Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ karma siddhAnta evaM Atmika vikAsa ke vibhinna AyAma prastutakartA : ajIta prakAza jaina 09413356906
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Slide 6 karma siddhAnta evaM Atmika vikAsa ke vibhinna AyAma S. No. Description | 1. Tablet PH&T | 2. 14416H Faththa Hal 3. EAT CAFT OP? How ? . 4. Matter & its properties for bondage. 5. Scientific Analogy Among Nuclides and Karmic Bondage. 6. Extrinsic Causes & Characteristics of Karmic Bondage. 7. Formation of Karmic Molecules / Bondage. | 8. Duration & Intensity of Karmic Bondage with Soul. | 9. Behavioral analogy of karmic intensity bond and semi-conductors 10. Duration of Karmic bondage & Half life of Radio nuclides. 11. Skillful & Unskillful Shedding of Karmic Bondage. 12. Chronology of Spiritual Development. 13. Disintegration of Nuclides Shedding of Karmic Bondage. 14. Properties of Arihants , Sidhas and Newton's first law. 8 9 10 14 15 16 18
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vastu svarUpa kI siddhi (anekAnta siddhAnta) * arpitaanrpitsiddheH| (32) tatvArtha sUtra The contradictory characteristics of substances are established from different point of views. Apparently opposing properties are co-existing in the substance itself simultaneously. vastu anekAntAtmaka hotI hai, syAdvAda praNAlI se mukhyatA evaM gauNatA kI apekSA eka vastu meM virodhI mAlUma par3ane vAle do dharmoM kI siddhi hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie gauNa evaM mukhya kI vivakSA se eka hI vastu meM nityatva aura anityatva dharma siddha hai| yaha anekAnta mAnasika ahiMsA hai evaM syAdvAda (Relative) kathana praNAlI vacanAtmaka ahiMsA hai| syAdvAda praNAlI se karma siddhAnta kA vivecana vibhinna sad-dRSTiyoM kA samAveza karate hue sambhava hotA hai isI praNAlI se Age kA varNana prastuta hai| Demonstrative Explanation:Suppose for any spherical object, very small patch Ax with view angle + is visible,whereas invisible view angles (360deg- ka) are co-existing and remains hidden but still in a latent manner it has Significance of its own and plays a decisive role against which quantitative aspects of viewed angle 0. While deriving any conclusion about the object/substance Physical aspects like ductility, tensile strength against contradictory aspects like 360deg-ka brittleness, compressibility etc should also be taken into account. Relative analysis instead of absolute analysis leads us to right conclusions, as great scientist/physicist Einstein said that relative truths are only known to us. Ax
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kArya sampAdana ke vibhinna samavAya karma siddhAnta :- vizva kA pratyeka kArya pA~ca samavAya sahita hI hotA hai, kArya sampAdana ke liye aMtaraga evaM bahiraMga sahakArI samartha kAraNoM kA sadbhAva evaM virodhI kAraNoM kA abhAva honA Avazyaka hai| kArya sampAdana ke 5 samavAya svabhAva puruSArtha bhavitavya kAlalabdhi nimitta bahiraMga nimitta (nokarma, saMyoga Adi) aMtaraMga nimitta (dravya karma)
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Universal Substances Living substances Jiva | Characteristics: hamArI vartamAna avasthA ? Non-living substances matter pudgala dharma adhamaM upayoga rUpa, amUrta, cetanyamUrtI sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudgalAH / ( 23 ) anubhavagamya vainesika bandha snigdha aura rUkSa guNa ke nimita se hone vAle bijalI, indradhanuSa, megha agni Adi (Touch, taste, smell, colour, fineness, grossness etc.) Transformation/manifestation into Union (bond), divisibility AkAza ajIva subadhI Scientific Research is mainly conducted on these aspects like Robotics, Missile technology, atomic research etc. jIva kI vartamAna vaibhAvika avasthA prAyogika bandha purUSa ke prayoga ke nimita se kAla jIvAjIva saMbadhI Bondage of Karmic matters in the form of Karma. nokarma dravya karma
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Matter Molecule formation * MATTER & ITS BONDAGE aNavaH skandhAzca / (25) tatvArtha sUtra Atoms-pure form Formation of bond: * Molecules-impure form (vargaNA, skaMdha ) By division of Molecules By union of atoms Combined process of division & union * Matter unit by virtue of properties of smoothness & roughness associate with them. Atoms with ultimate lower degree of smoothness/ roughness can not unite to form a bond. Atoms with equal grade of smoothness/roughness also does not combine to form a bond 6
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ SCIENTIFIC ANALOGY AMONG KNOWN NUCLIDES AND KARMIC BONDAGE NUCLIDES Stable Nuclides Unstable Nuclides (Releases energy (280 Isotopes) to become stable nuclide) kArmANa vargaNA ke sadRzya Naturally radioactive Artificially induced Radioactive (50 nos. Isotopes are known) (700 nos.Isotopes are known) vaisesika bandha ke samarUpa jIva ke vaibhAvika bhAvoM ke nimitta se hue karmabandha ke samarUpa Compound : Substances composed of one kind of molecules. Each compound is homogenous under Microscope. The properties which characterizes the compound are quite different from those of the free elements before combination. baMdhe karmo kI vizeSa zakti rupa sAmarthya
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ EXTRINSIC CAUSES & CHARACTERISTICS OF KARMIC BONDAGES mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bndhhetvH| tatvArtha sUtra Wrong belief, non-abstinence, Negligence, passion and activities (activity related to mind,speech & body) are the causes of bondage. The soul owing to its being with passion etc., assimilates matter which is fit to form karmas. This is known as karmic bondage. Characteristics of Karmic bandage Nature of karmic Matter (bandha kI prakRti / svabhAva) Number of karmic molecules attached to soul pradeza baMdha Duration of attachment The fruition being of karmic matter strong or mild (yathAyogya samaya taka (phala dene kI zakti bane rahanA) kI tIvratA ) kaSAya ddhArA mana, vacana, kAya rUpI yoga dvArA
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ FORMATION OF KARMIC MOLECULE / BONDAGE bhedasaMghAtebhya utpadyante | (26) bheda se, saMdhAta se tathA bheda aura saMdhAta donoM se skandha utpanna hote haiN| Transformation of Infinite Unanimous bond of Karma and WORLD: Karmic matter soul Completely filled into Karma karma kA aura aMsakhyAta AtmapradezoM kA with Karmic eka kSetrAvagAha saMmbaMdha matters kArmANa-vargaNA :- pudgala 1 jJAnavaraNa karma dravya kI vaha jAti jisameM 2 darzanAvaraNa karma karmarupa pariNamana karane kI 3 mohanIya karma yogyatA hai / 4 vedanIya karma 5 Ayu karma prakRti baMdha Unnatural manifestation of pradeza baMdha 6 nAma karma soul in terms of wrong belief, passions etc. sthiti baMdha 7 gotra karma anubhAga baMdha | 8 antarAya karma
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ DURATION AND INTENSITY OF BONDAGE Intensity of bond /anubhAga bandha anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya yukta jIva mithyAdRSTi X1+ Y1 apratyAkhyAna kaSAya yukta jIva avirata samyak dRSTi Y2 + pratyAkhyAna kaSAya yUkta jIva eka deza virata Y3 X3+ *x2 Duration of bond / sthiti bandha / karmoM ke rasa vizeSa / phaladAna zakti vizeSa / saMjvalana kaSAya yukta jIva sarva deza. virata |x4| Y4 anubhAga baMdha :Y1>Y2>Y3>Y4 sthiti baMdha :- baMdhe karmoM kA apane svabhAva meM usa niyata samaya taka rahanA X1>X2>X3>X4 10
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Behavioral analogy of karmic intensity bond and semi-conductors Conduction Band Conduction Band Conduction Band Forbidden Band EG=6ev Forbidden Band EG=lev Valance band Valance band Valance band Fig.1 Energy band structure of (i) Insulator (ii) Semiconductor (iii) Metal EG= Forbidden energy- Energy required for valance band particle to move into conduction band. Eg depends somewhat on temperature. Insulator = Poor conductor of electricity. Metals = Excellent conductor of electricity. Semiconductor = Conductivity lies between these extremes.
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Insulator = Forbidden energy band for an insulator (e.g. diamond) is quite large bev. Since the electron current cannot acquire sufficient applied energy, conduction is impossible and hence diamond is an insulator. Semiconductor = Width of forbidden energy region is medium, practical semiconductor materials are Silicon & germanium. Eg = Es depends somewhat on temperature, it has been determined experimentally that Es decreases with temperature. Metal = A solid which contains overlapping valence & conduction bands.
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Pictorial presentation of EG Vs Temperature is as below : Conduction Band Conduction Band For Silicon Forbidden Energy Band EG=1.21 at 0degC Eg = 1.21 EG = 1.1 EG=1.1 at 27degC Valance band Valance band Temperature 0degC 270degC (Room Temp.) Fig. 2: Forbidden energy band Vs Temperature in semiconductors For Silicon EG (T) = 1.21 - 3.6 x 10-4T For Germanium EG (T) = 0.785 - 2.23 x 10-4T Conductivity = Measure of qualified electrical conduction o=nau Where na = charge density ; p = Mobility of charged particles.
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ SIMILARITY IN BEHAVIOUR Semi conductors Living substances (Non-living substance) (JIVA) Forbidden energy band Intensity & duration of decreases i.e. conduction karmic bondage with soul increases with incremental increases with incremented temperature. grades of passion. (different Say for silicon desires & thought activities Ex=1.21 at 0degC of attachment & aversions. As clearly shown in above Eg=1.1 at 27degC figure.
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ N16 Duration of Karmic bondage & Half life of Radio nuclides karma / utkRSTa sthiti jadhanya sthiti | Radio Half life | jJAnavaraNa | 30 kor3Akor3I sAgara | antarmuhUrta / / nuclides | darzanAvaraNa | 30 koDAkor3I sAgara | antarmuhUrta 7.3 sec vedanIya | 30 kor3Akor3I sAgara | bAraha muhUrta antarAya |30 kor3Akor3I sAgara | antarmuhUrta Sr89 54 days mohanIya |70 kor3Akor3I sAgara | antarmuhUrta nAma | 20 kor3Akor3I sAgara | ATha muhUrta 1622 years | gotra |20 kor3Akor3I sAgara | ATha muhUrta / 4.49 x 109 years | Ayu | 33 kor3Akor3I sAgara | antarmuhUrta Ra226 U238 Half life : Time required for loosing 50% of its activity by decay. Activity is termed as rate of disintegration and measured in terms of curie. 1gm of Radium disintegrates @ 3.7 x 1010 dps which is equivalent to 1 curie. Activity A = A, et t1/2 => 1/2 A, (half of original) 2t/2 => AA(quarter of original) & so on .....
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ SHEDDING OF KARMIC BONDAGE UN-SKILLFUL SHEDDING SKILLFUL SHEDDING ACTION AND REACTION DURING UN-SKILLFUL SHEDDING : SHEDDING dravya karma kA paripAka BONDAGE OF NEW KARMA AT THE SAME INSTANT mithyAtvAdi hetuoM kA sadbhAva dravya karma tajyogya jIva kA yoga - upayoga / rAga dveSa rupa pariNAma 16
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ guNasthAna Atmika vikAsa ke saupAna (CHRONOLOGY OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT) samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga : ( 1 ) tatvArtha sUtra / Right/firm belief, right knowledge & right conduct these together constitute the path of liberation. samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra rupa mokSamArga mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna, mithyAcAritra rupa saMsAra mArga (mithyA-traya) aMnata sukha, aMnata vIrya zakti, kevala jJAna, kevala | darzana, avyAbAdhatva, avagAhanatva, sukSmatva, svAbhAvika adhurUlagutva, kSayopazamika/aupazamika bhAva jIva ke urdhvagamana kA mArga zArIrika, mAnasika, aupAdhika, AdhyAtmika dukha, ArtadhyAna, rodra dhyAna, apurNa darzana, apurNa jJAna, | saMyogAdhIna audayika bhAva," bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya kA yoga jIva kI adhogati kA mArga
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ SKILLFUL SHEDDING OF KARMIC BONDAGE - guNasthAna SKILLFUL SHEDDING : isa prakAra kI avipAka nirjarA saMjJI paMcendriya samyakadRSTi jIvoM meM hotI hai| SKILLFUL SHEDDING dravya karma kA paripAka PROPORTIONATE SCATTERING OF KARMA baMdha ke nimittabhUta hetuoM __ kA kramika abhAva ___1 mithyAtva 2 avirati naSTa pApa nivRti adhyAtmika vikAsa ke saupAna / ratnatraya kA kramika vikAsa avirata samyak draSTi viratAvirata, pramattavirata __ apramattavirata upazAntamoha, kSINamoha, sayogakevalI ayogakevalI 18 pramAda-nivRtta 3 pramAda kaSAya-nivRtta 4 kaSAya yoga-nivRtta 5 yoga
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Disintegration of Nuclides Shedding of Karmic Bondage Unstable Nuclides Disintegration Stable Nuclides Daughter Nuclei Parent Nuclei Karmic bondage Karmic (Karma) Skillful / Unskillful shedding Matter Degree of un-stability is determined by Ratio of No. of neutrons to No. of Protons. In Karmic shedding, shedding depends upon the Grade and Persistence of purity of thoughts (37TH, TH, T&). Example of Disintegration : muy decay 7N16* 7N16 Stable isotope 19 Excited isotope
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sayoga kevalI (arahaMta avasthA, 13vA~ guNasthAna): anaMta catuSTaya yukta state | Manifested | 1. kevala 2. anaMta jJAna darzana Destructed | jJAnAvaraNa karma | darzanAvaraNa karma 3. anaMta 4. anaMta sukha | vIrya antarAya karma | mohanIya karma karma -
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ siddha avasthA (ayoga kevalI) vyakta vizeSatAe~ karmAnava / karmabaMdha (1) ATha prakAra ke karmo (ghAtiyAM evaM aghAtiyAM) se rahita, (2) atyanta zAntimaya (3) nirajana (4) nitya (5) ATha guNoM se yukta (6) kRtakRtya (7) loka ke agrabhAga para sthita sampurNa AmnavoM kA nirodha, nUtana badhyamAna karmaraja se rahita mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, yoga {Anava /baMdhake hetuoM kA abhAva
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Manifested state -- Manifested state siddha avasthA (ayoga kevalI ) ATha vizeSa guNoM se yukta | Destructed mohanIya karma karma Destructed karma 1. kSAyika samyaktva 2. kSAyika jJAna jJAnAvaraNa 5. sUkSamatva ( amurtikatva) nAmakarma 3. kSAyika darzana darzanAvaraNa Ayukarma 4. kSAyika vIrya 6. avagAhanatva 7. svAbhAvika agurulaghutva | gautra karma antarAya karma 8. avyAbAdhatva | vedanIya karma
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ jIva kA urdhvagamanatva evaM nyuTana kA prathama niyama A body at rest will remain at rest and a body moving with uniform velocity in a straight line will continue to do so unless an external force is applied to it. Practically motion of matter are stopped/hindered by frictional, gravitational, physical & various biological forces. - isI prakAra jIva kI svAbhAvika urdhva gati hote hue bhI virodhAtmaka karma zakti se prerita hokara karma saMyukta saMsArI jIva cartugati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai, parantu jaba yaha karmabandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai, taba anya gatiyoM meM se nivata hokara svAbhAvika urdhva gati se gamana karatA haiM / - prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga evaM pradezabaMdha se saMmpUrNa rUpa se mukta hone ke bAda parizuddha svatantra zuddhAtmA tiryaka Adi gatiyoM ko choDakara urdhva gamana karatA haiM / - sarvajJa sarvadarzI jinendra bhagavAna ne jIva ko urdhva gaurava urdhva gurUtva dharma vAlA batAyA hai aura pudagala ko adhogorava adhogurUtva dhame vAlA pratipAdita kiyA haiN| 23
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ parasparopagraho jIvAnAm Submitted by: Ajit Prakash.Jain Scientific Officer-E, Nuclear power, India Email: ajitromijain@gmail.com Mob:- 09413356906