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________________ pAMcamA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSyanI cAlavAnI zakti. zrI ramaNalAla akhAbhAI zAha 1 [A lekhamAM lekhaka vicArapreraka sAmagrI rajU kare che. lekhaka uttama saMdhayaNavALA manuSyanI cAlavAnI zakti vizeSavizeSa hoya te tabaddha zailImAM dRSTAMtA ApI samajAve che. vaLI jaina sAhityamAM AvatAM mA| AtmAMgula ane pramANAMgulanA khyAla Ape che. dvArikA nagarInA vistAra neminAtha prabhunA samayamAM sekaDo mAilanA hatA. e khyAla lekhaka bahu rAcaka zailImAM Ape che. A pachI lekhaka gaNarAjyA prajAtaMtro hatAM, evA aitihAsika bhrama dUra kare che. pa6 karoDa yAdaveA dvArikA nagarImAM kevI rIte samAI zake, A praznane lekhaka A mApA dvArA ukela darzAve che. mahuvAnA jinaprAsAdamAMnI jIvaMta svAmInI pratimA arabastAnathI AvI che ne hAla e ja vidyamAna che. eTale arabastAna sudhI jainadhamI onI vasatI hatI, evI apUrva vigate A lekhamAM vAMcavA maLe che. lekhaka cha ArAonI vividha paristhitine paNa potAnA tarkane puSTa karavAmAM upayoga kare che. lekhake A lekha vicAra prere e zailImAM lakhyA che. aitihAsika pramANeAnA vicAra vAcake yathAsthAne karavAne che. dakSiNa bhAratanA vistAra AphrikAnA mADAgArakara TApu sudhI jamInarUpe vistArelA hatA. e jamInamAM mAnavajAta AdimAM utpanna thayelI, evuM bhUgoLavettAe mAne che. AthI lekhakanA tarko vicAravA yogya jarUra che. saMpAdaka ] sAmAnya rIte, hAlamAM jaina samAjamAM evI mAnyatA pravarte che ke, ceAthA ArAnA aMta samaye tathA pAMcamA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSyanI cAlavAnI zakti dararAjanA 100 thI 125 mAIla DAI zake. paraMtu A pracalita mAnyatA upara vizeSapaNe vicAra karavAnI khAsa AvazyakatA che, ane tene mATe nIce jaNAvelA khAsa muddAe khUba dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevA che. zrI Arya kalyANautama smRtigraMtha
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________________ babhi baharshidhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhsht [$3] jevI rIte hAlanI UMcAi aa thI 4 hAtha, tenA karatAM ceAthA ArAnA aMtima samayanI UMcAI 7 hAthanI che, te hAlanI UMcAI karatAM lagabhaga bamaNI che, te kAraNe te vakhatanI cAlavAnI zakti paNa lagabhaga bevaDI mAnavAmAM Ave che. tevI ja rIte hAlanA chaThThA saMdhayaNa, sevA saMghayaNane pahelAM vaRSabhanArAca saMdhayaNu hatu, tenI zakti paNa khAsa dhyAnamAM levA jevI che. chellA, chevaTTa' ( chaThThuM sevA) saMdhayaNu karatAM pahelA vaRSabhanArAca saMdhayaNane kAraNe cAlavAnI zakti anekagaNI vadhI jAya che. chaThThA saMghayaNu karatAM pAMcamA saMghayaNanI, pAMcamA karatAM ceAthAnI, ceAthA karatAM trIAnI, trIjA karatAM bIjAnI ane bIjA karatAM pahelAnI cAlavAnI zakti uttarAttara vadhatI jAya che. ane tethI chaThThA saMghayaNa karatAM pahelA saMghayaNanI cAlavAnI zakti lagabhaga 20 thI 25 gaNI hAvAnA saMbhava mAnI zakAya ane tethI te kALamAM manuSyanI cAlavAnI zakti dararoja 1,000thI 1,200 mAIlanI sAmAnyapaNe mAnI zakAya. hAlamAM, ( vi. saM. 2033, I. sa. 1977 ) manuSyanI darareAjanI cAlavAnI zakti 40 mAIlanI rahelI ja che. (alabata, badhA manuSye dararojanA 40 mAIla cAlatA nathI ke cAlavAnI zakti dharAvatA ce nathI. (paraMtu atyAre paNa, keTalAka manuSye evA che ke, jeo dararojanA 40-50 mAIla cAlavAnI zakti dharAve che. ) dararoja 25 thI 40 mAIla sudhInA vidgAra karanArA munirAjo hAlamAM paNa vidyamAna che. jyAre AjathI 50-60 varasa pahelAM eka ja divasamAM 70-80 mAIla cAlavAnA banAve anelA che. keTalAka ceAra, lUTArAe te eka ja rAtrimAM 100 mAIla dUra nAsI gayAnA banAve anelA che. taduparAMta, (1) I. sa. 1960 lagabhagamAM eka mANasa keraLathI muMbaI ( lagabhala 1,000 mAIla ) 14 divasa page cAlIne pahAMcI gayela hatA. ( 2) mensana ehasTa nAmanA eka nevejiyana I. sa. 1833mAM munacenathI grIsa sudhInuM 2,000 mAIlanuM aMtara 24 divasamAM tathA IstaMbulathI kalakattA sudhInuM AvavAnuM ane javAnu` maLIne 6,250 mAilanuM aMtara 59 divasamAM kApI gayelA. ['saMdeza'. tA. 2-71-64] (3) hAlamAM i. sa. 1966mAM pATaNa pAse kuNagera gAmamAM rahetA zrI trikamalAla karasanadAsa nAyaka 90 varSanI ummare paNa kuNugerathI aMbAjI (90 thI 100 mAIla) traNa divasamAM page cAlatA jAya che ane traNa divasamAM page cAlatA pAchA ghera Ave che. (4 ) hAlamAM, ( 13 jAnyuArI, 1977 ) surata taraphanA zrI jhINAbhAI nAyaka amadAvAdanA sAbaramatI AzramathI dilhI tapha doDI rahyA che, ane tA. 15-2-77 sudhInA padara divasamAM 580 lemITaranuM (Azare 25 mAIla ) zrI Arya kalyANa gautamasmRtigraMtha
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________________ [64]dhastfestedeteopostosastesofsasodess ofesstesses Colleges so spoisodeskto sless std 10 sciest. aMtara kApIne jayapura pahoMcyA che. 73 varSanI ummare dareja 40 kilomITara (Azare 25 mAila)nuM aMtara teo kApe che. [saMdeza." 16-2-77] A uparAMta, chellAM 100 varSanI aMdaranA gALAmAM ghaNuM mANae dararejanA 70 thI 100 mAIla cAlavAnA banAvo chaThThA chevakuM saMdhaNayavALA zarIravALA ane 3 thI 4 hAthanI UMcAIvALA manuSyanA che. jenA je sevA nAmanuM chelluM saMghayaNa ane 3 thI 4 hAtha UMcAI dharAvatA mANase dararejanA 70thI 100 mAIla cAlavAnI zakti dharAvatA hoya, te cha hAthanI AsapAsa UMcAI dharAvatA ane prathama saMghayaNa dharAvatA manuSya darojanA 1,000 thI 1,200 mAIla calAvavAnI zakti dharAvatA hoya, temAM koI ja Azcarya nathI, paraMtu te svAbhAvika vaijJAnika dRSTibiMduthI vicArIe, te paNa, jema jema phephasAMnI majabUtAI vizeSa, tema tema cAlavAnI zakti paNa vizeSa hoya che. pA thI 6 phUTa UMcAI dharAvatA vRddha karatAM 4 phUTathI paNa ochI UMcAI dharAvatAM bALake vadhu aMtara vadhu jhaDapathI kApI zake che. UMcA vRddha mANasa karatAM nAnA bALakanA paganI laMbAI ochI hovAne kAraNe TUMkA pagalAM bharavA chatAM paNa, phephasAnI vadhu majabUtAIne kAraNe bALaka vadhu DagalAM cAlI zake che. vRddha mAnavI jeTalA samayamAM 100 DagalAM cAlI zake, teTalA ja samayamAM nAnuM bALaka 200 thI 250 DagalAM cAlI zake ane tethI ja te vRddha mAnavI karatAM AgaLa nIkaLI jAya. zarIra saMghayaNamAM paNa jema saMghayaNa sAruM tema phephasAMnuM baLa vadhAre. chaThThA saMghayaNathI pAMcamA saMghayaNanAM phephasAMnuM vizeSa baLa. tevI ja rIte, uttarottara pAMcamAthI cothAnAM, cothAthI trIjAnAM, ema uttarottara prathama saMghayaNavALA zarIramAM phephasAM paNa uttarottara vadhu ne vadhu majabUta hoya che. tethI ja chaThThA saMghaNayavALA karatAM prathama saMghayaNavALA manuSyanA paganuM riTezana uttarottara vadhu ne vadhu, ane tethI cAlavAnI kriyA paNa ghaNuM ja vadhAre jhaDapathI thAya. manuSya dvArA calAvavAmAM AvatI sArI sAyakalanI je jhaDapa hoya che, te ja sAyakalane je meTaranuM mazIna lagADavAmAM Ave, te te ja sAyakalanI jhaDapa moTaranI horsa pAvara zaktinA pramANamAM ghaNI ja vadhI jAya che. A rIte, samagra rIte vicAra karatAM jaNAya che ke, hAlanA sevA saMghayaNa zarIravALA ane 3 thI 4 hAthanI UMcAIvALA manuSyamAM dararojanA 60-70 mAIla cAlavAnI zakti je rahI zakatI hoya, te prathama saMghayaNa, vajISabhanArA saMghayaNa ane 7 hAthanI (3) grI Arya ka yANA gautama smRti graMtha
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________________ thosedseases.doddescended adodagasyfotoffeesosos Motoofthedodadreshootified65 UMcAI dharAvatA baliSTha mAnavAmAM dararoja 1,000 thI 1,200 mAIla cAlavAnI zakti hoya temAM koI ja Azcarya nathI. vaLI, AtmAgulathI 12 jana lAMbI ane 9 yojana paheLI rAjagRhI nagarI (mAIlane) hisAbe 210 mAIla lAMbI ane 160 mAila lagabhaga pahoLI) jevI bIjI paNa keTalIka meTI nagarIo bharatakSetramAM hatI, jemAM nagarInI bahAra AvelA udyAnamAM rahelA viziSTa jJAnIonI dezanAmAM, nagarInA judAjudA bhAgomAMthI 70 thI 100 mAIlanuM aMtara kApIne prajAjane dezanA sAMbhaLavA AvatA. dezanA sAMbhaLIne baporanA pAchA ghera paNa pahoMcI jatA. A vakhate teo ardhA divasamAM ja 150 thI 200 mAIlanuM aMtara kApatA ane dezanA paNa te samayanA avakAzamAM ja sAMbhaLI zakatA. vaLI zreNika mahArAjA te ThAThamAThapUrvaka varaghoDA sahita ja ghaNI vakhata AvatA ane pAchA pitAnA sthAne madhyAhna sudhImAM pahoMcI jatA. vaLI keTalIka vakhata dIkSA prasaMgoe paNa varaghoDA sahita nagara bahAra jaIne udyAnamAM dIkSA prasaMga ujavAtA. AvA prasaMgoe paNa 150 thI 200 mAIlanA vistAravALI nagarIomAMthI prajAjane 200 thI 300 mAIla (AvavA ane pAchA javAnuM kula aMtara) cAlI dIkSA prasaMgamAM upasthita thaIne jIvanane dhanya banAvatA. AthI sahaja rIte samajI zakAze ke, zrI mahAvIra svAmInA samayamAM ekabIjA deze ane nagarIonuM ghaNuM aMtara hovA chatAM paNa, 7 hAthanI UMcAI ane vajISabhanArAjI saMghayaNa (prathama)nA kAraNe manuSyanI cAlavAnI svAbhAvika zakti 1,000 thI 1,200 mAIlanI hovAne lIdhe sAdhu mahArAjAe paNa vihAra karIne lAMbA aMtare jaI zakatA hatA. zrI neminAtha prabhunA samayamAM dvArikA nagarI te samayanA AtmAgula 12 jana lAMbI ane 9 jana pahoLI hatI. te samayanA AtmAgulanA eka yajana barAbara AjanA samayanA Azare 72 mAIla thAya che. eTale 72 x 12 = 864 mAIla lAMbI ane 72 X 9 = 648 mAIla pahoLI hatI. jethI zrI neminAtha prabhunA dIkSA kalyANanA prasaMge nagarInI madhyamAM AvelA mahelamAMthI vaDe caDAvIne lagabhaga sADA traNa mAIla dUra AvelA nagaranA keTanA daravAjAmAMthI nagarInI bahAra nIkaLIne, tyAMthI IzAna dizAmAM AvelA zrI giranAra tIrthanI taLeTa pAse AvelA sahastrAgra vanamAM prabhue dIkSA aMgIkAra karI hatI. tyArabAda nagarajane te ja divase pitapitAne sthAne pahoMcI gayA hatA. alabata, te samaye manuSyanI UMcAI 10 dhanuSya = 40 hAtha (zrI mahAvIra prabhunA thI zrI Arya kathAzagoNasmRtigraMtha che.
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________________ I66low how-to- sessessedsears. As soon as heldlessle ************** samayanI UMcAI karatAM lagabhaga cha gaNI) hevAthI cAlavAnI zakti paNa ghaNI vizeSa hatI. A hakIkata paNa spaSTa kare che ke, zrI mahAvIra svAmInA samaya karatAM zrI AdinAtha prabhunA samaya sudhI dararojanI cAlavAnI zakti uttarottara vadhu ne vadhu hatI. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke, prabhu zrI neminAtha svAmInA samayamAM dvArikA nagarImAM pa6 koTi yAda rahetA hatA. A hakIkate hAlanA kALamAM ApaNI buddhimAM UtaratI nathI. keTalIka vakhate ApaNe koTi zabdanA judA judA artha paNa tAravIe chIe. hakIkatamAM, A sthAne "keTi zabdano artha karoDa ja thAya che. ane te samaye 56 karoDa yAdave ane 16 karoDa bIjI prajA maLIne, dvArikA nagarInA koTanA vistAranI aMdara ja 72 karoDa mAna rahetA hatA, ane nagara bahAranA parAM vistAramAM bIjA 48 karoDa mANaso rahetA hatA. parAM vistAra sahita dvArikA nagarInI kula vastI 120 karoDanI hatI. have, A pa6 karoDanI vastI kevI rIte nagarImAM samAI zake te joIe. dvArikA nagarInA AtmAMgulathI kSetraphaLanI gaNanA 864 x 648 = 5,59,872 cerasa mAIla thAya, eTale lagabhaga sADA pAMca lAkha corasa mAIla kSetraphaLa thAya. have AjanuM muMbaI zahera Azare 40 mAIla lAMbuM ane 5 mAIla pahoLuM che, eTale 40 4 5 = 200 co. mAIla kSetraphaLa dharAve che. hAlamAM, muMbaInI vasatI Azare 60 lAkhanI che. je 200 corasa mAIla kSetraphaLavALA muMbaI zaheramAM 60 lAkha mANaso samAI zaktA hoya, te 5 1/2 lAkha corasa mAIlanA kSetraphaLavALI dvArikA nagarImAM 72 karoDa mANase sahelAIthI samAI zake, temAM kAMI ja Azcarya jevuM nathI. sAdI samajathI A hakIkata samajI zakAya tema che. vastutaH ApaNe zAstranirdiSTa hakIkatone zAstrakathita siddhAMtane AdhAre ja sAjavA prayatna karIe, te dareka hakIkata sArI rIte samajI zakAya tevI ja hoya che. phakta te nidezene AjanI pracalita mAnyatAnA mApathI mApavI joIe nahi. mULa dvArikA nagarInuM saMbhavita sthAna vRddha puruSonI pAsethI sAMbhaLavA mujaba hAlamAM je dvArikA nagarI che, te lagabhaga 27 mI vakhata vaselI che. agAunI 26 dvArikAe dvaipAyana kaSi je deva thayelA temaNe bALelI che ane samudra tene bALIne DArelI che. A chavvIse dvArikA nagarIo alaga alaga sthAne vaselI hatI ane mULa dvArikA nagarI AphrikA khaMDane dakSiNa kinAre Avela "kaMpa oNpha guDa hopa" bhUzirathI ghaNe dUra naivatya khUNe AvelI hoya tema jaNAya che. A dvArikA nagarI javAne 2-te Ave, temAM vacamAM ja tArAtaM baLa nagara AveluM hovAnI mArI dhAraNA che. ADS ( zrI Arya kathAzagautamasmRtigraMtha
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________________ .of.shemist, she topichand Meghdha e ested togets upse dos ******oode oa67] saMvata 1815 nI AsapAsa zrI padamazI zeThe tathA vikamanA 17 mA saikAmAM eka khatrIe karelI be vakhatanI musApharIne ahevAla vAMcatAM, tyAM 760 zikharabaMdha jaina maMdira tathA yAdavavaMzI rAjA vagerenA ahevAla tathA musApharInA mArga parathI lAge che ke, tArAtaMbeLa nagara dvArikA javAnA mArgamAM levuM joIe. vaLI, tyAM yAdavavaMzI rAjA hovAthI e anumAna vadhu pramANabhUta lAge che. kAraNa ke, AjathI paMdara so varSa pahelAM koI yAdavavaMzI prajA jaNAtI nathI. ane hAlamAM saurASTramAM vasatA tema ja jUnAgaDhanA rAjAo rAkheMgAra, rA navaghaNa, rAvizvavarAha vagerenA pUrvajo I. sa. nA sAtamA sikA sudhI mizra deza (misara-I jipta) nA zeNitapura (lehakoTa) nagaramAM vasatA hatA. ane mahammada payagaMbaranA samayamAM zrI devanu nAme rAjA rAja karatA hatA. Arabo sAthenI laDAImAM A rAjAnA putre hArI javAthI gajapata, narapata ane bhUpata nAmanA traNa putroe bhAratamAM AvIne vasavATa kare che. Araba ane yahUdI - yAdavakuLanA vaMzajo : vaLI Ara ane yahUdIo eka ja vaMzamAMthI utarI AvelA che ane temanA pUrvajo yAdava kuLamAMthI UtarI AvelA jaNAya che. sAMbhaLavA ane jANavA mujaba Araba zrI kRSNane potAnA pUrvaja mAne che ane keTalAka arabI musalamAne zrI kRSNanI chabI paNa potAnA gharamAM rAkhe che ane chabI sanmukha dhUpa ane dI paNa kare che. (A hakIkta eka musalamAna kAmadAra taraphathI jANavA maLI che.) zrI jIvata svAmI prabhunI pratimA je hAlamAM mahuvA baMdaranA zaheramAM birAjamAna che, te pratimAjI mahaMmada payagaMbaranA samaya sudhI makkA zaheranA eka maMdiramAM birAjamAna hatAM ane arabastAnamAM dharma parivartana thavAthI mahuvA baMdaramAM pratiSThita karavAmAM Avela che. ( A hakIkata paNa eka jaina itihAsanuM pustaka jenuM nAma mane hAla yAda rahyuM nathI, temAM vAMcavAmAM AvelI hatI. ) A saghaLI hakIkatano samagra rIte vicAra karatAM jaNAya che ke, mULa dvArikAnuM patana thavAthI tyAMthI bacelI zeSa prajAe sthaLAtara karatAM karatAM tArAtaMbeLa nagarImAM vasavATa karela hoya ane tyAMthI paNa keTalIka prajAe kALAMtare AgaLa vadhIne mizra (misaraIjipta) dezamAM vasavATa karIne rAjya paNa sthApyuM hatuM. ane tyAMthI IslAma dharma nahIM svIkAranAra yAdave I. sa. nA chaThThA - sAtamA saikAmAM bhAratamAM AvIne vaselA che, ane karacha tathA saurASTramAM temaNe potAnA rAjyanI sthApanA karelI che. kacchamAM lAkhe A zraArya kalyANA gAmasmRtigraMtha chaE
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________________ [68]ewedessesC/hheeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeee phUlANI ane saurASTramAM rA' vizvavarAha, rA' graharipu, rA navaghaNa, kheMgAra vagere rAjAo A vaMzamAM prakhyAta thaI gayA che. gaNataMtrane zrama - itihAsane eka bhrama : bauddha kathAnakane AdhAre paradezI ItihAsa lekhakoe pitAnA svArtha khAtara eka bhrama phelAve che ke, vaizAlInuM rAjya prajAe cUMTI kADhelA pratinidhio mAraphata cAlatuM hatuM, ane te eka gaNarAjya hatuM, paraMtu A hakIkata sAcI nathI. sAcI hakIkata te e che ke, vaizAlInuM rAjya rAjAsattAka ja hatuM ane zrI ceTaka rAjA athavA zrI ceDA mahArAjA tenA svataMtra rAjavI hatA. ane te samaye temanI paDozamAM 9 mallavI ane - licchavI rAjya hatAM. A 9 mallavI ane 9 licchavI ane eka vaizAlInuM ema 19 rAjyanA rAjavIoe eka rAjavImaMDaLa (najadIkanA bhUtakALamAM saurASTranA rAjAoe banAveluM hatuM, tevuM eka pheDarezana rUpanuM gaNataMtra) banAveluM hatuM ane zrI ceTaka mahArAjA A rAjavI maMDaLanA pramukha hatA. A 19 rAjyone eka gaNa kahevAtuM hatuM ane A rAjya gaNataMtranA sabhya hatA. paraMtu AmAMthI koI paNa rAjavI prajA dvArA cUMTAyela nahote. paraMtu moTe bhAge badhA vArasAgata rAjyanA svAmIo hatA. Ama A 19 mAMnAM badhAM ja rAjya prajAsattAka nahi, paraMtu rAjAsattAka ja hatAM. kimAha badhaNa vIrA? kiMvA jANa' ti uddaI ? cittamatamacita vA, parigijjha kisAmayi / mana yA 3ygALA, jIva TuvA na muraDuM vitta soyariyA ceva, saJvameva na tANaI / sakhAai jIva ceva, kammuNA u tiuTTaI / / - zrI sUrajahAMnA prazna : mahAvIra prabhu ! baMdhana kene kahe che? ane zuM jANavAthI e baMdhana tUTe che ? uttara : he AyuSyamAna ! jyAM sudhI jIva cetana athavA jaDane alpa pramANamAM paNa parigraha kare che, athavA bIjAo dvArA karAtA parigrahane anumodana Ape che, tyAM sudhI e du:khathI mukta thaI zakatuM nathIdhana athavA kuTuMba game teTaluM vipula hoya, paNa e badhuM jIvane du:khamAM sahAya karI zakatuM nathI. tevI ja rIte AyuSya paNa caMcaLa che, e upakama kriyAthI tUTI jAya che. eTale A vicArIne baMdhanane tyAga ane saMyama-sAdhanAthI karmono nAza karI devo joIe. ADS zrI Arya kadayANA gautamasmRtigraMtha