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________________ 186] zrI cha. a. jaina granthamALA vyAtriAcAranA ATha prakAra [aSTa pravacana mAtA] 1. Isamiti-saMyama pALavAne mATe khAsa karIne sUryane prakAza thayA bAda-sUrya ugyA pachI (ane te Athame te pUrve) cAreya bAju yugapramANa eTale cAra hAtha jeTaluM barAbara jevApUrvaka kAcI mATI, vanaspati, jaLa, bIja-e sthAvara ane kuMthuvA, kIDI vigere trasa jaMtunI rakSA mATe lekathI ati vAhita mAge pagale pagale sArI rIte joIne cAlavuM ane samyaka prakAre jinapravacanane anusAre AtmAnI pravRttirUpa ceSTA karavI, te pahelI Isamiti" kahevAya che. gati karavI te paNa AlaMbana, kALa, mArga ane yatanA-e cAra kAraNe karIne niyamita karavAnI kahI che. (1) AlaMbana te jJAnAdika jANavuM. jJAna eTale sUtra ane tene artha e banne rUpa Agama, darzana ane cAritra, te pratyeka jJAnAdikane Azraya karIne athavA be benA saMge karIne gamana karavAnI anujJA ApI che, paraMtu jJAnAdikanA AlaMbana vinA javuM-AvavuM thaI zake nahi. (be benA saMge eTale jJAna ne darzana athavA jJAna ne cAritra athavA darzana ne cAritra, A AlaMbana vinA gati-vihAra, javA-AvavAne niSedha che.) (2) kALa-gamananA viSayane mATe divasa ja zrI jinezvaradeve kahelo che, paNa rAtre nahi. (3) mArga-unmArgane tyAga karIne leke puSkaLa cAlatA hoya tevo mAga.
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________________ pAramArthika lekhasaMgraha [ 187 (4) yatanA-dravya, kSetra, kALa ne bhAva-e cAra bheda che. te nIce pramANe-- 1. dravyathI yatanA eTale yugapramANa pRthvIne AzrIne rahelA jIvAdika dravyane netravaDe jevA. 2. kSetrathI yatanA eTale sacittAdi pRthvIne tyAga karIne tathA AtmavirAdhanA thAya tevuM sthAna vajIne cAlavuM. 3. kALathI yatanA eTale eTale kALa gati karavI teTala kALa upaga rAkha. 4. bhAvathI yatanA eTale upagapUrvaka cAlavuM te. arthAt zabdAdika IdrinA viSayane tathA pAMca prakAranA svAdhyAyane (vAcanA-pRrachanAdine) tajI daIne cAlavuM te. kemake-tene tyAga nahi karavAthI gatinA upagane ghAta thAya che. gati vakhate bIje kaI paNa vyApAra yogya nathI. gati vakhate ja Isamiti rAkhavI ema nahi, paNa beThA beThA, hAlatA-cAlatA ceSTA thAya che tyAM paNa IryosamitinI jarUra che. 2. bhASA samiti-sarva jIne hitakArI ane deSarahita parimita vacana hoya te dharmane mATe belavuM. ke, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, mukharatA ane vikathA-e ATha sthAna vajIne bhASA bolavAnuM sAdhune mATe kaheluM che. 3. eSaNasamiti-anna, pAna, rajoharaNa, vastra, pAtra vigere dharmasAdhanAnI temaja upAzrayanI udgama, utpAdana ane eSaNA-e trividha deSanA nivAraNapUrvaka gaveSaNa karavI, te "eSaNA samiti che. TUMkamAM kahIe te
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________________ 188] zrI jI. a. jaina granthamALA jIvanayAtrAmAM khAsa jarUrI hoya tevA nirdoSa sAdhane meLavavA mATe upagapUrvaka pravRtti karavI, te "eSaNAsamiti che." 4. AdAnanikSepa samiti-dharmanA upagaraNe- rajeharaNa, vastra, pAtra, pITha, phalaka, daMDa vigerenuM barAbara nirIkSaNa ane pramArjana karyA bAda levA-mUkavA, te "AhAnanikSepa samiti che. 5. pAriSThApanikA samiti-jIvajaMtu vinAnI eTale ke nijIva sthAna barAbara I-pramAjIne tyAM maLa, mUtra vigerene tyAga kare, te pAriSThApanika samiti arthAt vyutsarga samiti' kahevAya che. daSTAMta-kaI garachamAM dharmarUci nAmanA sAdhu hatA. te eka vakhata pare pakAranA kAryamAM vyagra rahevAthI IMDilanI pratilekhanA karavI cUkI gayA. rAtre mAgu karavAnI zaMkA thavAthI pIDA thavA lAgI. te pIDAthI prANa javAnI taiyArI hatI. tevAmAM kaI devatAe prakAza dekhADyo tethI temaNe zuddha sthaDila (jIvAkula vinAnI zuddha bhUmi) joI lIdhuM ane laghuzaMkA TALI. tyAra pachI aMdhakAra thayo. tenuM mithyAduSkRtya ApyuM. e pramANe dharmarUci sAdhunI jema pAMcamI samitinuM pAlana dravya-kSetra-kALAnusAre karavuM joIe. | guptinuM sAmAnya lakSaNa-samyagradarzana ane samyajJAnapUrvaka traNa prakAranA vegone zAstramAM kahelI vidhi anusAra potapotAnA mArgamAM sthApana karavA, te guptinuM sAmAnya lakSaNa che. A guptinA mane gupti, vacanagupti ane kAyagupti-ema traNa bheda paDe che. tenAM lakSaNe nIce mujaba che.
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________________ pAramArthika lekhasaMgraha [ 189 mane guptinuM lakSaNa-sarva prakAranI kalpanAjALane tyAga karI manane rAkhatA supratiSThita karyA bAda je AtmaramaNatA karAya, te "mane gupti" che. athavA kuzaLa ane akuzaLa saMkalpanA nidhane mane gumi kahevAmAM Ave che. temAM kuzaLa saMkalponuM anuSThAna te sarAga saMyamAdirUpa che, jyAre akuzaLa ethI viparIta svabhAvanuM che. kuzaLamAM arthAt sarAga saMyamAdimAM pravRttine sadbhAva hevA chatAM, saMsAranA heturUpa akuzaLane je abhAva hoya te te mane gupti che. roganA nirodhanI avasthAmAM te sarvathA abhAvane ja mane gupti kahevAmAM Ave che ane te samayamAM sarva karmane kSaya karavAne ja AtmAne pariNAma hoya che. vacanaguptinuM lakSaNa-vAcanA, pRcchanA, praznottara vigere kAryone uddezIne paNa sarvathA vANIne nirodha kare, te "vacanagupti jANavI. anya zabdomAM kahIe te bhASAne sarva prakAre nirodha yAne eka paNa akSara na uccAra te vacanagupti che. kAyaguptinuM lakSaNa-sutAM, besatAM, keI vastu mUktAM, jatAM, AvatAM vigere kriyAomAM zarIranI ceSTAne samyak prakAre kAbumAM rAkhavI, te kAyagupti che. mane guptinA traNa prakAre Ariaudra dhyAnAnubaMdhI kalpanAjALane tyAga, e akuzala nivRttirUpa prathama prakAranI mane gupti che. zAstrAnusArI, paralokasAdhaka, dharmadhyAnAnubaMdhI ane mAdhyacca pariNAmarUpa gupti, e ene bIje prakAra che. eTale ke-dharma ane zukala dhyAnamAM manane
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________________ chAdita karI che. puchanA vize prakAranI vaca 190 ] zrI jI. e. jaina granthamALA paravavuM te kuzala pravRttirUpa bIjA prakAranI managupti che ane kuzala-akuzala manavRttinA nidhapUrvaka tamAma coganA nirodhanI avasthA daramiyAna AtmaramaNatA, e roganirodharUpa trIjA prakAranI mane gupti che. vacanaguptinA be prakAre-mukha, mastaka, AMkha, hAtha vigerenI arthasUcaka ceSTArUpa saMjJA vigerenA tyAgapUrvakanuM mauna, te maunAvalaMbanarUpa prathama prakAranI vacanagupti che ane vAcanA, pRcchanA vigerene viSe mukhavastrikAthI AchAdita karI vAcAnuM niyaMtraNa karavuM, te vAganiyamarUpa bIjA prakAranI vacanagupti che. A be bhede dvArA vacanaguptithI vANIne sarvathA nirodha temaja samyaga bhASaNa-e banne svarUpanuM pratipAdana karAya che. bhASA samitimAM te yathArtha rIte vacanapravRtti mATe ja avakAza che. ethI vacanagupti ane bhASAsamitinuM aMtara spaSTa thAya che. kAyaguptinA be prakAre-devAdikRta upasargo ke pariSahonA prasaMgamAM paNa kAtsaga sevatA muninA zarIranI sthiratA athavA sarva yoganA niSedha samayanI kevalajJAnInI kAyika nizcalatA, te "kAyika ceSTanivRttirUpa" prathama prakAranI kAyazuddhi che; temaja zAstramAM sUcavyA mujaba zayana, Asana, nikSepa (mUkavuM), grahaNa ane caMkramaNa viSe kAyAnI ceSTAne niyamamAM rAkhavI, te "ceSTA niyamarUpa bIjA prakAranI kAyamurti che. dRSTAMta-kaI eka sAdhue sAthe sAthe vihAra karyo. eka araNyamAM mukAma thaye. te araNyamAM bhUmi bahu jIva
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________________ pAramArthika lekhasaMgraha [191 vyAkula havAthI zuddha sthaDila maLyuM nahi, tethI te sAdhu rAtrie eka paga pRthvI para rAkhI ubhA rahyA. te joIne Idra sabhAmAM te sAdhunI prazaMsA karI. te sAMbhaLIne mithyAdaSTi devatAe siMharUpe AvI capeTAthI prahAra karyA. te capeTAthI paDI jatAM sAdhue vAraMvAra prANInI virAdhanAne saMbhava jANIne mithyAduSkRta ApyuM. devatA pragaTa thaye ane sAdhunI prazaMsA karI khamAvyA. AvI rIte sAdhue kAyapti dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAvathI zakti anusAra dhAraNa karavI joIe. upara kahelI yuktithI traNeya guptinuM munie pAlana karavuM joIe. te viSe dRSTAMta keI nagaramAM eka sAdhu zrAvakane ghera bhikSA levA gayA. temane te zrAvake namana karIne pUchyuM ke he pUjya! tame traNa guptie guma che? tenA javAbamAM munie kahyuM ke traNa guptie gupta nathI. zrAvake kAraNa pUchyuM, eTale munie kahyuM ke-eka divasa huM keIne ghera bhikSAe gaye. tyAM tenI strInI veNuM joI mane mArI strInuM maraNa thayuM, mATe mAre mAgupti nathI. ekadA zrIdatta nAmanA gRhasthane ghera bhikSA mATe gayo. teNe mane egya jANI keLAM vaherAvyA. tyAMthI huM bIje ghera gayo. te bIjA gharavALAe, tamane A keLAM keNe ApyA-ema pUchyuM, eTale meM satya vAta jaNAvI. te zrAvaka pelA keLAM ApanAra zrAvakane dveSI hatA. paraMparAe TheSa vaLe. zrIdattane rAjAe zikSA karI tethI mAre vAgagupti nathI, kemake-zreSThine daMDa karAvavAmAM huM kAraNabhUta thaye. ekadA vihAra karatAM araNyamAM
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________________ zrI jI 192 ] gayA. tyAM thAkI javAthI nidrA pAmyuM. te ThekANe sA AvIne rahyo. rAtrie sAthe patie kahyuM ke-hai manuSyA ! prAtaHkALe ahIMthI vahelA cAlavuM che, mATe velAsara bheAjanasAmagrI taiyAra karI lyeA. te sAMbhaLI sau raseAI karavA lAgyA. te vakhate aMdhakAra hAvAthI eka mANase mArA mastaka pAse patthara mUkIne culA karyAM ane agni saLagAvyeA. te agninI garamI lAgavAthI meM mArUM mastaka laI lIdhuM, tethI mAre kAyaSTi paNa nathI; mATe huM bhikSAne ceAgya muni nathI. A pramANe te muninA satya bhASaNathI zreSThi ahu hu' pAmyA ane munine pratilAbhyA. A rIte bIjA sAdhue paNa jevuM pAtAmAM hoya tevuM satya jaNAvavuM joie. a. jaina granthamALA je samitithI yukta che te nizcaye guptithI paNa yukta ja che, para`tu je guptithI yukta che te samitithI yukta hAya paNa kharA ane na paNa haiAya: kemake-kuzaLa vANI vadanAra e vAtathI yukta hAI bhASAsamitithI paNa yukta che. bhASAsamitinA vacanaguptine viSe, eSaNAsamitinA manAguptine viSe ane bAkInI samitinA kAyasine viSe samAveza karI zakAya. eTale ke guptine viSe samitinA atarbhAva che, ema upadezaprAsAdanA kathanathI jANI zakAya che. A ATheya pravacananI mAtA kahevAya che. cAritra e munionuM gAtra (zarIra) che. tenI utpatti pAMca samiti ane traNa guptine AbhArI che. vaLI e utpanna thayelA cAritrarUpa gAtranuM sarva upadraveAthI nivAraNa ane pASaNa
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________________ pAramArthika lekhasaMgraha | [ 193 pUrvaka e ATha pAlana kare che, temaja e cAritragAtra melathI malina bane che tyAre ATha tenuM saMzodhana kare che. A pramANe mAtAnI peThe janana, paripAlana ane saMzodhanarUpa kriyAo A ATha kare che, ethI ene "ATha pravacana mAtA" tarIke oLakhAvAya che. - pAMca samiti ane traNa guNithI pavitra evuM je cAritra, te ja samyakjhAritra che. ATha pravacana mAtAmAM dvAdazAMgIne samAvezaIyosamitimAM prAthamika ahiMsAvratane aMtarbhAva thAya che. bIjA badhA vrate A vratarUpa sarevaranI pALa samAna hovAthI tene paNa AmAM ja aMtarbhAva zakaya che. bhASAsamiti e niravadya vacanarUpa che, eTale samagra vacanaparyAyane ane ethI karIne saMpUrNa dvAdazAMgIne emAM aMtarbhAva thAya che; kemake-dvAdazAMgI kAMI vacanaparyAyathI bhinna nathI. e pramANe eSaNasamiti vigere mATe vicArI levuM. athavA A ATheya pravacana mAtA samyakjhAritrarUpa che. cAritra e jJAna ane darzana vinA hoya ja nahi ane samyagadarzana, jJAna ane cAritrathI dvAdazAMgI arthanI daSTie bhinna nathI. eTale ke-dvAdazAMgIne emAM aMtarbhAva thAya che, mATe cAritradhArI munioe pramAdane tyAga karIne A ATheya pravacana mAtAnI upAsanA karavI joIe; kemake-temAM sarva pravacananuM rahasya samAyeluM che.
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________________ s 194 ] zrI jI. e. jena canthamAlA vyavahAra-nizcayathI bAra vatanuM svarUpa - [ zrI vItarAga zAsanamAM vyavahAra ane nizcaya-e banneya nayapramANa che. jevI rIte sujJa zrAvake vyavahArathI vratasvarUpane jANe che, tevI rIte nizcayathI-paramArthathI paNa vatasvarUpane jANavuM joIe. jyAM sudhI paramArthathI vastu svarUpanuM yapaNuM nathI hotuM, tyAM sudhI tenA upAdeyano Ichuka bhavyAtmA paNa pitAnA apaNAnA aMge temAM pravRtti karavA zaktimAna thaI zakatuM nathI. eka vastu upAdeyamAM mUkI zakAya ke nahi te eka judI vAta che, kAraNa ke-e sau saune kSapazama upara AdhAra rAkhe che; kintu yapaNuM e kaI ne kaI vakhate tathA prakArano viziSTa pazama thatAM upAdeyavamAM upayogI thaI zake che. anyathA tema banI zakatuM nathI. atra baneyanuM TUMka svarUpa ApavAmAM AveluM che. ] takrijJAA sudhIjhA, jIra tratA " bAra vate mahelA ekeka vrata nizcaya ane vyavahAra-evA babbe bhedathI kahelA che. te barAbara jANIne saddabuddhivALA zrAvakee te vratane AdaravA ci karavI." 1. je bIjAnA jIvane potAnA jIvanI jema sudhAdi vedanAthI pitA samAna jANe tenI hiMsA kare nahi, e vyavahAranayanI apekSAe paheluM vrata che. " ane A pitAne jIva (AtmA) anya jIvanI hiMsA karavAvaDe kama bAMdhI duHkha pAme che, tethI pitAnA AtmAne karmAdikane viga pamADa egya che. vaLI A AtmA aneka svAbhAvika guNavALe che tethI hiMsAdivaDe karyagrahaNa karavAne
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________________ pAramArthika lekhasaMgraha [ 195 tene dharma nathI, evI jJAnabuddhithI hiMsAnA tyAgarUpa AtmaguNane grahaNa kare, e "nizcayanayanI apekSAe paheluM ahiMsAvrata che." 2. lokaniMdita evA asatya bhASaNathI nivRtta thavuM, e "vyavahArathI bIjuM vrata che." ane trikALajJAnI bhagavate kahela jIva-ajIva (cetana-jaDa) nuM svarUpa ajJAnavaDe viparIta kahevuM ane paravastu je pudgalAdika che tene potAnI kahevI, te ja kharekhara "mRSAvAda" che, tenAthI viramavuM te "nizcayathI bIjuM vrata che." A vrata sivAya bIjA vatanI virAdhanA kare tenuM cAritra jAya che, paNa jJAna tathA darzana rahe che; paraMtu nizcaya mRSAvAdathI virAdhita thatAM jJAna, darzana ne cAritra-traNeya jAya che. 3. je adatta evI paravastu dhanAdika le nahi-tenuM pratyAkhyAna kare, te "vyavahArathI trIjuM adattAdAna viramaNa vrata che." ane je dravyathI adatta vastu na levA uparAMta puNyatattvanA beMtAlIza bheda prApta karavAnI IcchAe dharmakArya karatuM nathI ane pAMca iMdriyonA trevIza viSaye, jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmanI vargaNa vigere paravastu grahaNa karavAnI IcchA karatuM nathI-tene niyama kare che, te "nizcacathI trIjuM vrata che." 4. zrAvakane svadArAsateSa ane parastrIne tyAga tathA sAdhune sarva strIono tyAga, e "vyavahArathI cothuM vrata che" ane viSayanI abhilASA, mamatva ane tRSNAne tyAga, e "nizcayathI cothuM vrata che. ahIM eTaluM samajavuM
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________________ 196] zrI jI. e. jena thankamAla, ke-bAhathI strIno tyAga karyA chatAM aMtaramAM tenI lupatA hoya che, te tene viSaya saMbaMdhI karmane baMdha thayA kare che. 5. zrAvakone nava prakAranA parigrahanuM parimANa karavuM ane munione sarva parigrahane tyAga kara, te "vyavahArathI pAMcamuM vrata che." ane bhAvakama je rAga, dveSa ne ajJAna tathA dravyakarma, ATha prakAranA karma tathA deha ane iMdriyanA viSayane tyAga, e "nizcayathI pAMcamuM vrata che." kamadi paravastu para mUchIne tyAga karavAthI ja bhAvathI pAMcamuM vata thAya che, kAraNa ke-zAstrakAre mUcha (Asakti-mamatva) ne ja parigraha kahelo che. "pUchA pafrda yu ' ityAdi vacanAt, 6. cha dizAe javA-AvavAnuM parimANa karavuM, "te vyavahArathI chaThuM vrata che." ane nArakAdi gatirUpa karmanA guNane jANa te pratye udAsInabhAva rAkha ane siddha avasthA pratye upAdeyabhAva rAkha e "nizcayathI chaThuM vrata" che. 7. bhege paga vratamAM sarva bhAgya vastunuM parimANa karavuM e "vyavahArathI sAtamuM vrata che. tathA vyavahAranayanA mate karmane kartA ane bhaktA jIva ja che ane nizcayanayane mate karmanuM kartApaNuM kamane ja che, paNa jIvane AtmAne nathI. pudgala karmAdika taNe kartA vyavahAra, kartA cetana karmane nizcaya suvicAre. " (5. upAdhyAyajI ) kAraNa ke-mana-vacana-kAyAnA ega ja karmanA kattA che, tema bhaktApaNuM paNa vegamAM ja raheluM che. ajJAne
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________________ pAramArthika lekhasaMgraha [ 197 karIne jIvana upayoga mithyAtvAdi karma grahaNa karavAnA sAdhanamAM maLe che. paramArthavRttie te jIva karmanA puddagathI bhinna tathA jJAnAdi guNone kartA ane bhektA che. pudgale jaDa, cala ane tuccha che. jaganA aneka jIe te bheLavI bhegavIne uri74 (eThA) thayelA bhejananI jema mUkI dIdhelA che. tevAM pudgalone bhega-upabhegapaNe grahaNa karavAne jIvane dharma nathI. A pramANe ciMtana karI tethI viramavuM, te "nizcayathI sAtamuM vrata che." 8. prayajana vinAnA pApakArI AraMbhathI virAma pAmavuM, te "vyavahArane AzrI AThamuM anarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata che." ane mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya ane yoga enA uttarabheda sattAvana je karmabaMdhanA hetu che tenuM nivAraNa karavuM, te "nizcayathI anarthadaMDaviramaNa nAme AThamuM vrata che." 9 AraMbhanA kAryane choDI, sAmAyika karavuM, te "vyavahArathI navamuM sAmAyika vrata che." ane jJAnAdi mULa sattA dharmavaDe sarva jIvene sarakhA jANI sarvane viSe samatA parizrama rAkhavA, te "nizcayathI navamuM sAmAyika vrata che." 10. niyamita kSetramAM sthiti karavI, te "vyavahArathI dazamuM dezAvaLAzika vrata che." ane zrutajJAnavaDe jIvAstikAya Adi SaTdravyanuM svarUpa oLakhI dharmAstikAyAdi pAMca dravyamAM tyAjya buddhi rAkhI jJAnamaya jIvanuM dhyAna karavuM-temAM sthiti karavI, te " nizcayathI dazamuM dezAvaLAzika vrata che." 11. ahorAtra sAvadya vyApArane cheDI svAdhyAyadhyAnamAM pravRtti karavI, te "vyavahArathI agiyAramuM pauSadha
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________________ 198] zrI jI. . jaina granthamAlA vata" che ane AtmAnA guNanuM jJAna dhyAnavaDe piSaNa karavuM, te "nizcayathI agiyAramuM vrata che." 12. pauSadhanA pAraNe athavA haMmezAM sAdhu ane zrAvakone atithisaMvibhAga karI (dAna daI) bhajana karavuM, te "vyavahArathI bAramuM atithisaMvibhAga drata che." ane pitAnA AtmAne temaja bIjAne jJAnAdikanuM dAna karavuM, paThana pAThana, zravaNa vigere karavuM, te nizcayathI atithisaMvibhAga drata che. A pramANe nizcaya ane vyavahAra-ane bhede karI sahita bAra trata pAMcame guNaThANe rahelA zrAvakane nizcayanI -sAdhya sApekSa buddhipUrvakanA heya te svargasukhane ane paraMparAe mekSasukhane ApanArA thAya che. vyavahArarUpa kAraNa vinA nizcayarUpa kAryanI niSpatti thatI nathI, arthAt nimittakAraNa vinA upAdAnakAraNanI siddhi thatI nathI, temaja nizcayanI sAdhyabuddhi vinAne eka vyavahAra sAcA kAraNabhAvane egya kahI paNa zakAtuM nathI; jethI kaI keAIne a5lApa kare te mokSane ja a5lApa karavA barAbara che. baMneya naya pramANa che ane te pitapitAnA guNaThANAne viSe yogya ja che. A vize u. bhagavAna zrI yazevi. kahe che ketasa sAdhana tuM je je dekhe, nija nija guNaThANAne lekhe; teha dharama vyavahAre jANe, kAraja kAraNa eka pramANe. artha-bate nizcayadharmanAM je je sAdhana tuM dekhejANe che, te te sAdhane pitApitAnA guNaThANane viSe gyA
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________________ pAmAyika lekhasaMgraha [ 19 ja che ane te ja vyavahArathI dharma kahevAya che. kArya ane kAraNa banneya pramANa che. anyatra mahaSioe upadezya che ke - " kevalaM vyavahAro'ntaM, naiti nadyoghagAmivat / sadotsargo'pyagacchedAd, RjugAmIva no mataH // 1 // " " yathaivA'chindatA vRkSa, gRhyate tasya tat phalam / vyavahAraganulakanya, dhAtavyo nizcayastathA // 2 // " nizcayastatvasAro'pi, vyavahAreNa nirvahet / sakalasyA'pi devasya, rakSA prAharikairbhavet // 3 // " artha "kevaLa eka vyavahAra nadInA pANInA samUhanA vahananI jema mokSanA aMtane pamADatuM nathI, tema ekale utsarga-nizcaya paNa sarala-sIdhI rIte saMtapaNAne pamADe che ema mAnya nathI. tAtparya e ke-vyavahAra ane nizcaya banne sAthe hoya te ja mokSanA aMtane pamADe che. 1. jema vRkSane nahi chedatAM-kApatAM evA puruSavaDe vRkSanuM phaLa grahaNa karAya che, tema vyavahAranuM ullaMghana nahi karIne nizcayane dhyAvavo joIe-avalaMbana levuM joIe. 2. nizcayanaya e tatvanA sArarUpa hovA chatAM vyavahAravaDe tene nirvAha thAya che. jema saghaLA mAlikanI rakSA karethI thAya che, tema vyavahAra vinA nizcayanuM rakSaNa thaI zakatuM nathI. 3." S