumevi arahA paMcANuvvaiyaM jAva sAvagadhammaM paNNavessaha / artha- AryoM! maiMne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie jaise- pratikramaNa aura acelatAyukta pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isI prakAra arhata mahApadma bhI zramaNa- -nirgranthoM ke lie pratikramaNa aura acelatAyukta pA~ca mahAvrata rUpa dharma kA nirUpaNa kreNge| AryoM! maine jaise pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, isI prakAra arhat mahApadma bhI pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma kA nirUpaNa kreNge| prazna prazna yahA~ pA~ca mahAvratoM kA kathana karate samaya 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ina zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai kintu pA~ca aNuvrata Adi bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharmo kA kathana karate samaya 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ina zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yadi zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha zrAvaka karanA zAstrakAroM ko iSTa hotA to zAstrakAra pA~ca aNuvratoM kA kathana karate samaya bhI 'samaNANaM niggaMthANaM' ina padoM kA prayoga karate, kintu AgamakAroM ne aisA nahIM kiyA jisase spaSTa hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha kA artha sAdhu hI hotA hai, zrAvaka nahIM ! kyA kisI anya Agama meM bhI taiMtIsa boloM kA sAmUhika kathana muniyoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai? uttara hA~, uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke ikatIsaveM 'caraNavidhi' nAmaka adhyayana meM bhI ina taiMtIsa boloM kA kathana hai| vahA~ bhI ina sabhI boloM ko bhikSu arthAt sAdhu ke sAtha sambandhita kiyA gayA hai| yaha to samajha meM AyA, kintu zramaNa sUtra kI tIsarI pATI "paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyarasa akaraNayAe ubhayokAlaM bhaNDovagaraNassa appaDilehaNAe duppaDilehaNAe...... kA uccAraNa zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? prazna ""
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________________ 328 uttara jinavANI 15, 17 navambara 2006 usa pATI kA uccAraNa bhI zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM honA upayukta nahIM hai| yaha pATI ubhayakAla niyamapUrvaka vastra - pAtrAdi kI pratilekhanA karane vAle muniyoM ke pratilekhana sambandhI doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie hai / sAdhAraNatayA koI zrAvaka aisA nahIM hotA ki apane sabhI vastroM, bartanoM, upadhiyoM kI pratilekhanA kre| yadi zrAvaka apanI sabhI vastuoM kI pratilekhanA kare to zAyada subaha se zAma taka pratilekhanA hI karatA rhe| ubhayakAla nitya prati pratilekhanA kA vidhAna bhI muniyoM ke lie kiyA gayA hai tathA usakA prAyazcitta vidhAna bhI nizItha sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| yathA- 'je bhikkhU itariyaM pi uvarhi Na paDilehai Na paDilehaMtaM vA sAijjai' jo bhikSu thor3I sI bhI upadhi kI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcita kA bhAgI hai| cUMki pratilekhanA kA nitya vidhAna muniyoM ke lie hI hai| ataH isa pATI kA uccAraNa bhI muniyoM ko hI karanA cAhie, zrAvakoM ko nahIM / prazna pauSadha vrata meM zrAvaka bhI pratilekhana karatA hai, ataH zrAvaka bhI yaha pATI kyoM na bole ? uttara pauSadha vrata zrAvaka nitya prati nahIM karatA hai| ataH zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM isake uccAraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI samajhane yogya hai ki pauSadha vrata meM lage pratilekhana sambandhI doSoM kI vizuddhi pauSadha vrata ke aticAra zuddhi ke pATha se ho jAtI hai| vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai- "appaDilehiya duppaDilehiya sejjAsaMthArae, appamajjiya duppamajjiya sejjAsaMthArae" yAnI " zayyA saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA na kI ho yA acchI taraha se na kIM ho, pUMjA na ho yA acchI taraha se na pU~jA ho|... 1.tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / ataH pauSadha vrata meM kI jAne vAlI pratilekhanA ke doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie zramaNa sUtra kI isa pATI ke uccAraNa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| , prazna jaise pauSadha vrata nitya prati nahIM kiyA jAtA phira bhI usake aticAroM kI zuddhi kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM hai, vaise hI pratilekhana nitya prati nahIM kiyA jAne para bhI usake doSoM kI zuddhi kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM ho sakatA ? zrAvaka pratikramaNa kI vidhi kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa karane se jJAta hotA hai ki jo pATiyA~ zrAvaka ke nityakrama se jur3I huI haiM yAnI jo vrata jIvanaparyanta ke lie haiM, unakI zailI meM tathA kabhI - kabhI pAlana kiye jAne vAle vratoM kI zailI meM kucha pharka hai| zrAvaka ke prathama ATha vrata jIvanaparyanta ke lie hote haiM tathA antima cAra vrata kabhI-kabhI avasara Ane para ArAdhita kie jAte haiN| kabhI- kabhI pAlana kiye jAne vAle pauSadha Adi vratoM meM prAyaH isa prakAra kI zabdAvalI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai ki "aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai pauSadha kA avasara uttara
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________________ 329 |15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI | 329 Ae, pauSadha karU~, taba pharasanA karake zuddha houuN"| pauSadha vrata ke aticAra zuddhi ke prakaraNa meM to uparyukta prakAra kA pATha hai, jabaki pratilekhanA-doSa-nivRtti tathA nidrA-doSa-nivRtti Adi zramaNa sUtra kI pATiyoM meM aisA pATha nahIM hai ki 'aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai....aadi'|' isase yaha spaSTa hai ki ye pATiyA~ sAdhuoM ke lie hI haiM kyoMki ye muniyoM ke nityakrama se hI jur3I huI haiM, zrAvakoM ke nhiiN| yadi ye pATiyA~ zrAvakoM ke lie hotI to inameM bhI aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to haiM.... " aisA pATha hotA, kintu aisA pATha nahIM hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ye pATiyA~ zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM nahIM honI caahie| prazna nidrA to sabhI zrAvaka lete haiM phira 'nidrA doSa nivRtti' kA pATha zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM kyoM na ho? uttara nidrA-doSa-nivRtti ke pATha kI zabdAvalI hI yaha batalA detI hai ki yaha pATha sAdhu jIvana kA hai, zrAvaka kA nhiiN| isa pATha meM adhika dera taka sone kA, moTe Asana para sone kA, chIMka jaMbhAI se hone vAle doSa kA, strI viparyAsa kA, AhAra pAnI sambandhI viparyAsa Adi doSoM kA pratikramaNa hotA hai| zrAvaka ke lie sone ke samaya kA koI niyama zAstrakAroM ne nahIM pharamAyA, kintu sAdhu ke lie nizcita samaya batAyA hai| zrAvaka Danalapa ke gadde para bhI sotA hai, para muni sAmAnya patale Asana kA hI upayoga karate haiN| zrAvaka dina rAta khule mu~ha bolatA hai kintu muni mukhavastrikA kA upayoga karate haiN| ataH rAtri meM chIMka jaMbhAI Adi ke avasara para anupayoga se mukhavastrikA U~cI nIcI ho jAe to khule mu~ha se vAyu nikalane se hiMsA kA doSa laga sakatA hai| zrAvaka ke liye strI ko pAsa meM rakhakara zayana karane kA niSedha nahIM hai, kintu sAdhu tIna karaNa tIna yoga se brahmacarya kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| ataH svapna meM bhI yadi strI sambandhI viparyAsa ho to use doSa laga sakatA hai| aneka zrAvaka rAtri ko AhAra karate haiM, kintu muni rAtri bhojana ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| ataH svapna meM bhI AhAra grahaNa kara le to rAtribhojana sambandhI doSa laga sakatA hai| nidrA saMbaMdhI uparyukta aneka doSa sAdhu ke lagate haiN| ataH yaha pATha sAdhu pratikramaNa meM hI honA cAhie, zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM nhiiN| prazna zrAvaka bhI pauSadha Adi avasaroM para uparyukta aneka niyamoM kA pAlana karate haiN| ataH zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM yaha pATI rahe to kyA anucita hai? uttara pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki kabhI-kabhI ArAdhita kie jAne vAle vratoM kI zailI meM "aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, avasara Ae taba pharasanA karake zuddha houuN|" Adi zabdAvalI
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________________ 1330 jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 2006 kA prayoga huA karatA hai| isa pATI meM aisA prayoga na hone se spaSTa hai ki yaha pATha sAdhu pratikramaNa ke hI yogya hai| prazna to phira pauSadha meM nidrA saMbaMdhI doSoM kI zuddhi kisase hogI? uttara pauSadhavrata ke pA~ca aticAroM meM pA~cavAM aticAra hai "posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA" "upavAsayukta pauSadha kA samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM kiyA ho"1 gyArahaveM vrata kI pATI bolane se pA~ca aticAroM kA zuddhIkaraNa hotA hai, jisameM pA~caveM aticAra "samyak prakAra se pauSadha kA pAlana na karane" ke antargata nidrA doSa Adi samagra pauSadha sambandhI doSoM kA zuddhIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| usase to sAmAnya zuddhIkaraNa hotA hai, vizeSa zuddhIkaraNa ke lie alaga se pATI honI cAhie? ___ yadi eka-eka doSa ke zuddhIkaraNa ke lie alaga-alaga pATiyoM kI jarUrata rahegI to zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM pahalI, dUsarI, cauthI, pA~cavIM samiti, tIna gupti, rAtri bhojana tyAga Adi sambandhI aneka pATiyA~ jo sAdhu pratikramaNa meM hai, unheM bhI zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM DAlanA par3egA, kyoMki pauSadha meM zrAvaka bhI apane stara se yathAyogya ina bAtoM kI pAlanA karatA hI hai| kintu aisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH hara doSa ke lie alaga se pATha kI parikalpanA karanA yogya nahIM hai| prazna Avazyaka sUtra meM ye sabhI pATiyA~ hai| zrAvaka bhI Avazyaka karatA hI hai ataH zrAvaka apane pratikramaNa meM kyoM nahIM kahe? Avazyaka sUtra meM vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha pATha sAdhu-jIvana se sambandhita haiN| yadi Avazyaka sUtra meM hone mAtra se ina pAThoM ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM grahaNa kiyA jAyegA to zrAvaka ko bhI 'karemi bhaMte' meM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se sAvadha yogoM kA tyAga karanA hogA, kyoMki Avazyaka sUtra meM karemi bhaMte kA jo pATha hai, usameM 'tivihaM tiviheNaM' kA hI ullekha hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM Ae hue 'icchAmi ThAmi' ke pATha meM bhI "tiNhaM guttINaM cauNhaM kasAyANaM paMcaNhaM mahabbayANaM chahaM jIvaNikAyANaM sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM aTThaNDaM pavayaNamAUNaM NavaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM dasavihe samaNadhammai samaNANa jogANaM' Adi rUpa zabdAvalI hai| isameM tIna guptiyA~, pA~ca mahAvrata, sAta piNDaiSaNAe~, ATha pravacana mAtAe~, nau brahmacarya kI guptiyA~ Adi sAdhu-jIvana sambandhI pATha haiN| Avazyaka sUtra meM hone para bhI zrAvaka ina pAThoM kA uccAraNa nahIM karake inake sthAna para zrAvaka yogya pATha bolatA hai, yathA "tiNhaM guNavayANaM, cauNhaM sikkhAvayANaM paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM bArasavihassa
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________________ 331 ||15,17 navambara 2006 | jinavANI sAvaggadhammasa" kA uccAraNa karatA hai| ataH Avazyaka sUtra meM hai, aisA kahakara sAdhu pratikramaNa ke pAThoM ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM DAla denA kataI yogya nahIM hai| prazna zramaNasUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bolanA sahI mAnanA par3egA kyoMki kisI-kisI sampradAya meM yaha pATha uccarita kiyA jAtA rahA hai| uttara yaha pATa bolanA kaba se zurU huA isakA itihAsa to jJAta nahIM hai| prApta pramANoM se itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM yaha paramparA nahIM thii| pravacanasAroddhAra kI gAthA 175 kI TIkA karate hue kahA hai ki"suttaM taM sAmAyikAdisUtraM bhaNati sAdhuH svakIyaM zrAvakastu svakIyam" isameM spaSTa batAyA hai ki sAdhu apanA sUtra yAnI zramaNa sUtra kahe tathA zrAvaka apanA sUtra yAnI zrAvaka sUtra khe| yadi sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ko eka hI pATha bolanA hotA to donoM apanA-apanA sUtra boleM aisA kathana kyoM hotA? ___krAntikArI AcArya dharmasiMhajI ma.sA., jo ki dariyApurI sampradAya ke pUrva puruSa rahe haiM, ne bhI zramaNa sUtra kA zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM honA anucita batalAyA hai| unake vAkya isa prakAra haiM"zrAvaka nA pratikramaNa mAM zramaNa sUtra bolavA nI jarUrata nathI kAraNa ke zramaNa sUtra sAdhuoM mATe che| ane zrAvaka ne pratyAkhyAna (navakoTie) nathI tenuM pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya nahi" kisI-kisI sampradAya dvArA kie jAne mAtra se yadi zramaNa sUtra ko zrAAvaka pratikramaNa meM kahanA vaidhAnika mAna liyA jAe to mAika Adi vidyutIya sAdhanoM ke prayoga ko bhI vaidhAnika mAnanA par3a sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha bhI kucheka sampradAyoM dvArA Acarita hai| Agamika AdhAroM ko pramukhatA dene vAlA sAdhuvarga evaM zrAvaka varga kisI bhI paramparA ko tabhI mahattva de sakatA hai, jaba vaha Agama se aviruddha ho| zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zramaNa sUtra bolanA Upara batalAye gae aneka kAraNoM se AgamasaMgata nahIM lgtaa| ataH kisI samaya meM kinhIM ke dvArA zramaNasUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM jor3a kara paramparA calA dI gaI ho tathA kinhIM ne anukaraNazIlatA kI vRtti ke anurUpa usa paramparA kA anukaraNa kara bhI liyA ho to Agamika Azaya ko spaSTatayA jAna lene ke pazcAt use yathArtha ko svIkArate hue zramaNa sUtra ko zrAvaka pratikramaNa se haTA denA caahie| yadi paramparA ko hI satya mAnA jAya to kisakI paramparA ko satya mAnA jAyA aneka paramparAoM ke zrAvaka binA zramaNa sUtra kA pratikramaNa karate haiM yathA- paMjAba ke pUjya amarasiMhajI ma.sA. kI paMjAbI saMtoM kI paramparA, ratnavaMza kI paramparA, pUjya jayamalajI ma.
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________________ 332 | jinavANI ||15,17 navambara 20061 sA. kI paramparA, nAnaka vaMza kI paramparA, mevAr3I pUjya ambAlAla jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, upAdhyAya puSkaramuni jI ma.sA., marudharakezarI mizrImala jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, koTA sampradAya ke khaddaradhArI gaNezalAla jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, pUjya zrI hukmIcanda jI ma.sA. kI paramparA, gujarAtI dariyApurI sampradAya ityAdi paramparAoM ke zrAvakoM dvArA binA zramaNa sUtra kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM paramparA satya ko pramANita kaise kara pAegI?ataH AgamoM kA prabala AdhAra sanmukha rakhate hue zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM zrAvaka sUtra kA hI uccAraNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, zramaNa sUtra kA nhiiN| (zramaNopAsaka, 20 julAI, 5 agasta, 20 agasta evaM 5 sitambara ke aMkoM se sAbhAra) -mahAmaMtrI, zrI a.bhA. sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera