Anukampa

Author(s): Ratanchand Chopda
Publisher: Jain Shwetambar Terapanthi Mahasabha
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034470/1

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anukampA [mahilA ke vividha pahaluoM kA vivecana ] lekhaka: ratanacanda caupar3A bI0 e0 prakAzakabhI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI mahAsabhA 201, harIsana roDa,

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI mahAsabhA 201, harIsI ka pAsacA prathama saMskaraNa : 15 julAI 1648 2000 prati Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat mudraka mahAlacanda bada osavAla presa 146, krosa sTrITa, kalakattA www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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do zabda anukampA yI hiMsA ke viSaya para yaha taka choTI hone para bhI yAsAragarbhita hai| thor3e se pRSThI meM lekhaka ne isa viSaya para bar3A hI sundara prakAza DAlA hai| aAcArya bhaukhamanI ke ahiMsA viSayaka vicAroM kI sundara isa pustaka ocArya bhIkhaNajI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI sampradAya * prathama AcArya bhAra pratiSThAtA the| unakA janma mAravAda rAjya ke kaTauliyA grAma meM sambat 1783 ko jApAda zI trayodazI ke dina huA thaa| unhoMne 25 varSe kI yuvAvasthA meM paravAsa chaha jaina sanyAsa dhAraNa kiyaa| varSa taka ve jaina AcArya vinAyI prAya meM rhai| bAda meM jaina mAgama anusAra kaThina sanyAsa pAlana karane ke lie unale alaga hai gae aura punadIkSita hI zuddha sAdhu jIvana-yApana kA vicAra liyaa| bhava dIkSA ke lie anya bhau 16 sAthI juTa ge| usa samaya svAmIjIka vicAroM sahamata zrISako kI saMkhyA mI 13 thii| hI sAdhu aura 16 hI zraSikoM ke isa vicitra saMyoga ke kAraNa eka sevaka kA~va meM unake kya kA nAma 'terApaMtha' nikAla diyaa| AcArya mahArAja ne kahA- prabhu! rA paMtha hai vaha hamArA va hai isalie hama bhale hI terApaMthI khlaae| 'svAmInoM aura ke sodhiyoM ne 1817 meM nava dIkSA grahaNa kii| svAmIjI aura unake sAdhu bar3e kaThora AcAra kA pAlana karate / 'ahiMsA' kI sAdhanA jaina sAdhuoM ke jIvana kI khAsa sAdhanA holI hai| sAmIlI ahiMsA ke mahAn upadeSTA aura sAdhaka the| unhoMne jina bhASita ahiMsA kA vyApaka bAra kiyA aura usake pAlana meM A ghusI zithilatA kI dhajjiyAM udd'aaii| jaina tatva kSetrameM chaH prakAra ke jIva mAne gae haiM aura sabake prati Atmavat vyavahAra karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| choTe-bar3e sthAvara trasa kA vahAM koI antara nhiiN| svAmIjI ne jaina ahiMsA kI isa vizeSatA kI aura usa samaya ke sAdhuoM kA dhyAna AkarSita

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kiyA aura nirlipta raha mana vacana kAyA rUpI yoga aura karane karAne anumodana karane rUpa.prakAroM se ahiMsaka rahane kI preraNA kii| isa pustaka meM svAmIjI kI krAMti aura isa dizAmeM unake prayatna kA thor3A para hRdayamAhI varNana AyA hai| .... zrAvaka gRhastha hotA hai| gRhasthI ke baMdhana ke kAraNa pUrI ahiMsA usake lie zakya nahIM hotii| kaI hiMsAe~ usake lie anivArya va Avazyaka sI hotI haiN| ina hiMsAoM ko ahiMsA karAra dene kA mana hone lagatA hai| 'jo jarUrI hai vaha dharma kyoM nahIM ?-kamajora mana isa tarka ke vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai| ... svAmIjI ne kahA : "hiMsA hiMsA hI rahegI, anivAryatA vaza vaha ahiMsA nahIM ho jaaygii| jo hiMsA ko ahiMsA karAra dete haiM ve mithyAtva kA pracAra karate haiN| "unhoMne kahA thA jo hiMsA kiyAM dharma huvai to, jala mathiyAM ghI Avaijo'yadi hiMsA meM dharma ho to jala mathane se ghI nikle|' hiMsA aura ahiMsA ko unhoMne dhUpa aura chAMha, pUrva aura pazcima ke mArga kI taraha eka dUsare se bhinna batalAyA aura hiMsA meM pApa aura ahiMsA meM dharma kI bhAvanA ko puSTa karane kA upadeza diyaa| lekhaka ne sundara zabdoM meM batAyA hai ki satya-dRSTi se kaise Atma kA uddhAra hotA hai| yaha pustaka 'ahiMsA ke bAre meM phailI huI galtaphahamiyoM ko dUra karatI huI eka nayA prakAza detI hai| AzA hai mahAsabhA kA yaha prakAzana pAThakoM ko rucikara hogaa| 201, harisana roDa, / zrIcanda rAmapuriyA maMtrI

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Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat a www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma aura anukampA : anukampA hI vizva kA sva-para kalyANakArI bhUla satva / bhAtmika utthAna ke liye to yaha anivArya hai| anukampA kA mahatva hRdaya meM sIdhe baiTha jAtA hai| hama apanI sukhAsAdhanA mevyAghAta nahIM cAhate ; anya prANiyoMke isI bhAva kI kalpanAmmeM sapAkA sadgama hai| pratyeka dharma mata ne AnukampA ko kar3I hoTa sekalA hai| anukampA yA dayA jaina dharmakA-to prANahI hai| mita zloka inhIM bhAvoM kI pratiSvani hai| yA mahAnadI tIre sarva dharmAstaNAkurAH / tasthA zoSamupetAyAM kiyannAdanti te ciram / / 'saca to yaha hai ki dayA hI Atma guNoM kA poSaka tatva hai| . yoM to pratyeka dharma dayA kA jhaNDA U~cA uThAye rakhane kA dAvA karatA hai - veda paramparA ne bhI ghoSita kiyA hai, "mA.haMtavyAni sarva bhUtAni" - para dayA ke Upara jaina darzana ke jor3a kA gahana evaM vistRta vivacana anya sthAnoM meM nahIM miltaa| adhikatara to aise vivedhana kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM anubhava krte| dayA to jIvana meM utArane kI vastu hai, na ki carcA kii| ThIka, khUba tthiik| para kisI tatva ko pUrI taraha samajhe binA hama usako pUrI taraha kAma meM bhI to nahIM lA skte| jaina dharma kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isane kevala dayA kI mahimA hI na gAI hai para isa mUla tatva para bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se bar3A spaSTa prakAza DAlA hai-dayA ke vibhinna pahaluoM ko samajhAne kI stutya ceSTA kI hai| yahA~ yaha kaha denA bhI aprAsaMgika na hogA ki dayA sambandhI vivecana maina darzana kI dArzanika gutthiyoM ke tAra tAra kholane kI viziSTa pravRtti kI mI saSTakaratA hai|

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anukampA dayA ke bheda : jaina darzanAnusAra dayA ko cAra mukhya bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ye bheda nimmAMkita haiN| -- dravya dayA : jIva mAtra ko mAnasika kAyika yA vAcika koI bhI prakAra kA kaSTa dene se duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai isa duHkha se trANa pAne kI vaha satata ceSTA karatA hai ataH "Atmavat sarva bhUteSu," aisA samajha kara vivekazIla manuSya anya prANiyoM ko mAnasika vAcika yA kAyika koI bhI prakAra kA kaSTa pahuMcAne meM hicakegA / jisa sImA taka vaha anya jIvoM ko kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAtA usI sImA taka vaha dayA kA pAlana karatA hai / yahI dravya dayA hai / nija ke sukha, pArivArika svArtha yA deza yA jAti hita ke liye bhI anya prANiyoM ko kaSTa denA yA unheM prANacyuta karanA dravya dayA kA lopa hai-krUratA hai / bhAva dayA : vikAsa bheda ke anusAra hama prANiyoM ke do bheda kara sakate haiN| eka ve, jinakI sukha kalpanA vAhya paudgalika padArthoM taka hI sImita hai aura eka ve jo paudgalika sukhoM ke anitya bhAva ko samajha kara zAzvata Atmika sukha prApti kA udyoga karate haiN| Atma guNoM ke vikAza se hI Atmika sukha prApta hotA hai / / isa tathya ko hRdayaMgama kara ise prApta karane yA anya jIvoM ke Atmika sukha prApti ke mArga ko prazasta tathA niSkaMTa karane meM hI bhAva dayA hai| saca hai "Atma guNa avirAdhanA bhAva dayA bhaNDAra" / dravya dayA kA rUpa sthUla hai / sAdhAraNa buddhi bhI ise grahaNa kara sakatI hai para bhAva dayA ke tatva ko samajhane ke liye mAnasa kA paryApta vikAsa anivArya hai- Atma ciMtana kI bhI AvazyakatA hai / eka aura bheda dhyAna dene yogya hai / dravya dayA meM C

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anukampA pravRtti kA nirodha hai, isakA svarUpa nirodhAtmaka hai para bhAva dayA meM isI kA vidhAyaka svarUpa prasphuTita hotA hai| kupravRtti ke niyamana aura supravRtiyoM ke utkarSa se hI Atma-vikAsa abilamba ho sakatA hai / svadayA : jIvAtmA anAdikAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA A rahA hai / tisa para bhI use sukha evaM virAma nahIM milA / isakA kAraNa parabhUta jar3atatva kI Asakti hai ata: isa duHkha mUla Asakti kA uccheda kara svabhAva meM lIna honA hI nija sukha tathA zAnti kI prApti hai- yahI sva-dayA hai eka dRSTi se to dayA mAtra hI sva- dayA hai / dayA dayA ke pAtra ( jisa para dayA kI jAya) kA upakAra karatI hai sahI para usase adhika dayA ke karttA kA / dayA kA pUrNa evaM zuddha pAlana hI to Atmika vikAsa tathA parama zAnti kA rAjamArga hai / paradayA : dayA kA vyavahArika yA pracalita artha para dayA se hai / kisI bhI dUsare prANi ke sukha vRddhi yA dukha nivAraNa kI kriyA ko parayA meM sammilita karate haiN| aise mantavya se zAyada hI kisI kA virodha ho / para paradayA kI sUkSma mimAMsA meM hama yahA~ para nahIM ruka skte| kaI prazna yA zaMkAyeM upasthita hotI haiN| inakA samAdhAna karanA Avazyaka hai / dayA dUsare prANiyoM ke sukha vRddhi kI ceSTA hai yA isase behatara, dUsare prANiyoM ke duHkha nivAraNa kA prayatna / para aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki isa sukha yA duHkha kA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai ? isa svarUpa kA nirNaya kauna kare ? kyA vaha jo dayA kA pAtra hai yA vaha jo dayA kA karttA ? dayA kA pAtra kauna hai ? kyA kisI kI prANa rakSA hI dayA hai ? kyA vaha dayA jisameM eka ke sukha ke liye dUsare ko duHkha ho karaNIya hai ? ina praznoM ke vivecana se yaha

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64 anukampA mikalatA hai ki paradayA ke bhI do upabheda karane Avazyaka haiadoSa evaM dUsarA sadoSa yA zAstrIya bhASA meM kaheM to sAvadya tathA nisvadhaH / sarvotkRSTa dayA : yaha karatA hai / para hameM caahiye| muMha dekhI dayA para sadoSatA kA Aropa bahutere manuSyoM ko akharegA / is far mAnya vicAroM para kuThArAghAta bhAvAveSa meM na par3akara satyAsatya kA nirNaya karanA kahane meM to satya' kA galA ghoMTanA hI par3atA hai| satya aura vaha bhI manomugdha yaha to sone meM sugandha kA mela hai / yaha ati duSprApya hai / saMskRta meM eka ukti hai, 'satyaM manohAri vaco hi durlabham' | hama yaha mI jAnate haiM ki satya aura vaha bhI eka anUThe satya kA tiraskAra prAyaH huA hI karatA hai / itihAsa kA itihAsa isakI sAkSI meM peza hai / para hameM yaha hara samaya smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki ucca Adarza loka ruci kA andhAdhundha anusaraNa nahIM karatA para zuddha ruci nirmANa kI ceSTA karatA hai / loka ruci kA anusaraNa to nimna stara kI rAjanIti mAtra hai - isameM dhArmika vicAroM kI uccatA evaM gambhIratA kahA~ ? puruSArtha isI meM hai ki loka ruci ko zuddha Adarza DhAMce meM DhAlane kI ceSTA kareM ki usI DhAMce meM svayam Dhala jAMya / Upara para dayA ke sambandha meM uThAye gaye praznoM ko vyatikramAnusAra lekara aMtima prazna para hama yahAM kucha vivecana karate haiM / prANadhArI kI hatyA karanA yA use kaSTa denA krUratA hai- pApa hai; yaha zAyada hI kisI ko amAnya ho / jaina dharma kI ahiMsA mUla pravRtti meM se to barAbara hI dhvani mukharita hotI hai / ataH dazavekAlika sUtra kI eka gAthA ko uddhRti karanA hI paryyApta hogA / " savve jIvA vi icchati jIviu na marijiuM / tanhA pANivahaM ghoraM niggaMthA vajjayaMti NaM //

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anukampama samasta jIva jIne kI icchA rakhate haiM, mRtyu koI nahIM cAhatA / ataH prANivadha ghora pApa hai. sAdhu isakA parihAra karatA hai| saca hai, jIvana kise priya nahIM ? kSudra se kSudra, duHkhI se duHkhI jIva bhI jIvana kA moha nahIM chor3atA / ataH prANa haraNa mahA pApa hai aura abhaya dA hI sarvokRSTa dayA / prANI. kyA ?: aba hameM dekhanA cAhiye ki prANadhArI hai kaun| jaina darzana-ne prANI yA jIva kA ati sUkSma vivecana kara isake lakSaNa evaM mudgala nirmita isake vAsasthAna zarIra kA savistAra ullekha kiyA hai| caitanya hI jIva kA lakSaNa hai / jisameM cetanA zaktimho, ja sukha-duHkha kA anubhava kara sake vahI jIva hai / karmapreraNA se bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai tathA nAcdA zarIra dhAralA karata hai| eka jIva jo cIMTI se kSudra rUpa meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai kAlAntara meM hAthI se baliSTa evaM vRhattAkAra - zarIra ekA dhAraka ho saka hai yA vikAsa kama se karma-kSaya hone para vahI mAnavaH zarIra dhAraNa karata camatkArapUrNa buddhi, vaibhava dikhA sakatA hai; jo mUr3ha: matti ke nAma upahAsya bana rahA hai vahI vikAsa karake ceSTA! evaM karmakSaya se bhAM meM prajJAdRSTi bana sakatA hai / vibhinna AkAroM tathA zarIroM ke dhAraNa se jIva ke vetanatva meM koI antara nahIM pdd'taa| eka hI dIpazikhA ko bhAMti-bhAMti ke choTe bar3he, spaSTa, spaSTatara yA spaSTatama pAtroM meM rakhake: se usakA vAhya AkAra- yA rUpa asaharA dIkhegrA: sahI para unameM mUlA jyoti to eka sI hI rhegii| mujhameM, Apa meM, aura hamArI cAroM taraphA phaile hue jIva jagat meM usa eka hI jaise asaMkhyAta pradezI jIva kana sphuraNa hai | cetanA zakti kI dRSTi se jIva aura jIva meM koI vibheda nahIM, arthAta sukha duHkha kI anubhUti to saba meM eka rUpa hai, bheda hai kevala! AkAra meM, zarIra meM, pada 'yA eka hI zabda meM puNyaH pApa ke tAratamya meM / : **

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anukampA jIva bheda : zArIrika svarUpa bheda se jIvoM ko 6 mukhya samudAyoM meM zreNIbaddha kiyA jA sakatA hai : - ( 1 ) vaha jIva samudAya jo pRthvI ke pudgaloM se zarIra racanA karatA hai (2) vaha jo jala se zarIra racanA karatA hai (3) vaha jinakA pavana hI zarIra hai ( 4 ) vaha jinakA agni zarIra hai (5) vaha jinakA banaspati - zarIra hai ( 6 ) tathA ve jo trasa haiM arthAt jinameM AvAgamana ko, calane phirane kI zakti hai| trasa jovoM ke indriya nyUnAdhikya ke anusAra cAra upabheda haiM- beindrI (sparza tathA rasa indrI yukta jaise laTa, giDolA ityAdi); teindrI sparza, rasa tathA ghrANa indrI yukta jaise kIr3I makor3e ityAdi); caurendrI (sparza, rasa, ghrANa tathA cakSu indrI yukta jaise makkhI ityAdi) paMcendrI (sparza, rasa, ghrANa, cakSu tathA zrota indrI yukta jaise gAya, ghor3e, pazu, pakSI ityAdi) / mAnava prANI paMcandrI jIvoM ke antargata haiM, para ye viziSTa pada vAle haiMinakI viveka tathA bicAra zakti vizeSa rUpa se vikasita hai| inameM zeSokta bheda trasa jIva to apanI AvAgamana kI kriyA ke kAraNa jaina siddhAntoM se anabhijJa puruSoM dvArA bhI jova zreNI meM zIghra hI sammilita kara liyA jAtA hai / para isake pUrva ke jIva samudAya to sthAvara haiM, inameM jIva sambandhita bAhya kriyAoM kA astitva dRSTigocara nahIM hotA tathA isIliye inake jIvatva ke sambandha meM zaMkA uThanI asvAbhAvika nahIM / para hameM harSa hai ki vijJAna ne aisI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna jIvatva kI kriyAoM ko pratyakSa dikhA kara kara diyA hai| AcArya jagadIzacandra bosa ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki per3a paudhoM meM, latA gulmoM arthAta pUre udbhijja jagat meM saMvedana zakti kAphI tIvra rUpa meM milatI hai / isI bhAMti pRthvI evaM jala meM jIva kA astitva vijJAna - pramANita hai| yahI pramANa zeSa do, vAyu tathA agni meM jIva sthiti kI dhAraNA

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anukampA ko puSTa karatA hai| uparyukta pAMca prakAra ke sthAvara jIva bar3e choTe haiN| inakI bhASA mauna hai| hama inake duHkha kA AbhAsa krandana yA azrupAta meM nahIM pAte tathA yahI kAraNa hai ki inakI vyathA kI gaharAI bhI hama kabhI nahIM nApa sakate / para kyA kisI ko mUka pIr3A kA upahAsa karanA ucita hai ? kyA eka andhe, gUMge aura bahare manaSya ko kaSTa denA isaliye aparAdha nahIM mAnA jAyegA ki vaha duHkha prakAza nahIM kara sakatA ? hameM sakheda kahanA par3atA hai ki jenetara to kyA svayam jaina vicArakoM meM se bhI kaI eka ne bhrama meM par3a kara ina nirIha prANiyoM kI kImata kUtane meM zAstroM ke bhAvoM kI avahelanA ko hai| upadeza diye gaye haiM ki manuSya, jo jIva jagat kA mukuTa hai, ko sukha vRddhi ke liye sthAvara jovoM kA hanana aparAdha rahita hai| aiso prarUpaNA mAnava hRdaya kI durbalatA kA sahArA pAkara sUkhe bana meM lagI Aga kI taraha phaila gii| aisI mAnyatA ko jar3a majabUta karane ke liye bhAvukatA kA sahArA bhI liyA jAtA hai| prazna uThAyA jAtA hai ki tRSAtura ko jala pAna na karAnA yA kSudhA saMtapta kI kSudhA na meTanA kitanA bar3A anartha hogaa| aisA na karanA dayA kI viDaMbanA hogii| aisI bhAvukatA kA sahArA lene ke pahale ye AsAnI se bhulA denA cAhate haiM ki eka jova kI tuSTi ke liye kitane jIvoM ko ghAta hogii| isa sambandha meM hamAre dRSTikoNa ko nyAyaparAyagatA hamAre sampUrNa vivecana para dhyAna dene se avazya spaSTa ho jaayegii| pApa karate hue bhI pApa ko pApa jAnanA usase bacane ke liye sarva prathama Avazyaka hai| khUna ke pyAle ko AMkha maMda kara dUdha ke phera meM pIte jAne ke banisvata usake asalI rUpa ko jAnane se hI eka dina ghRNA hone para vaha zIghra tyAgA jA skegaa| dayA aura AcArya bhIkhaNajI : prAtaHsmaraNIya zrImad AcArya bhikSu gaNirAja kA janma dayA

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ke isa vAstavika tathya ko samajhAne ke liye hI huA thaa| bar3e evaM maliSTa jovoM kA sammAna to kiyA jAtA hI hai| isameM vizeSatA kauna sI ? para AcArya vara ne bar3e AkAra vAle jIvoM ke pakSa meM kiye nAne vAle rAgadveSa yukta pakSapAta ke sacce svarUpa ko samajha kara choTe evaM bar3e sabhI jIvoM ko niSpakSa bhAva se apane dayA ke jhaNDe ke nIce sthAna diyaa| AcAryavara kI jIva mAtra ke prati samabuddhi thii| unhoMne zArIrika yA indriya vaibhava se mohita hokara kisI ke prati pakSapAta na kiyaa| AcAryavara ne hI jIva kI bhinna-bhinna jAtiyoM meM cetanA ke ekIbhAva ke AdhAra para sAmyavAda kI sthApanA kii| apane parivAra, apanI jAti ko to sabhI cAhate haiM isase bar3hakara vaha hai jo dUsare ke duHkha nivAraNa ke liye apane ko homa de| isI meM dayA kA utkaSa hai| AcAryavara ne koI naye satya kA udghATana nahIM kiyA, unhoMne to cira purAtana satya ko, usapara jame sadiyoM ke zithilAcAra ko dUrakara, dviguNita jyoti ke sAtha sthApita kiyA thaa| jainadharma kI nivRtti pradhAna bhAvanA ke AdhAra para pUjyapAda bhikSu svAmIjI ne davA kI jo vyAkhyA kI hai, evaM sAdhu AcaraNa kI jo nIMva DAlI hai vaha zAstroM kI saccI pukAra hai| isameM saMdeha kI guMjAiza nhiiN| AcAryavara ne kSudra jIvoM kI sAragarbhita DhaMga se vakAlata kI hai| isIne hamArI AMkheM khola dI haiN| aba hama bhramAndhakAra meM rahanA nahIM caahte| yadi hama nija svArtha yA pArivArika svArtha buddhi se dUsaroM ko pIr3A deM, to hama dayA ke kartA kyoMkara hue ? jIvoM kI itanI vibhinna yoniyoM ko dekhate hue manuSya yoni ko hama eka parivAra mAna leM to atyukti kucha bhI nhiiN| isa parivAra ke liye dUsare jIvoM kA hanana kareM yA karAve' to yaha to eka svArthaparatA hI hai| kevala bhrama ne hamArI A~khoM para paradA DAla rakhA hai| ataH hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki, manuSya ke liye bhI choTe

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assahAya nirbala jIvoM kA badha-unakI hiMsA anucita evaM pApamaya hai| itane para bhI yaha tarka uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki sthAvara jIva to ati kSudra haiM-aise jIvoM ke hanana meM aura vaha bhI kisI puNyavAna jIva kI rakSA yA sukha niSpatti ke liye ho to usameM pApa na honA cAhiye / aiseM siddhAnta jaina darzana se anabhijJatA pradarzita karate haiN| zAstroM ne sara zabdoM meM ghoSita kiyA hai - je keI khuddagA pANA aduvA saMti mhaalyaa| sarisaM tehiM veraMti asarisaMtI ya no vae // sUtra kR0 2-5-6 rAga-dveSa aura hiMsA : . vastuta: jaina darzana ne pApa aura dharma ke vivecana meM bhAvoM ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai| hiMsA kI vyAkhyA meM bhI hiMsaka kI rAga dveSa kI vividha urmiyoM tathA usakI asAvadhAnatA ko hI hiMsA kA mUla mAmA gayA hai| jaina Agama dohana kA sampUrNa nicor3a isI meM hai-'rAgoya doso vi ya kammabIyaM,' arthAt rAga aura dveSa hI pApa ke mUla bIna haiN| ata: paMDita sukhalAlajI ke zabdoM meM, . "vadhya jIvoM kA karA unakI saMkhyA tathA unakI indriya Adi sampatti ke tAratamya ke apara hiMsA ke doSa kA tAratamya avalambita nahIM hai kintu hiMsaka ke pariNAma yA vRtti kI tIvratA maMdatA, sajJAnatA, ajJAnatA yA bala prayoga kI nyunAdhikatA ke Upara avalaMbita hai|" choTe se choTe jIva ke kyA meM bhI yadi rAga dveSa kI bahulatA ho to vaha ekAMta pApa vadha kA hetu hotA hai| isIliye dhArmika kSetra tathA jIvana vyApAra meM bhI hara samaya pUrNa jAgarUkatA ke sAtha hameM rAga dveSa se bacane kI ceSTA rakhanI cAhiye / binA isake dayA ke pUrNa pAlana meM baTTA lagAnA hI pdd'egaa| rAga aura dveSa ye donoM hI pApa ke pramukha rAste haiN| ye hI AsmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ko AcchAdita kara use kumArga para pravRtta karate haiN| eka jIva ke

Page #16
anukampA poSaNa ke liye dUsare ke zoSaNa meM to rAga aura dveSa donoM hI kA astitva hai| aisI dayA to dayA ke veSa meM karatA hai| yaha nikhAlisa pApa hai| sAmyavAda kI bhAvanA hamAre uparyukta kathana ko puSTa karatI hai| para vaha sAmyavAda kitanA vizAla kitanA vistRta hai jisane kevala mAnava samAja ko hI apanI goda meM sthAna na diyA balki jIva mAtra ko| zrImad AcArya bhikSa gaNirAja aisI hI samAnatA ke pujArI the| jaina samAja ko unakI usa anupama dena ke liye sadA AbhArI rahanA caahiye| rAga-dveSa kI pahicAna : . Upara hama dekha cuke haiM ki rAga aura dveSa hI karatA taka ko dayA kA bAnA pahanA sakate haiN| ye hI hamArI AMkhoM para sthAyI paradA DAla sakate haiN| ataH hiMsA se sarvathA nivRtta hone ke pUrva yA dayA ko pUrI taraha pAlana kara sakane ke pahale rAga dveSa ko jItanA, unheM acchI taraha pahacAnanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| dveSa bhAva to zIghra hI jAnA jA sakatA hai-yaha vaha painI talavAra hai jisake dhaMsate hI pIr3A zurU ho jAtI hai| para rAga yA moha bhAva to madhu meM lipaTA huA viSa hai jisakA kSaNika mIThAsa usake ghAtaka viSa ko chipA detA hai| moha vizvAsaghAtI hai| yaha manuSya ko chalachadma se parAsta karatA hai| yaha to vaha sone kI hathakar3I hai, jise hama gahanA mAnakara svIkAra kara lete hai| moha kI mArAtmaka zakti kA kyA hI sundara DhaMga se granthakAroM ne varNana kiyA hai : bandhanAni khalu saMti bahUni prema rajju dRr3ha sama AhUva / dAru bheda nipuNo'pi Sar3AMgi niSkriyo bhavati paMkaja kroshe|| ata: moha ke vazavarti hokara pApa yA akarttavya ko ucita karAra denA ThIka nhiiN| yadi moha kI prabalatA ne hamAre AcaraNa meM zithilatA

Page #17
anukampA 11 lA dI hai to usa zithilatA ko hamAre jJAna meM praveza kyoM karane deM ? kevala satya kI upAsanA arthAt tathya ke vAstavika svarUpa ko mAnanA bhI bar3A phalaprada hai / satya aura ahiMsA kI tulanA karate paMDita darabArIlAlajI ne saMtya ko pati evaM ahiMsA ko jo patnI kI upamA dI hai vaha bar3I saMgata baiThatI hai / satya hI ahiMsaka AcAraNa kI sAmagrI upasthita karatA hai, yahI ahiMsA ko puSTa karanevAlA patha pradarzaka hai / ataH moha ko satya para AkramaNa na karane denA cAhiye / manana karane para to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki moha to dveSa kA rUpAntara mAtra hai / jahA~ rAga hai vahAM dveSa hai, jahA~ dveSa vahIM rAga / moha ke kAraNa hI to kisI ke prati dveSa bhAva uThegA / hama nija se, parivAra, jAti yA deza se moha karate haiM tabhI to hameM inake sukha-svArtha ke liye dUsare dUsare jIvoM se vaira bAMdhanA par3atA hai / ataeva moha ke sunahale phaMde se hara samaya bacanA caahiye| saccA sAdhutva to isI meM hai ki hama jaina zAstroM ke isa mahAn upadeza ko satya kara dikhAveM - "mittI meM savvabhUesa veraM majma na keNai" / prANa-rakSA aura dayA : Upara dayA ke eka viziSTa pahalU para vivecana kiyA gayA hai para aba hameM dekhanA hai ki korI prANarakSA bhI dayA koTi meM A sakatI hai ki nahIM ? zrImad bhikSu gaNi kA eka dRSTAnta isa viSaya ko bar3A spaSTa karatA hai| eka yogIrAja ke sammukha hI eka cUhe para billI TUTa par3I / yogI ko karuNA ho AI / unhoMne mantrabala se usa billA banA diyA aura billI se usakI rakSA kii| itane para kahIM se eka kuttA usa ora jA nikalA tathA dubArA bilke ke prANa saMkaTa meM dekha yogI ne usa bille ko kutte kA rUpa diyA / para daiva samaya eka vikarAla bher3iyA vahA~ jA phuNcaa| isa bAra cUhe ko eka sabala yoga se usI kutte ke prANa

Page #18
kA upAya na dekha tathA bAra-bAra usakI rakSA karane se taMga A yogI ne use kezarI siMha banA kara banya jantuoM se use bhaya mukta kara diyaa| para kSudhA pIr3ita vaha siMha anya bhakSya na pAkara yogI para AkramaNa karane kA upakrama karane lgaa| yaha dekha yogirAja kI mohanidrA TUTa gaI aura unhoMne usa siMha ko punaH vahI kSudra cUhA banA diyA / hiMsaka kI rakSA meM dayA kaisI ? dayA to hiMsaka kI hiMsA vRtti ko upadeza dvArA chur3Ane meM hai / hiMsA bhAva to saMyatI sAdhuvarga ko chor3a kara sabhI meM nyUnAdhika parimANa meM pAyA jAtA hai| kSudra jIvoM kI hiMsAvRtti unakI nirbalatA ke kAraNa dabI rahatI hai-para unheM zaktizAlI karate hI, cUhe ko siMha kA bala dete hI vaha hiMsA kI jvAlA dhadhaka utthegii| asaMyatI jovoM ko puSTa karanA to hiMsA kI talavAra ko teja karanA hai| yaha to prazna hI nahIM uThatA ki yaha talavAra turanta kAmayAba hogI yA kAlAntara meM / isa pUre vivecana kA nicor3a svAmIjI ke sAragarbhita zabdoM meM kaheM to yahI hai ki - "asaMyatI jIva ko jIvanakAmanA meM rAga hai, usakI mRtyu kAmanA meM dveSa aura saMsAra samudra se usake tirane kI vAMchA meM hI jainadharma kA astitva hai - " vAstavika sukha kyA ? asaMyatI jIba kI maraNa yA jIvana-kAmanA meM jo rAga aura dveSa kA puTa hai vaha Upara dikhAyA jA cukA hai| aba hameM jIva kI parama sukha prApti kI peSTA, athavA dUsare zabdoM meM, usake saMsAra-samudra se nistAra pAne ke upAya kA digdarzana karAnA hai / dayA kI vyAkhyA hamane prANI ke duHkha nivAraNa yA sukhavRddhi kI ceSTA se kI hai| para hameM sukha kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhiye / binA isake bhrama kA damana nahIM ho sakatA / yaha to svayama siddha hai ki prANo mAtra ke hRdaya meM sukha kI lAlasA nihita hai| para yaha sukha jisake pIche saMsAra ke samaya

Page #19
- bIba par3e haiM kyA? sAdhAraNataH kisI puruSa ke pAsa acchA svAtya, pracura dhana, sneha-zIla parivAra varga ho to hama use sukhI mAnate haiN| yahI kyA hamAre pUrNa sukha kI pUrNa vyAkhyA hai ? kucha ciMtana para ho isa vyAkhyA kI truTiyAM najara A jaayeNgii| uparyukta sAdhanoM se sa puruSoM ko bhI duHkhI hote dekhA hai-aise kaI eka mahApuruSoM ne saMsAra se muMha mor3a kara vairAgya dhAraNa kiyA hai| sukha ke prati yaha udAsInatA kaisI ? hama kucha aura gahare utreN| AMkheM khola kara cAroM saraka dekhane se yaha anubhava milatA hai ki sukha kI kalpanA pratyeka manuSya meM ho bhima nahIM hai para kisI eka hI manuSya kI sukha dhAraNA kALa bheda se parivartita hotI calI jAtI hai| bAlyakAla meM bacce khilaune pahale haiM, khela kUda meM hI ve sukha kI anubhUti karate haiN| yuvAvasthA ke padArpaNa karate hI yaha bAlya sulabha krIr3A calI jAtI aura usakA sthAna le letI hai viSaya pUrti kI laalsaa| jIvana ke Rtu parivarsana ke sAtha yaha bhAvanA bhI mara jAtI hai aura praur3hAvasthA meM mana kA AkarSaNa dUsarI hI tarapha khiMca jAtA hai| kabhI kabhI aisA bhI eka samaya AmA hai jaba bhavasAda hameM ghera letA hai aura indriyoM meM sukha-bodha kI zakti hI nahIM rhtii| isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki hameM sukha ke sAdhanoM ko nitya prati badalanA par3atA hai| jo bilaune bAlyakAla meM sukha ke sAdhana haiM ve yuvAvasthA meM kAma nahIM dete| isI bhAMti jIvanaparyanta pUrNa, parama sukha prApti kI ceSTA meM hama, sukha ke sAdhana, sukha kI kalpanA badalate jAte haiM para zAnti yA abhISTa sukha nahIM miltaa| saMsAra meM paga-paga para duHkha milA karatA hai jo sukha milatA hai vaha bhI anitya, privrtnshiil| saca to yaha hai ki paudgalika sukha to phUloM meM chipA sAMpa hai yA yoM kaheM ki duHkha kA agragAmI dUta mAtra hai| yadi yahI kSaNika sukha vAstavika sukha ho, yadi yahI sukha jo duHkha se achUtA kabhI milatA hI nahIM, parama sukha ho to hameM hatAsa hokara kahanA par3egA ki

Page #20
anukampA jIvana bar3A duHkhamaya hai, isameM kahIM trANa nhiiN| para manana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki eka aura sukha hai, eka aura mahAn sukha hai jo vAstavika evaM zAzvata hai / isI sukha ko prApta karanA manuSya mAtra kA lakSya honA caahiye| aise sukha ko Ananda yA AtmAnanda kahanA spaSTatA ke liye upayogI hogA / Ananda yA AtmAnanda ko eka udAharaNa se acchI taraha spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka bekAra manuSya naukarI kI talAsa meM ghUma rahA hai| use sUcanA milatI hai ki eka vyavasAyika ne use jagaha dene kA vacana diyA hai| bekAra manuSya caTa khila uThatA hai / yaha khuzI kA zrota kahA~ se phUTa nikalatA hai ? usa manuSya ko isa khabara se koI Arthika yA anya lAbha abhI taka nahIM huA hai, aura zAyada, jaba hama pada-pada para anakalpita ghaTanAoM ko hote dekhate haiM, to ho hI na / ataH alpaciMtana para ho yaha nizcita hotA hai ki isa khuzI kA udgama vizvAsa meM hai / isa vizvAsa meM bekAra avasthA se mukta hone kI AzA hai / cintA ke eka baMdhana se mukta hone ke kAraNa sukha kA vilAsa hai / para viveka zUnya prANI prAyaH cintA ke eka baMdhana se mukta huA to aura aneka cintAoM kA jAla bunakara apane liye taiyAra kara letA hai| tathA cintA mukti kA sukha dugune duHkha meM badala jAtA hai / prANI cintA ke eka-eka tAra ko alaga rUpa se tor3a pheMkane meM samartha hai para jaba eka tAra TUTane ke pahale do tAroM meM ulajhate cale jAne kA krama cAlU rahatA hai to vaha makar3I ke bhIne tAne-bAne meM phaMsI huI makkhI kI taraha ulajhA jAtA hai| para isa satya ko samajha kara jIva jaba nUtana baMdhanoM kI sRSTi karanA roka detA hai to kramasara vaha sarva cintA evaM baMdhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| naukarI pAne kI khuzI aura muktAvasthA ke isa sukha meM kitanA antara hai - yaha kalpanA kI UMcI se UMcI ur3Ana se bhI nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai /

Page #21
- 15 paudgalika yA indriyagamya sukha usI hada taka rahatA hai jaba taka sukha utpAdaka sAdhana indriyoMke samparka meM rheN| yaha samparka TUTate hI sukha kI dhArA bhI ruka jAtI hai| aisA sukha Atma bhinna jar3atva se utpanna hone ke kAraNa parAdhIna hai para Atmika sukha AtmA ke sahaja svAbhAvika ullAsa meM hai| isa Ananda kA zrota AtmA meM hai ataH yaha sva AdhIna hai / AtmA nitya hai isaliye yaha Ananda bhI nitya hai| yaha ananta cintA rAzi-karma vargaNAoM se mukta hone para prakaTa hotA hai ataH yaha ananta hai| yahI nitya, ananta Ananda hamArA lakSya haimumukSu kA pratyeka kArya krama isI sAdhanA ke tAla para taraGgita honA caahiye| anya prANiyoM ko mukti yAtrA para ArUr3ha kara unheM cAlita rakhanA hI unake prati utkRSTa dayA kA pAlana hai| bAdhA kyA ?: mukti prApti meM bAdhA kyA hai ? isa bAdhA ko dekhakara usakA nirAkaraNa karanA caahiye| hama usI bekAra manuSya pAle udAharaNa ko lete haiN| bekAra manuSya ko naukarI milane para khuzI huii| vaha kAma para gyaa| para vahAM para apane svAmI kI sattA dekhakara usakA jI macalane lagA ki mujhe bhI vahI sattA prApta ho| aba use naukarI milane kI khuzI nahIM para sattA ke abhAva kI kalpanA kA duHkha hai| yaha to svAbhAvika hI hai-"manorathAnAM na smaaptirsti"| isa taraha apanI mAMgoM ko bar3hAye jAne ke krama meM mRgamarIcikA kA duHkha bharA hai| yadi hamAre peTa kI thailI rabar3a kI thailI kI taraha nitya bar3hatI hI jAya to hameM sadA bhUkhA hI rahanA pdd'e| apanI mAMgoM ko saMkucita kara unheM nirmULa karane meM hI utkRSTa sukha hai| isI sukha kI sAdhanA se zAnti mila sakatI hai|

Page #22
3sukha, hama kaha cuke haiM, ki (1) Atmika yA (2) indriyagamya ho sakatA hai| idriyagamya sukha apanI vRddhi vAsanA ke prasAra meM pAtA hai para yAtmika sukha inake saMkoca meN| yahI kAraNa hai ki indriyagamya sukha kI cAha hameM vAstavika Atmika sukha se dUra se dUravara, dUratara se dUratama le jAnevAlI hai| isI hetu indriya sukha sarvathA agrAhya hai| indriya-sukha lipsA to eka tIvra vikAra hai| isa pramAda ko gaharA karanA yA ise svAbhAvika karAra denA to pramAda mukta kA kartavya nahIM hai| isIliye yaha bhI jor3a denA aprAsaMgika na hogA ki sukha ke sacce svarUpa kA nirNAyaka vahI hai jo vAstavika tathya ko samajha ske| zrAvaka aura dayA : aba taka kA sArA vivecana spaSTataH saMpUrNa, sarvAGgINa dayA ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI kiyA gayA hai| sarvAGgINa yA zAstrIya bhASA meM sArvadezika dayA pAlana to pUrNa saMyati sAdhuvarga ke liye hI saMbhava hai| sAdhuvarga hI mana vacana kAyA se 'kRta kArita anumodita', tIna karaNa ke sAtha dayA kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| cUka to chadmastha sAdhu se bhI ho sakatI hai para rAga aura dveSa ko nirmUla karane kI satat evaM jAgarUka ceSTA tathA doSa sevana kA AbhAsa milane para daNDa prAyazcita dvArA use dho dene kI kriyA ke kAraNa unheM dayA kA pUrNa pAlaka kahA jA sakatA hai| aisA vairAgyapUrNa kaThora kartavya pAlana gRhasthiyoM ke liye, gRhasthAzrama ke bhogopabhogoM ko bhogate hue zakya nhiiN| pUrNa, sArvadezika dayA kA khAkA khIMcakara to samAja ke Adarza kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| sAdhusamAja pUrNa dayA kA sucAru paripAlana kara zrAvaka maNDalI ke sammukha jo jIvana jyoti se bharA pUrA Adarza rakhatA hai vaha amUlya hai| yaha sAdhAraNa anubhava hai ki Adarza taka bahuta kama hI pahuMca sakate haiN| para

Page #23
Jel #16 isase Adarza meM koI doSa nahIM aataa| isIliye eka ucca Adarza ko apanI nirbalatA ke kAraNa azakya samajha kara use nIce khIMca kara malIna kara denA sarvathA anucita hai / jaina dharma meM sAdhu samAja ke AcAra vicAra, kriyA-kalApa, nitya niyamoM kA niyamana karate samaya zrAvaka samudAya kI AvazyakatA zrAvaka samAja ke liye bhI kA khyAla kabhI ojhala nahIM huA hai / 3 dayA pAlana kA ucita vidhAna hai| aisI dayA AMzika hogI / hiMsA ke jina-jina bhedoM ko yA rUpoM kA tyAga kiyA jAyegA ve hI dayA meM sammilita hote jAyeMge / yadi koI trasa jIvoM ko binA aparAdha saMkalpa kara nahIM mAratA to vaha usa hada taka dayA kA pAlana karatA hai / isa tyAga kI hada ko vaha svecchAnusAra, nija puruSArtha ko dekhakara bar3hA sakatA hai athavA tyAga kI avadhi cUkane para ghaTA bhI sakatA hai| zrAvaka ke tyAga kAla tathA parimANa se sImita haiM para sAdhu ke tyAga jIvana paryanta sabhI sAvadya yogoM ke haiN| isaliye zrAvaka ke tyAga haiM to modaka hI, para modaka hai apUrNa / zrAvakoM ko tyAga kI dRSTi se mahatva dete hue hI pUjyapAda bhikSugaNI ne caturvidha saMgha ko hI ratnoM kI mAlA kI upamA dI hai| sAdhu samAja bar3I mAlA hai to zrAvaka dala choTI / para haiM donoM ratnoM ko hI mAlA | zrAvaka ko tyAga tathA dayA kI kramAnukrama vRddhi dvArA apane guNa ratnoM ko bar3hAte rahanA cAhiye / aisI lAlasA tathA ceSTA hI usake AtmavikAsa meM pradhAna sahAyaka hogI / isIse Adarza kI ora uttarottara zIghra gati banI rahegI aura jo kriyA asAdhya mAlUma detI hai vahI sAdhya pratIta hone lgegii| jaina zAstroM meM rAga-dveSa kI viSa granthi ke bhedane kA sundara evaM vistRta varNana hai / caudaha guNa sthAnoM kA varNana bhI rAga-dveSa ke bhAvoM kI taratama bhAvApanna avasthAoM ke AdhAra para hI kiyA gayA hai| ataH kyA zrAvaka kyA sAdhu sabhI ke liye antaH pravRttiyoM ko zuddha rakhanA

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18 anukampA sadAcAra kA bartAva karanA, mAna aura lobha ke paripakva bhAvoM ko kama se kama, mana se nikAla pheMkanA, Atmonnati ke liye nitAnta Avazyaka hai| hAni saMsAra meM rahane meM nahIM hai para saMsAra kA banakara rahane meM hai| naukA jaba taka jala ke Upara sairatI rahe koI hAni nahIM para usameM jala bharane dene se vaha DUba jaayego| saMsAra se anAsakta rahane meM hAni nahIM para AtmA meM sAMsArika moha dveSa tathA tadjanita krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ityAdi manovikAroM ko bharane dene se AtmA kA patana avazyambhAvI hai| ataH dayA kA bhI mana ke sAtha ghaniSTa sambandha hai| kevala prANa-virAdhanA na karanA para mana meM kuvicAroM ko, para ke zoSaNa ke AdhAra para nija puSTi ke bhAvoM ko, prabala karate rahanA kevala zuSka vyavahAra mAtra hogaa| isameM lAbha avazya hai, para he nagaNya / isI prakAra ke zaMsaya meM par3a kara, to kaI eka bhrama se kaha hI DAlate haiM ki jaina dayA vicitra hai-isameM kSudra se kSudra prANI kI virAdhanA rokane ke liye to itanA vidhAna hai para usa mAnasika hiMsA ko, jo samAja ke vartamAna DhAMce ke kAraNa hai, rokane kA koI prayatna nahIM hai| yaha jaina siddhAntoM se anabhijJa rahane kI badaulata hai| jaina dharma meM bAhyADambara yA rUr3higata zuddha kriyA ko kahIM bhI mahatva nahIM diyA gayA hai| kevala kaI eka kSudra zarIra vAle jIvoM kI hiMsA TAlane para moha aura dveSa kA gulAma bane rahane se ahiMsA yA dayA to nAma mAtra kI hI hogii| ata: dayA kA utkarSa to vahIM se hogA jaba pApa ke Adi zrota rAga aura dveSa ke bhAvoM ko zithila kara diyA jaay| yahI jaina dharma kA vAstavika abhiprAya hai| ataeva koI bhI jIvana paddhati yA sAmAjika vyavasthA hamAre rAga dveSa ke bhAvoM ko halakA karane meM sahAyaka ho tathA hama meM ahiMsaka bhAvoM ko puSTa kare to vaha jIvana paddhati yA samAja vyavasthA jisa hada taka vyaktigata kSetra yA sAmAjika vicAroM meM ahiMsA bhAva ko dRr3ha karatI hai, mAnya evaM upAdeya hai| ___

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anukampA yaha to svAbhAvika hai ki zrAvaka ke kriyA kalApoM meM hiMsA tathA ahiMsA ota prota haiN| para hameM sarvadA satarka rahanA cAhiye ki zrAvaka kA vahI kArya anukaraNIya hai jo ahiMsaka ho| ahiMsaka uddezya se kiyA gayA hiMsaka kArya bhI hiMsaka hI hai| ata: ucca uddezya ke bhulAve meM par3a kara hI hiMsaka kArya ko ahiMsaka karAra nahIM de skte|| ___ aba hama isa vivecana ko isa hArdika icchA ke sAtha sampUrNa karate haiM ki sukhoM kI bela sukhoM kI khAna dayA bhagavatI kA Alambana kara "savve sattA sukhino bhavantu savve santu nirAmayA"

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