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________________ 93 sUtrameM 'saMjada' pada nahIM hai : pUrva pakSakI yuktiyA~ 'SaTkhaNDAgama' ke ullikhita 93 veM sUtra meM 'saMsada' pada hai yA nahIM ? isa viSayako lekara kAphI arase se carcA cala rahI hai / kucha vidvAn ukta sUtrameM 'saMjada' padakI asthiti batalAte haiM aura usake samarthana meM kahate haiM ki prathama to yahA~ dravyakA prakaraNa hai, ataeva vahA~ dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAnoMkA hI nirUpaNa hai / dUsare, SaTkhaNDAgama meM aura kahIM Age-pIche dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAnoMkA kathana upalabdha nahIM hotA / tIsare, vahA~ sUtra meM 'paryApta' zabdakA prayoga hai jo dravyastrIkA hI bodhaka hai / cauthe vIrasena svAmIkI TIkA uktasUtrameM 'saMjada' padakA samarthana nahIM karatI, anyathA TokAmeM ukta padakA ullekha avazya hotA / pA~caveM, yadi prastuta sUtrako dravyastrIke guNasthAnoMkA prarUpaka - vidhAyaka na mAnA jAya aura cU~ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM aisA aura koI svatantra sUtra hai nahIM, jo dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna karatA ho, to digambara paramparA isa prAcInatama siddhAntagrantha SaTkhaNDAgamase dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAna siddha nahIM ho sakeMge aura jo pro0 hIrAlAlajI kaha raheM haiM usakA tathA zvetAmbara mAnyatAkA anuSaMga AvegA / ataH prastuta 93 veM sUtrako 'saMjada' padase rahita mAnanA cAhiye aura use dravyastriyoMke pAMca guNasthAnoMkA vidhAyaka samajhanA cAhiye / ukta yuktiyoM para vicAra 1. SaTkhaNDAgama ke isa prakaraNako jaba hama g2aura se dekhate haiM to vaha dravyakA prakaraNa pratIta nahIM hotA mUlagrantha aura usakI TIkA meM aisA koI ullekha athavA saMketa upalabdha nahIM hai jo vahA~ dravyakA prakaraNa sUcita karatA ho / vidvadvarya paM0 makkhanalAlajI zAstrIne hAla meM 'jaina bodhaka' varSa 62, aMka 17 aura 19 meM apane do lekhoM dvArA dravyakA prakaraNa siddha karanekA prayatna kiyA hai| unhoMne manuSyagati sambandhI una pA~coM hI 89, 90, 91, 92, 93 - sUtroMko dravya prarUpaka batalAyA hai / parantu hameM aisA jarA bhI koI srota nahIM milatA, jisase use 'dravyakA hI prakaraNa' samajhA jA ske| hama una pA~coM sUtroMko utthAnikA vAkpa sahita nIce dete haiM : : sUtra meM 'saMjada' padakA sadbhAva "manuSyagatipratipAdanArthamAha maNussA micchAiTThi - sAsaNasammAiTTi - asaMjada - sammAiTThi - TThANe siyA pajjattA siyA apajjanttA // 89 // tatra zeSaguNasthAnasatvAvasthApratipAdanArthamAha sammAmicchAiTTi - saMjadAsaMjada - saMjada - dvANe NiyamA pajjatA / / 90 / / manuSyavizeSasya nirUpaNArthamAha evaM maNusajjatA // 91 // yAo / / 92 / / mAnuSISu nirUpaNArthamAha maNusiNIsu micchAiTTi - sAsaNasammAiTThi-TThANe siyA pajjattiyAo siyA apajjatti - 363 -
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________________ tatraiva zeSaguNaviSayA''rekApohanArthamAha sammAmicchAiTThi-asaMjadasammAiTThi-saMjadAsaMjada-saMjada-TThANe NiyamA pajjattiyAo // 93 // -dhavalA 1, 1, 89-93 1.0 329-332 Upara uddhRta hue mUlasUtroM aura unake utthAnikAvAkyoMse yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki pahalA (89) aura dUsarA (90) ye do sUtra to sAmAnyataH manuSyagati-paryAptakAdika bhedase rahita (vizeSarUpase) sAmAnya manuSyake pratipAdaka haiM aura pradhAnatAko lie hae varNana karate haiM / AcArya vIrasena svAmI bhI yahI svIkAra karate haiM aura isaliye ve 'manuSyagati pratipAdanArthamAha' (89) tathA 'tatra (manuSyagatau) zeSaguNasthAnasattvAvasthApratipAdanArthamAha' (90) / isa prakAra sAmAnyatayA hI ina sUtroM ke manuSyagati sambandhI utthAnikA vAkya racate haiM / isake atirikta agale satroMke utthAnikAvAkyomeM ve 'manuSyavizeSa' padakA prayoga karate haiM, jo khAsa taurase dhyAna dene yogya hai aura jisase vidita ho jAtA hai ki pahale do sUtra to sAmAnya-manuSyake prarUpaka haiM aura unase agale tInoM sUtra manuSyavizeSake prarUpaka haiM / ataeva ye do (89, 90) sUtra sAmAnyatayA manuSya gatike hI pratipAdaka haiM, yaha nivivAda hai aura yaha kahane kI jarUrata nahIM ki sAmAnya kathana bhI iSTavizeSa meM nihita hotA hai-sAmAnyake sabhI vizeSoMmeM yA jisa kisI vizeSa meM nhiiN| tAtparya yaha ki ukhta sUtroMkA nirUpaNa sambhavatAkI pradhAnatAko lekara hai| tIsarA (91), cauthA (92) aura pAMcavAM (93) ye tIna sUtra avazya manuSyavizeSake nirUpaka haiMmanuSyoMke cAra bhedoM (sAmAnyamanuSya, manaSyaparyApta, manaSyanI aura aparyApta manuSya) mese do bhedoM-manuSya paryApta aura manuSyanI-ke nirUpaka haiN| aura jaisA ki Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki vIrasena svAmIke 'manuSya vizeSasya nirUpaNArthamAha', 'mAnuSISa nirUpaNArthamAha' aura 'tatraiva (mAnuSISveva) zeSaguNaviSayA'rekApohanArthamAha' ina utthAnikAvAkyoMse bhI prakaTa hai| para dravya aura bhAvakA bheda yahA~ bhI nahIM hai-dravya aura bhAva kA bheda kiye binA hI manuSyaparyApta aura manuSyaNIkA nirUpaNa hai| yadi ukta sUtroM yA utthAnikAvAkyoMmeM 'dravyaparyAptamanuSya' aura 'dravyamanuSyaNI' jaisA pada prayoga hotA athavA TIkAmeM hI vaisA kucha kathana hotA, to nizcaya hI 'dravyaprakaraNa' svIkAra kara liyA jaataa| parantu hama dekhate haiM ki vahA~ vaisA kucha nahIM hai / ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki ukta sUtroMmeM dravyaprakaraNa iSTa nahI hai aura isalie 93veM sUtra meM dravyastriyoM ke 5 guNasthAnoMkA vahA~ vidhAna nahIM hai, balki sAmAnyata: nirUpaNa hai ora pArizeSyanyAyase bhAvApekSayA nirUpaNa vahA~ sUtrakAra aura TIkAkAra donoMko iSTa hai aura isalie bhAvaliGgako lekara manuSyaniyoMmeM 14 guNasthAnoMkA vivecana samajhanA caahiye| ataeva 93veM sUtra meM 'saMjada' padakA prayoga bha to viruddha hai aura na anucita hai| sUtrakAra aura TIkAkArako prarUpaNazailI usake astitvako svIkAra karatI hai| yahAM hama yaha Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki paM0 makkhanalAla jI zAstrIne jo yahA~ dravyaprakaraNa honepara jora diyA hai aura usake na mAnane meM jo kucha AkSepa evaM ApattiyAM prastuta kI haiM unapara bhI vicAra kara liyA jAya / ataH nIce 'AkSepa-parihAra' upazIrSakake sAtha vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| AkSepa-parihAra (1) AkSepa-yadi 92vA~ sUtra bhAvastrIkA vidhAyaka mAnA jAya-dra vyastrIkA nahIM, to pahalA, dUsarA aura cothA ye tIna guNasthAna honA Avazyaka hai kyoMki bhAvastrI mAnanepara dravyamanuSya mAnanA hogaa| aura -364
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________________ darsh cauthA guNasthAna bhI aparyApta avasthA meM ho sakatA hai / parantu isa sUtra meM cauthA guNasyAna nahIM batAyA hai, kevala do hI ( pahalA aura dUsarA ) guNasthAna batAye gaye haiM / isase bahuta spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha 92va sUtra dravyastrIkA hI nirUpaka hai ? (1) parihAra - paM0 jIkI mAnyatA aisI pratIta hotI hai ki bhAvastrIviziSTa dravyamanuSya ke aparyApta avasthA meM cauthA guNasthAna hotA hai arthAt samyagdRSTi jIva marakara bhAvastrIviziSTa dravyamanuSya ho sakatA hai aura isalie 93 veM sUtra kI taraha 92 veM sUtrako bhAvastrIkA nirUpaNa karanevAlA mAnanepara sUtrameM pahalA, dUsarA aura cauthA ina tIna guNasthAnoMko batAnA cAhiye thaa| kevala pahale va dUsare ina do hI guNasthAnoM ko nahIM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva, jo dravya aura bhAva donoMse manuSya hogA usameM paidA hotA hai - bhAvase strI aura dravyase manuSya meM nahIM, kyoMki samyagdRSTi jIva samasta prakArakI striyoM meM paidA nahIM hotA / jaisA paNDitajIne samajhA hai, adhikAMza loga bhI yahI samajhate haiM ki samyagdRSTi jIva dravyastriyoM - deva, tiryaJca aura manuSya dravyastriyoMmeM hI paidA nahIM hotA, bhAvastriyoMmeM to paidA ho sakatA hai / lekina yaha bAta nahIM hai, vaha na dravyastriyoMmeM paidA hotA hai aura na bhAvastriyoMmeM / samyagdRSTiko samasta prakArakI striyoM meM paidA na hone kA hI pratipAdana zAstroM meM hai / svAmI samantabhadrane 'samyagdarzanazuddhA nArakanapuMsakastrItvAni' ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcArake isa zloka meM 'strItva' sAmAnya (jAti) padakA prayoga kiyA hai, jisake dvArA unhoMne yAvat striyoM (strItvAvacchinna dravya aura bhAvastriyoM) meM paMdA na honekA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai / paNDitavara daulatarAmajIne 'prathama naraka vina SaTbhu jyotiSa vAna bhavana saba nArI' isa padya meM 'saba' zabda diyA hai jo samasta prakArakI striyoMkA bodhaka hai| yaha padya bhI jisa paMcasaMgrahAdigata prAcIna gAthAkA bhAvAnuvAda hai usa gAthA meM bhI 'savva-itthosu' pATha diyA huA hai| isake alAvA, svAmI vIrasenane SaTkhaNDAgamake sUtra 88kI TIkAmeM samyagdRSTikI utpattiko lekara eka mahattvapUrNa zaMkA aura samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai, jo khAsa dhyAna dene yogya hai aura jo nimnaprakAra hai " baddhAyukaH kSAyikasamyagdRSTirnArakeSu napuMsaka veda ivAtra strIvede kinnotpadyate iti cet, na tatra tasyaivaikasya sattvAt / yatra kvacana samutpadyamAnaH samyagdRSTistatra viziSTavedAdiSu samutpadyate iti gRhyatAm 1" zaMkA-- AyukA jisane bandha kara liyA hai aisA kSAyika samyagdRSTi jIva jisaprakAra nArakiyoMmeM napuMsaka veda meM utpanna hotA hai usIprakAra yahA~ tiryacoMmeM strIvedameM kyoM nahIM utpanna hotA ? samAdhAna -- nahIM, kyoMki nArakiyoMmeM vahI eka napuMsakaveda hotA hai, anya nahIM, ataeva agatyA usI meM paidA honA par3atA hai / yadi vahA~ napuMsakavedase viziSTa - U~cA (bar3hakara ) koI dUsarA veda hotA to usI meM vaha paidA hotA, lekina vahA~ napuMsaka vedako chor3akara anya koI viziSTa veda nahIM hai / ataeva vivaza usImeM utpanna hotA hai / parantu tiryaJcoM meM to strIvedase viziSTa - - U~cA dUsarA veda puruSaveda hai, ataeva baddhAyuSka kSAyika samyagdRSTi puruSavedI tiryaJcoM meM hI utpanna hotA hai / yaha Ama niyama hai ki samyagdRSTi jahA~ kahIM (jisa kisI gatimeM) paidA hotA hai vahA~ viziSTa ( sarvocca) vedAdikoM meM paidA hotA hai-usase jaghanya meM nahIM / vIrasena svAmIke isa mahatvapUrNa samAdhAna se prakaTa hai ki manuSyagati meM utpanna hone vAlA samyagdRSTijIva dravya aura bhAva donoMse viziSTa puruSaveda meM hI utpanna hogA - bhAvase strIveda aura dravyase puruSavedameM nahIM, kyoMki jo dravya aura bhAva donoMse puruSavedI hai usakI apekSA jo bhAvase strIvedI aura dravyase puruSavedI hai vaha hIna evaM jaghanya hai - - viziSTa (sarvocca) vedavAlA nahIM hai / dravya aura bhAva donose jo puruzavedI hU~ - 365
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________________ vahI vahA~ viziSTa (sarvocca) vedavAlA hai / ataeva samyagdRSTi bhAvastrIviziSTa dravyamanuSya nahIM ho sakatA hai aura isalie usake aparyApta avasthA meM cauthe guNasthAnakI kadApi sambhAvanA nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki karmasiddhAnta ke pratipAdaka granthoM meM aparyApta avasthA meM arthAt vigrahagati meM cAturtha guNasthAna meM strIvedakA udaya nahIM batalAyA gayA hai / sAsAdana guNasthAna meM hI usakI vyucchitti batalA dI gaI hai, ( karmakANDa gA0 312-313-319) / tAtparya yaha ki aparyApta avasthAmeM dravyastrIkI taraha bhAvastrIke bhI cauthA guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai / isIse sUtrakArane dravya aura bhAva donoM tarahakI manuSyaniyoMke aparyApta avasthA meM pahalA, dUsarA ye do hI guNasthAna batalAye haiM unameM cauthA guNasthAna batalAnA siddhAntaviruddha honeke kAraNa unheM iSTa nahIM thA / ataH 12 veM sUtrakI vartamAna sthiti meM koI bhI Apatti nahIM hai / paNDitajI ne apanI uparyukta mAnyatAko jainabodhakake 91veM aMka meM bhI duharAte hue likhA hai -- "yadi yaha 92vA~ sUtra bhAvastrIkA vidhAyaka hotA to aparyApta avasthA meM bhI tIna guNasthAna hone cAhiye, kyoMki bhAvastrI ( dravya manuSya ) ke asaMyata samyagdRSTi cauthA guNasthAna bhI hotA hai / " parantu uparokta vivecanase prakaTa hai ki paNDitajIkI yaha mAnyatA Apatti evaM bhramapUrNa hai / dravyastrIkI taraha bhAvastrIke bhI aparyApta avasthA meM cauthA guNasthAna nahIM hotA, yaha Upara batalA diyA gayA hai| aura gommaTasAra jIvakANDakI nimna gAthAse bhI spaSTataH prakaTa hai-hemippuDhavINaM joisi-vaNa- bhavaNa-savvaitthINaM / puNNadareNa hi sammoNa sAsaNe gArayApuNNa // -- gA0 127 / arthAt 'dvitIyAdika chaha naraka, jyotiSI, vyantara, bhavanavAsI deva tathA sampUrNa striyA~ inakI aparyApta avasthAmeM samyaktva nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha - - samyaktva sahita jIva maraNa karake dvitIyAdika chaha naraka, jyotiSI, vyantara, bhavanavAsI devoM aura samagra striyoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA / ' Apane 'bhAvastrIke asaMyata samyagdRSTi cauthA guNasthAna bhI hotA hai aura ho sakatA hai|' isa anizcita bAtako siddha karane ke lie koI bhI AgamapramANa prastuta nahIM kiyaa| yadi ho, to batalAnA cAhiye, parantu aparyApta avasthAmeM bhAvastrIke cauthA guNasthAna batalAnevAlA koI bhI AgamapramANa upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA, yaha nizcita hai / (2) AkSepa -- jaba 92va sUtra vyastrIke guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaka hai taba usase AgekA 93vAM sUtra bhI dravyastrIkA nirUpaka hai / pahalA 92vAM sUtra usakI aparyApta avasthAkA nirUpaka hai, dUsarA 93vAM paryApta avasthAkA nirUpaka hai, itanA hI bheda hai / bAkI donoM sUtra dravyastrIke vidhAyaka haiN| aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki aparyApta avasthAkA vidhAyaka 92vAM sUtra to dravyastrIkA vidhAyaka ho aura usase lagA huA 93vAM sutra paryApta avasthAkA bhAvastrIkA mAna liyA jAya ? (2) parihAra -- Upara batalAyA jA cukA hai ki 92vAM sUtra 'pArizeSya' nyAya se strIvedI bhAvastrIkI apekSAse hai ora 93vAM sUtra bhAvastrIkI apekSA se hai hI / ataeva ukta AkSepa paidA nahIM ho sakatA hai / (3) AkSepa jaise 936 sUtrako bhAvastrIkA vidhAyaka mAnakara usameM 'saMjada' pada jor3ate ho, usI prakAra 92 veM sUtra meM bhI bhAvastrIkA prakaraNa mAnakara usameM bhI asaMyata (asaMjada - dvANe ) yaha pada jor3anA par3egA / vinA usake jor3e bhAvastrIkA prakaraNa siddha nahIM ho sakatA ? (3) parihAra - yaha AkSepa sarvathA asaMgata hai| hama Upara kaha Aye haiM ki samyagdRSTi bhAvastriyoMmeM bhI paidA nahIM hotA, taba vahA~ sUtra meM 'asaMjada TTANe' padake jor3ane va honekA prazna hI nahIM uThatA / strIvedakarmako lekara varNana hone se bhAvastrIkA prakaraNa to sutarAM siddha ho jAtA hai| 366
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________________ (4) AkSepa-yadi 89, 90, 91 sUtroMko bhAvavedI puruSake mAnoge to vaisI avasthAmeM 89 veM satrameM 'asaMjada-sammAiTi-TrANe' yaha pada hai use haTA denA hogA; kyoMki bhAvavedI manuSya dravyastrI bhI ho sakatA hai usake aparyApta avasthAmeM cauthA guNasthAna nahIM bana sakatA hai / isI prakAra 90 veM sUtra meM jo 'saMjadaDANe' pada hai use bhI haTA denA hogaa| kAraNa, bhAvavedI puruSa aura dravyastrIke saMyata guNasthAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / isalie yaha mAnanA hogA ki ukta tInoM sUtra dravyamanuSya ke hI vidhAyaka haiM, bhAvamanuSya ke nahIM ? (4) parihAra-paNDitajIne isa AkSepa dvArA jo ApattiyAM batalAI haiM ve yadi gambhIra vicArake sAtha prastuta kI gaI hotI to paNDitajI ukta pariNAmapara na pahu~cate / mAna lIjiye ki 89veM satra meM jo 'asaMjadasammAidinTrANe' pada nihita hai vaha usameM nahIM hai to jo bhAva aura dravya donoMse manuSya (paruSa) hai usake aparyApta avasthAmeM cauthA guNasthAna kaunase sUtrase pratipAdita hogA? isI prakAra mAna lIjiye ki 90 veM sUtrameM jo 'saMjada-TThANe' pada hai vaha usameM nahIM hai to jo bhAvaveda aura dravyaveda donoMse hI puruSa hai usake paryApta avasthAmeM 14 guNasthAnoMkA upapAdana kaunase sUtrase kareMge? ataeva yaha mAnanA hogA ki 89vA sUtra utkRSTatAse jo bhAva aura dravya donoMse hI manuSya (puruSa) hai, usake aparyApta avasthAmeM cauthe guNasthAnakA pratipAdaka hai aura 90 vA~ satra, jo bhAvaveda aura dravyaveda donoMse puruSa hai athavA kevala dravyavedase paruSa hai usake paryApta avasthAmeM 14 guNasthAnoMkA pratipAdaka hai| ye donoM sUtra viSayakI utkRSTa maryAdA athavA pradhAnatAke pratipAdaka hai, yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye aura isalie prastuta sUtroMko bhAvaprakaraNake mAnane meM jo ApattiyA~ prastuta kI haiM ThIka nahIM haiM / sarvatra 'iSTa-sampratyaya' nyAyase vivecana evaM pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| sAthameM jo viSayakI pradhAnatAko lekara varNana ho use saba jagaha sambandhita nahIM karanA caahie| tAtparya yaha ki 89 vA~ sUtra bhAvavedI manuSya dravyastrIkI apekSAse nahIM hai, kintu bhAva aura dravya manuSyako apekSAse hai / isI prakAra 90 vA~ sUtra bhAvavedI puruSa aura dravyavedI puruSa tathA gauNarUpase kevala dravyavedI puruSakI apekSAse hai aura cUMki yaha sUtra paryApta avasthAkA hai isalie jisa prakAra paryApta avasthAmeM dravya aura bhAva puruSoM tathA striyoMke cauthA guNasthAna saMbhava hai usI prakAra paryApta avasthAmeM dravyavedase tathA bhAvabedase paruSa aura kevala dravyavedI puruSake 14 guNasthAna isa sUtrameM varNita kiye gaye haiM / isa taraha paNDitajIne dravyaprakaraNa siddha karaneke lie jo bhAvaprakaraNa-mAnyatAmeM ApattiyA~ upasthita kI haiM unakA sayuktika parihAra ho jAtA hai| ataH pahalI yukti dravya-prakaraNako nahIM saadhtii| aura isalie 93vA~ sUtra dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAnoMkA vidhAyaka na hokara bhAvastriyoMke 14 guNasthAnoMkA vidhAyaka hai / ataeva 93ve sUtra meM 'saMjada' padakA virodha nahIM hai| Upara yaha spaSTa ho cukA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgamakA prastuta prakaraNa dravyaprakaraNa nahIM hai, bhAvaprakaraNa hai| aba dUsarI Adi zeSa yuktiyoMpara vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / 2. yadyapi SaTkhaNDAgamameM anyatra kahIM dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAnoMkA kathana upalabdha nahIM hotA, parantu isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA ki isa kAraNa prastuta 93 vA~ sUtra hI dravyastriyoMke guNasthAnoMkA vidhAyaka evaM pratipAdaka hai : kyoMki usake lie svatantra hI hetu aura pramANoMkI jarUrata hai, jo aba taka prApta nahIM haiM aura jo prApta haiM ve nirAbAdha aura sopapanna nahIM haiM aura vicAra ko TimeM haiM-unhIMpara yahA~ vicAra cala rahA hai| ataH prastuta dUsarI yukti 93 veM sUtrameM 'saMjada' padakI asthitikI svatantra sAdhaka pramANa nahIM hai| hA~, vidvAnoMke lie yaha vicAraNIya avazya hai ki SaTkhaNDAgamameM dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAnoMkA -365
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________________ pratipAdana kyoM upalabdha nahIM hotA ? mere vicArase isake do samAdhAna ho sakate haiM aura jo bahuta kucha saMgata aura ThIka pratIta hote | ve nimna prakAra haiN| (ka) jisa kAlameM SaTkhaNDAgamakI racanA huI hai usa kAlako arthAt - karIba do hajAra varSa pUrvakI antaH sAmpradAyika sthitiko dekhanA cAhie / jahA~ taka aitihAsika paryavekSaNa kiyA jAtA hai usase pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya antaH sAmpradAyika sthitikA yadyapi janma ho cukA thA, parantu usameM pakSa aura tIvratA nahIM AI thI / kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIrake nirvANake kucha hI kAla bAda anuyAyI sAdhuoM meM thor3Athor3A matabheda Arambha ho gayA thA aura saMghabheda honA prArambha ho gayA thA, lekina vIra - nirvANakI sAtavIM sadI taka arthAt IsIkI pahalI zatAbdI ke prArambha taka matabheda aura saMghabhedameM kaTTaratA nahIM AyI thI / ataH kucha vicAra-bhedako chor3akara prAya: jaina paramparAkI eka hI dhArA (acela) usa vakta taka bahatI calI A rahI thI aura isalie usa samaya SaTkhaNDAgamake racayitAko SaTkhaNDAgama meM yaha nibaddha karanA yA jude parake batalAnA Avazyaka na thA ki dravyastriyoMke pA~ca guNasthAna hote haiM, unake chaThe Adi nhiiN| kyoMki prakaTa thA ki mukti acela avasthAse hotI hai aura dravyamanuSyaniyA~ acela nahIM hotIM - ve sacela hI rahatI haiM / ataeva sutarAM unake sacela rahaneke kAraNa pA~ca hI guNasthAna suprasiddha haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki TIkAkAra vIrasena svAmIne bhI yahI natIjA aura hetu pratipAdana ukta 93 veM sUtrakI TIkAmeM prastuta kiye haiM tathA tattvArthavAtika kAra akalaGkadeva (vi0 8 vIM zatI) ne bhI batalAye haiM / jJAta hotA hai ki vIra nirvANakI sAtavIM zatAbdIke pazcAt kucha sAdhuoM dvArA kAlake duSprabhAva Adise vastragrahaNapara jora diyA jAne lagA thA, lekina unheM isakA samarthana Agama-vAkyoMse karanA Avazyaka thA, kyoMki usake binA bahujana sammata pracAra asambhava thA / isake liye unheM eka Agama-vAkyakA saMketa mila gayA vaha thA sAdhuoMkI 22 pariSahoMmeM AyA huA 'acela' zabda / isa zabda ke AdhArase anudarA kanyA kI taraha 'ISad cela: - acela : " alpacela artha karake vastragrahaNakA samarthana kiyA aura use Agamase bhI vihita batalAyA / isa samayase hI vastutaH spaSTa rUpameM bhagavAn mahAvIrakI acela paramparAkI sarvathA cela rahita - digambara aura alpacela - zvetAmbara ye do dhArAyeM bana gayIM pratIta hotI haiM / yaha isa bAta se bhI siddha hai ki isI samaya ke lagabhaga hue AcArya umAsvAmIne bhagavAn mahAvIrakI paramparAko sarvathA celarahita hI batalAne ke lie yaha joradAra aura spaSTa prayatna kiyA ki 'acela' zabdakA artha alpacela nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie - usakA to nagnatA - sarvathA cela rahitatA hI sIdhA-sAdA artha karanA cAhie aura yaha hI bhagavAn mahAvIrakI paramparA hai| isa bAtakA unhoMne kevala maukhika hI kathana nahIM kiyA, kintu apanI mahattvapUrNa ubhaya-paramparA sammata suprasiddha racanA 'tattvArthasUtra' meM bAIsa pariSahoMke aMtargata acelapariSahako, jo aba taka donoM paramparAoMke zAstroM meM isI nAmase khyAta calI Ayo, 'nAgnya- parISaha' ke nAmase hI ullekhita karake likhita bhI kathana kiyA aura acela zabdako bhrAntikAraka jAnakara chor3a diyA, kyoMki usa zabdakI khIMcatAna donoM tarapha hone lagI aura usapara se apanA iSTa artha phalita kiyA jAne lgaa| hamArA vicAra hai ki isa vivAda aura bhrAntiko miTAneke lie hI unhoMne spaSTArthaka aura abhrAnta acelasthAnIya 'nAgnya' zabdakA prayoga kiyA / anyathA, koI kAraNa nahIM ki 'acela' zabda ke sthAna meM 'nAgnya' zabdakA parivartana kiyA jAtA, jo aba taka nahIM thA / ataeva A0 umAsvAmIkA yaha vizuddha prayatna aitihAsikoM ke lie bhI itihAsa kI dRSTise bar3e mahattvakA hai / isase prakaTa hai ki Arambhika mUla paramparA acela - digambara rahI aura strIke acela na hone ke kAraNa usake pAMca hI guNasthAna saMbhava haiM, isase Ageke chaThe Adi nahIM / 368 -
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________________ jAna par3atA hai ki sAdhuoM meM jaba vastragrahaNa cala par3A to strImuktikA bhI samarthana kiyA jAne lagA, kyoMki unakI sacelatA unakI muktimeM bAdhaka thI / vastragrahaNake bAda puruSa athavA strI kisIke lie bhI sacelatA bAdhaka nahIM rahI / yahI kAraNa hai ki Adya jaina sAhitya meM strImuktikA samarthana athavA niSedha prApta nahIM hotA / ataH siddha hai ki sUtrakArako dravyastriyoM ke 5 guNasthAnoMkA batalAnA usa samaya Avazyaka hI na thA aura isalie SaTkhaNDAgama meM dravyastriyoMke 5 guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna anupalabdha hai / (kha) yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgamakA samasta varNana bhAvakI apekSa usameM dravyaveda viSayaka varNana anupalabdha hai| abhI hAla meM isa lekhako likhate samaya vidvadvarya paM0 phUlacandrajI siddhAntazAstrIkA 'jaina bodhaka' meM prakAzita lekha par3haneko milA / usameM unhoMne 'khuddAbaMdha' ke ullekha ke AdhArapara yaha batalAyA hai ki 'SaTkhaNDAgama' bharameM samasta kathana bhAvavedakI pradhAnatAse kiyA gayA hai / ataeva vahA~ yaha prazna uThanA hI nahIM cAhie ki 'SaTkhaNDAgama' meM dravyastriyAM ke lie guNasthAna- vidhAyaka sUtra kyoM nahIM AyA ? unhoMne batalAyA ki " SaTkhaNDAgamakI racanAke samaya dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda ye vedake do bheda hI nahIM the usa samaya to sirpha bhAvaveda varNana meM liyA jAtA thA / SaTkhaNDAgamako to jAne dIjiye jIvakANDameM bhI dravyastriyoMke 5 guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna upalabdha nahIM hotA aura isaliye yaha mAnanA cAhiye ki mUla graMthoM meM bhAvavedakI apekSAse hI vivecana kiyA jAtA rahA, isaliye mUlagraMthoM athavA sUtragranthoMmeM dravyavedakI apekSA vivecana nahIM milatA hai| hA~, cAritragraMthoM meM milatA hai so vaha ThIka hI hai / jina praznoMkA sambandha mukhyatayA caraNAnuyogase hai unakA samAdhAna vahIM milegA, karaNAnuyoga meM nahIM / " paMDitajokA yaha sapramANa pratipAdana yuktiyukta hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki kevala SaTkhaNDAgamaparase hI strImukti-niSedhakI digambara mAnyatAko kaNThataH pratipAdita honA Avazyaka ho to sarvathA vastratyAga aura kavalAhAra - niSedhakI digambara mAnyatAoM ko bhI usase kaNThataH pratipAdita honA caahie| isake alAvA, sUtroMmeM 22 pariSahoMkA varNana bhI dikhAnA caahie| kyA kAraNa hai ki tattvArthasUtrakAra kI taraha SaTkhaNDAgamasUtrakArane bhI ukta pariSahoMke pratipAdaka sUtra kyoM nahIM race ? isase jAna par3atA hai ki viSaya nirUpaNakA saMkoca - vistAra sUtrakArakI dRSTi yA vivecana zailIpara nirbhara hai / ataH SaTkhaNDAgama meM bhAvaveda vivakSita honese dravyastriyoM ke guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna upalabdha nahIM hotA / 3. tIsarI yuktikA uttara yaha hai ki 'paryApta' zabda ke prayogase vahA~ usakA dravya artha batalAnA sarvathA bhUla hai / paryAptakarma jIvavipAkI prakRti hai aura usake udaya honepara jIva paryAptaka kahA jAtA hai / ataH usakA bhAva bhI artha hai / dUsare, vIrasena svAmI ke vibhinna vivecanoM aura akalaMkadevake tattvArthavArtikagata pratipAdana se paryApta manuSyaniyoMke 14 guNasthAnoMkA nirUpaNa honese vahA~ 'paryApta' zabdakA artha dravya nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai aura isaliye 'pajjatamaNussiNI' se dravyastrIkA bodha karanA mahAn saiddhAntika bhUla hai / maiM isa sambandha meM apane " saMjadapadake sambandhameM akalaMkadevakA mahatvapUrNa abhimata" zIrSaka lekha meM paryApta prakAza DAla cukA hU~ / 4. hameM bar3A Azcarya hotA hai ki 'saMjada' padake virodha meM yaha kaise kahA jAtA hai ki "vIrasenasvAmI kI TIkA ukta sUtrameM 'saMjada' padakA samarthana nahIM karatI, anyathA TIkAmeM ukta padakA ullekha avazya hotA / " kyoMki TIkA dinakara - prakAzakI taraha 'saMjada' padakA samarthana karatI hai| yadi sUtrameM 'saMjada' pada na ho to TIkAgata samasta zaMkA-samAdhAna nirAdhAra pratIta hogaa| maiM TIkAgata una pada-vAkyAdikoMko upasthita karatA hU~ jinase 'saMjada' padakA abhAva pratIta nahIM hotA, balki usakA samarthana spaSTataH jAnA jAtA hai / yathA 47 - 369 -
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________________ "huNDAvasapiNyAM strISu samyagdRSTyaH kinnotpadyante, iti cet, notpadyante / kuto'vasIyate ? asmAdevArSAt / asmAdevArSAt dravyastrINAM nirvRtiH siddhayet, iti cet, na, savAsastvAdapratyAkhyAnaguNasthitAnAM saMyamAnupapatteH / bhAvasaMyamastAsAM savAsasAmapyaviruddhaH, iti cet, na tAsAM bhAvasaMyamo'sti, bhAvAsaMyamAvinAbhAvivastrAdyupAdAnAnyathAnupapatteH / kathaM punastAsu cartudaza guNasthAnAnIti cet, na, bhAvastrIviziSTamanuSyagatau tatsattvAvirodhAt / bhAvavedo vAdarakaSAyAnnoparyastIti na tatra caturdazaguNasthAnAnAM sambhava iti cet, na, atra vedasya prAdhAnyAbhAvAt / gatistu pradhAnA na sA'rAdvinazyati / vedavizeSaNAyAM gatau na tAni sambhavanti, iti ceta, na, vinaSTa'pi vizeSaNe upacAreNa tadvayapadezamAdadhAnamanuSyagatau tatsattvAvirodhAta |"---dhvlaa, 111 / 93, prathama pustaka, pR0 332-333 / yahA~ sabase pahale yaha zaMkA upasthita kI gayI hai ki yadyapi striyoM (dravya aura bhAva donoM) meM samyagdRSTi jIva marakara utpanna nahIM hote haiN| lekina huNDAvasarpiNI (ApavAdika kAla) meM striyoM meM samyagdRSTi kyoM nahIM utpanna hote ? (isa zaMkAse yaha pratIta hotA hai ki vIrasena svAmIke sAmane kucha logoMkI haNDAvasarpiNI kAlameM striyoMmeM samyagdRSTi utpanna honekI mAnyatA rahI aura isalie isa zaMkA dvArA unakA mata upasthita karake usakA unhoMne nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| isI prakArase unhoMne Age dravyastrImuktikI mAnyatAko bhI upasthita kiyA hai, jo sUtrakArake sAmane nahIM thI aura vIrasanake sAmane vaha pracalita ho cukI thI aura jisakA unhoMne nirAkaraNa kiyA haiM / huNDAvasarpiNI kAlakA svarUpa hI yaha hai ki jisameM anahonI bAteM ho jAyeM, jaise tIrthaGkarake putrIkA honA, cakravartIkA apamAna honA Adi / aura isaliye ukta zaMkAkA upasthita honA asambhava nahIM hai / ) vIrasena svAmI isa zaMkAkA uttara dete haiM ki haNDAvasapiNI kAlameM striyoMmeM samyagdRSTi utpanna nahIM hote| isapara prazna huA ki isameM pramANa kyA hai ? arthAt yaha kaise jAnA ki huNDAvasarpiNImeM striyoM meM samyagdRSTi utpanna nahIM hote ? isakA uttara yaha diyA gayA hai ki isI Agama sUtravAkyase ukta bAta jAnI jAtI hai| arthAt prastuta 92, 93ve sUtroMmeM paryApta manuSyanIke hI cauthA guNasthAna pratipAdita kiyA hai, aparyApta manuSyanIke nahIM, isase sApha jAhira hai ki samyagdaSTi jIva kisI bhI kAlameM dravya aura bhAva donoM hI taraha kI striyoM meM paidA nahIM hote| ataeva satarAM siddha hai ki huNDAvasarpiNImeM bhI striyoMmeM samyagdRSTi paidA nahIM hote / / yahA~ hama yaha ullekha kara denA Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki paM0 makkhanalAlajI zAstrIne TIkokta 'strISu' padakA dravyastrI artha karake eka aura moTI bhUla kI hai| 'strISu' padakA bilakula sIdhA sAdA artha hai aura vaha hai 'striyoMmeM' / vahA~ dravya aura bhAva donoM ho prakArakI striyoMkA grahaNa hai / yadi kevala dravyastriyoMkA grahaNa iSTa hotA ho vIrasena svAmI agale 'dravyastrINAM' padakI taraha yahA~ bhI 'dravyastrISu' padakA prayoga karate aura jisase siddhAnta-virodha anivArya thA, kyoMki usase dravyastriyoMmeM hI samyagdRSTiyoMke utpanna na honekI bAta siddha hotI, bhAvastriyoMmeM nhiiN| kiMtu ve aisA siddhAnta-viruddha asaMgata kathana kadApi nahIM kara sakate the aura isIlie unhoMne 'dravyastrISu' padakA prayoga na karake 'strISu' padakA prayoga kiyA hai jo sarvathA siddhAntAviruddha aura saMgata hai| yaha smaraNa rahe ki siddhAntameM bhAvastrImukti to iSTa hai, dravyastrImukti iSTa nahIM hai| kintu samyagdRSTi-utpatti niSedha dravya aura bhAvastrI donoMmeM hI iSTa hai / ataH paMDitajIkA yaha likhanA ki "93ve sUtra meM paryApta avasthAmeM hI jaba dravyastrIke cauthA guNasthAna sUtrakArane batAyA hai taba TIkAkArane yaha zaMkA uThAI hai ki dravyastrI paryAyameM samyagdRSTi kyoM utpanna nahIM hote haiM ? uttarameM kahA gayA hai ki dravyastrI paryAyameM samyagdRSTi jIva utpanna nahIM hote haiM / kyoM nahIM utvanna hote haiM ? isake liye ArSa -370 - For Private & Personal Use Only
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________________ pramANa batalAyA gayA hai / arthAt AgamameM aisA hI batAyA hai ki dravyastrI paryAyameM samyagdRSTi nahIM jAtA hai|" "yadi 93vA sUtra bhAvastrIkA vidhAyaka hotA to phira samyagdarzana kyoM nahIM hotA, yaha zaMkA uThAyI hI nahIM jA sakatI, kyoMki bhAvastrIke to samyagdarzana hotA hI hai / parantu dravyastrIke lie zaMkA uThAI hai| ataH dravyastrIkA hI vidhAyaka 93vA sUtra hai, yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai|" bahuta hI skhalita aura bhUloMse bharA huA hai / 'saMjada' padake virodhI kyA ukta vivecanase sahamata haiM ? yadi nahIM, to unhoMne anya lekhoMkI taraha ukta vivecanakA prativAda kyoM nahIM kiyA ? hameM Azcarya hai ki zrI paM0 vardhamAnajI jaise vicAraka taTastha vidvAn pakSa meM kaise baha gaye aura unakA poSaNa karane lage ? paM0 makkhanalAlajIkI bhUloMkA AdhAra bhAvastrImeM samyak dRSTikI utpattiko mAnanA hai jo sarvathA siddhAntake viruddha hai| samyagdRSTi na dravyastrImeM paidA hotA hai aura na bhAvastrImeM, yaha hama pahale vistArase sapramANa batalA Aye haiM / AzA hai paMDitajI apanI bhUlakA saMzodhana kara leMge / aura taba ve prastuta 93veM sUtrako bhAvastrIvidhAyaka hI smjheNge| dUsarI zaMkA yaha upasthita kI gayI hai ki yadi isI ArSa (prastuta AgamasUtra) se yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki huNDAvasarpiNImeM striyoMmeM samyagdRSTi utpanna nahIM hote to isI ArSa (prastuta Agama sUtra) se dravyastriyoMkI mukti siddha ho jAya, yaha to jAnA jAtA hai ? (zaMkAkArake sAmane 93vA~ sUtra 'saMjada' padase yukta hai aura usameM dravya athavA bhAvakA spaSTa ullekha na honese use prastuta zaMkA utpanna huI hai / vaha samajha rahA hai ki 933 sUtra meM 'saMjada' padake honese dravyastriyoMke mokSa siddha hotA hai| yadi satrameM 'saMjada' pada na ho, pA~ca hI guNasthAna pratipAdita hoM to yaha dravyastrI muktiviSayaka isa prakArakI zaMkA, jo isI sUtraparase huI hai, kadApi nahIM ho sakatI) / isa zaMkAkA vIrasena svAmI uttara dete haiM ki yadi aisI zaMkA karo to vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki dravyastriyA~ savastra honese paMcama apratyAkhyAna (saMyamAsaMyama) guNasthAnameM sthita haiM aura isaliye unake saMyama nahIM bana sakatA hai| isa uttarase bhI spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai ki sUtra meM yadi pA~ca hI guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna hotA to vIrasena svAmI dravyastrImuktikA prastuta savastra hetu dvArA nirAkaraNa na karate, usI sUtrako hI upasthita karate tathA uttara dete ki dravyastriyoMke mokSa nahIM siddha hotA, kyoMki isI AgamasUtrase usakA niSedha hai| arthAt prastuta 93veM sUtra meM Adike pA~ca hI guNasthAna dravyastriyoM ke batalAye haiM, chaThe Adi nahIM / vIrasena svAmIkI yaha vizeSatA hai ki jaba taka kisI bAtakA sAdhaka Agama pramANa rahatA hai, to pahale ve use ho upasthita karate haiM, hetUko nahIM, athavA use pIche Agamake samarthanameM karate haiN| zaMkAkAra phira kahatA hai ki dravya striyoMke bhale hI dravyasaMyama na bane, bhAvasaMyama to unake savastra rahanepara bhI bana sakatA hai, usakA koI virodha nahIM hai ? isakA ve punaH uttara dete haiM ki nahIM, dravyastriyoMke bhAvAsaMyama hai, bhAvasaMyama nahIM, kyoMki bhAvAsaMyamakA avinAbhAvI vastrAdikA grahaNa bhAvAsaMyamake binA nahIM ho sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki dravyastriyoMke vastrAdi grahaNa honese hI yaha pratIta hotA hai ki unake bhAvasaMyama bhI nahIM hai, bhAvAsaMyama hI hai kyoMki vaha usakA kAraNa hai / vaha phira zaMkA karatA hai 'phira unameM caudaha guNasthAna kaise pratipAdita kiye haiM ? arthAt prastuta sUtrameM 'saMjada' zabdakA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai ? isakA vIrasena svAmI samAdhAna karate haiM ki nahIM, bhAvastrIviziSTa manuSyagatimeM ukta caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sattva pratipAdita kiyA hai| arthAt 93veM sUtrameM jo 'saMjada' zabda hai vaha bhAvastrI manuSyako apekSAse hai, dravyastrI manuSya kI apekSAse nhiiN| isa zaMkA-samAdhAnase to bilakula spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prastuta 93veM sUtrameM 'saMjada' pada hai aura vaha chaThese caudaha takake guNasthAnoMkA bodhaka hai / aura isalie vIrasena svAmIne usakI upapatti evaM saMgati bhAvastrI manuSyako apekSAse baiThAI hai, jaisIki tattvArthavArtikakAra akalaMkadevane apane tattvArthavAtikameM baiThAI hai| yadi ukta satrameM 'saMjada' pada na ho, to aisI na to zaMkA uThatI aura na - 371 -
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________________ ukta prakArase usakA samAdhAna hotA / donoMkA rUpa bhinna hI hotA / arthAt prastuta sUtra dravyastriyoMke hI 5 guNasthAnoMkA vidhAyaka ho aura unakI muktikA niSedhaka ho to "asmAdeva ArSAd dravyastrINAM nivRttiH siddhayet" aisI zaMkA kadApi na utthtii| balki " dravyastrINAM nirvRttiH kathaM na bhavati" isa prakAra se zaMkA uThatI aura usa dazA meM "asmAdeva ArSAd" aura "nirvRttiH siddhayet" ye zabda bhUla karake bhI prayukta na kiye jAte / ataH ina zabdoMke prayogase bhI spaSTa hai ki 93veM sUtra meM dravyastriyoMke 5 guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna na hokara bhAvastriyoMke 14 guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna hai aura vaha 'saMjada' padake prayoga dvArA abhihita hai / aura yaha to mAnA hI nahIM jA sakatA hai ki uparyukta TIkAmeM caudaha guNasthAnoMkA jo ullekha hai vaha kisI dUsare prakaraNa ke sUtra se sambaddha hai kyoMki "asmAdevArSAd dravyastrINAM nirvRtiH siddhayet" zabdoM dvArA usakA saMbaMdha prakRta sUtra se hI hai, yaha sudRr3ha hai / zaMkAkAra phira zaMkA uThAtA ki bhAvaveda to vAdarakapAya ( nauveM guNasthAna) se Age nahIM hai aura isaliye bhAvastrI manuSyagati meM caudaha guNasthAna sambhava nahIM haiM ? isakA ve uttara dete haiM ki "nahIM, yahA~ yogamArgaNA sambandhI gatiprakaraNa meM vedakI pradhAnatA nahIM hai kintu gatikI pradhAnatA hai aura vaha zIghra naSTa nahIM hotI / manuSyagatikarmakA udaya tathA sattva caudahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai aura isaliye usakI apekSA bhAvastrIke caudahaguNasthAna upapanna haiM / isapara punaH zaMkA uThI ki "vedaviziSTa manuSyagati meM ve caudaha guNasthAna sambhava nahIM haiM ? isakA samAdhAna kiyA ki nahIM, vedarUpa vizeSaNa yadyapi ( nauveM guNasthAna meM ) naSTa ho jAtA hai phira bhI upacArase ukta vyapadezako dhAraNa karane vAlI manuSyagati meM, jo caudahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatI hai, caudaha guNasthAnoMkA sattva viruddha nahIM hai / " isa saba zaMkA-samAdhAnase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki TIkA dvArA 93 ve sUtra meM 'saMjada' padakA niHsaMdeha samarthana hai aura vaha bhAvastro manuSyakI apekSAse haiM dravyastrI manuSyakI apekSAse nahIM / paM0 makkhanalAlajI zAstrIne TIkAgata ullikhita sthalakA kucha Azaya aura diyA hai lekina ve yahA~ bhI skhalita hue haiM / Apa likhate haiM- " aba Ageko TIkAkA Azaya samajha lIjie, Age yaha zaMkA uThAI hai ki isI Agamase dravyastrIke mokSa siddha hotI hai kyA ? uttarameM TIkAkAra AcArya vIrasena kahate haiM ki nahIM, isI Agamase yaha bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai ki dravyastrIke mokSa nahIM ho sakatI hai / " yahA~ paMDitajI ne "isI Agamase dravyastrIke mokSa siddha hotI hai kyA ? aura isI Agamase yaha bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai ki dravyastrI mokSa siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai / " likhA hai vaha " asmAdevArSAd dravyastrINAM nirvRttiH siddhayet iti cet na, savAsastvAdapratyAkhyAnaguNasthitAnAM saMyamAnupatteH / " ina vAkyoMkA Azaya kaise nikalA ? inakA sIdhA Azaya to yaha hai ki isI AgamasUtra se dravyastriyoMke mokSa siddha ho jAye ? isakA uttara diyA gayA ki 'nahIM, kyoMki dravyastriyAM savastra honeke kAraNa paMcama apratyAkhyAna guNasthAna meM sthita haiM aura isa liye unake saMyama nahIM bana sakatA hai / parantu paMDitajIne 'kyA' tathA 'isI Agamase yaha bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai ki dravyastrI mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai / ' zabdoMko jor3akara zaMkA aura usakA uttara donoM sarvathA badala diye haiM / TIkAke una donoM vAkyoMmeM na to aisI zaMkA hai ki isI Agamase dravyastrIke mokSa siddha hotI hai kyA ?' aura na usakA aisA uttara hai ki 'isI Agamase yaha bAta bhI siddha ho jAtI hai ki dravyastrIke mokSa nahIM ho sakatI hai / ' yadi isI AgamasUtra se dravyastrIke mokSakA niSedha pratipAdita hotA to vIrasena svAmI 'savAsastvAt' hetu nahIM dete, usI AgamasUtrako hI prastuta karate, jaisAki samyagdRSTikI striyoM meM utpattiniSedhameM unhoMne Agamako hI prastuta kiyA hai, hetuko nahIM / ataeva paMDitajIkA yaha likhanA bhI sarvathA bhramapUrNa hai ki 'yadi 93 veM sUtra meM 'saMjada' pada hotA to AcArya vIrasena isa prakAra TIkA nahIM karate - 372 - -
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________________ ki isI ArSase dravyastrIke mokSa nahIM siddha hotI hai| kyoMki vIrasena svAmIne yaha kahIM bhI nahIM likhA ki isI ArSase dravyastrIke mokSa nahIM siddha hotI hai|' paMDitajIse anurodha karU~gA ki ve aise galata Azaya kadApi nikAlanekI kRpA na kreN| paMDitajIkA yaha likhanA bhI saMgata nahIM hai ki vIrasena svAmIne 'saMyama' padakA apanI TIkAmeM thor3A bhI jikara nahIM kiyA / yadi sUtrameM 'sayama' pada hotA to yahA~ 'saMyama' pada diyA gayA hai vaha kisa apekSAse hai ? isase dravyastrIke saMyama siddha ho sakegA kyA ? Adi zaMkA bhI ve avazya uThAte aura samAdhAna karate / ' hama paMDitajIse pUchate haiM ki 'saMyama' padakA kyA artha hai ? yadi chaThese caudaha takake guNasthAnoMkA grahaNa usakA artha hai to unakA TIkAmeM spaSTa to ullekha hai| yadi dravya striyoMke dravyasaMyama aura bhAvasaMyama donoM hI nahIM banate haiM taba unameM caudaha guNasthAna kaise batalAye? nahIM, bhAvastrI viziSTa manuSyagatikI apekSAse inakA satva batalAyA gayA hai-"kathaM punastAsu caturdazaguNasthAnAnIti cet, na bhAvastrIviziSTamanuSyagato tatsattvAvirodhAt'-yaha kyA hai ? ApakI uparyukta zaMkA aura samAdhAna hI to hai / zaMkAkAra samajha rahA hai ki prastuta sUtrameM jo 'saMjada' pada hai vaha vyastriyoMke liye AyA hai aura usake dvArA chaThese caudaha takake guNasthAna unake batalAe gaye haiM / vIrasena svAmI usakI isa zaMkAkA uttara dete haiM ki caudaha guNasthAna bhAvastrIkI apekSAse batAye gae haiM, dravyastrIkI apekSAse nhiiN| isase sApha hai ki sUtra meM 'saMjada' pada diyA huA hai aura vaha bhAvastrIkI apekSAse hai / paNDitajone Age calakara eka bAta aura vicitra likhI hai ki 'prastuta sUtrakI TIkAmeM jo caudaha guNasthAnoM aura bhAvaveda AdikA ullekha kiyA gayA hai usakA sambandha isa sUtrase nahIM hai-anya satroMse hai-isI siddhAntazAstra meM jagaha-jagaha 9 aura 14 guNasthAna batalAye gaye hai, kintu paNDitajI yadi gaMbhIratAse "asmAdeva ArSAda" ityAdi vAkyoM para gaura karate to ve ukta bAta na likhate / yaha eka sAdhAraNa vivekI bhI jAna sakatA hai ki yadi dUsarI jagahoMmeM ullikhita guNasthAnoMkI saMgati yahA~ vaiThAI gayI hotI to "asmAdeva ArSAda" vAkya kadApi na likhA jAtA, kyoMki Apake matase prastuta sUtrameM ukta 14 guNasthAnoM yA "saMjada" padakA ullekha nahIM hai / jaba sUtrameM "saMjada" pada hai aura usake dvArA caudaha guNasthAnoMkA saMketa (nirdeza) hai tabhI yahA~ dravyastrI-muktiviSayaka zaMkA paidA huI hai aura usakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi AlApAdhikAra AdimeM paryApta manuSyaniyoMke caudaha guNasthAna batalAye haiM tathApi vahA~ gatikA prakaraNa nahIM hai| yahA~ gatikA prakaraNa hai aura isaliye ukta zaMkA-samAdhAnakA yahIM honA sarvathA saMgata hai| ataH 9 aura 14 guNasthAnoMke ullekhakA saMbaMdha prakRta sUtrase hI hai, anya sUtroMse nhiiN| ataeva spaSTa hai ki TIkAse bhI 93 ve sUtra meM 'saMjada' padakA samarthana hotA hai aura usakI usameM carcA bhI khule taura se kI gayI hai| (5) aba kevala pAMcavIM yukti raha jAtI hai so usake sambandhameM bahuta kucha pahalI aura dUsarI yukti kI carcA kathana kara Aye hai| hamArA yaha bhaya ki-"isa sUtrako dravyastrIke guNasthAnoMkA vidhAyaka na mAnA jAyagA to isa siddhAnta grantha se unake pA~ca guNasthAnoMke kathanakI digambara mAnyatA siddha na ho sakegI aura jo pro0 hIrAlAlajI kaha rahe hai usakA tathA zvetAmbara mAnyatAkA anuSaMga AvegA / " sarvathA vyartha hai, kyoMki vibhinna zAstrIya pramANoM, hetuoM, saMgatiyoM, purAtattvake avazeSoM, aitihAsika tathyoM Adise siddha hai ki dravyastrIkA mokSa nahIM hotA aura isa liye zvetAmbara mAnyatAkA anuSaMga nahIM A sktaa| Aja to digambara mAnyatAke poSaka aura samarthaka itane vipularUpameM prAcInatama pramANa mila rahe haiM jo zAyada -373 -
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________________ pichalI zatAbdiyoMmeM bhI na mile hoNge| purAtattvakA abataka jitanA anveSaNa ho sakA hai aura bhUgarbhase usakI khudAI huI hai, una sabameM prAcInase prAcIna digambara nagna puruSamUrtiyAM hI upalabdha huI haiM aura jo do hajAra varSase bhI pUrvakI haiN| parantu sacela mUrti yA strImUrti, jo jaina nirgrantha ho, kahIMse bhI prApta nahIM huii| hA~, dazavIM zatAbdIke bAdakI jarUra kucha sacela puruSamUrtiyA~ milatI batalAI jAtI haiM so usa samaya donoM hI paramparAoMmeM kAphI matabheda ho cukA thA tathA khaNDana-maNDana bhI ApasameM calane lagA thaa| saca pUchA jAye to usa samaya donoM hI paramparAe~ apanI apanI pragati karane meM agrasara thiiN| ataH usa samaya yadi sacela puruSamUrtiyAM bhI nirmita karAI gaI hoM to Azcarya hI nahIM hai| durbhAgyase Aja bhI hama alaga haiM aura apane meM adhikatama dUrI lA rahe haiM aura lAte jA rahe haiN| samaya Aye aura hama isa tathyako svIkAra kareM, yahI apanI bhAvanA hai| aura yadi saMbhava ho to hama punaH ApasameM eka ho jAveM tathA bhagavAn mahAvIrake ahiMsA aura syAdvAdamaya zAsanako vizvavyApI banAyeM / upasaMhAra uparokta vivecanake prakAzameM nimna pariNAma sAmane Ate haiM 1. SaTkhaNDAgamameM samasta kathana bhAvakI apekSAse kiyA gayA hai aura isaliye usameM dravyastrIke guNasthAnoMkI carcA nahIM aayii| 2. 93 veM sUtrameM 'saMjada' padakA honA na Agamase viruddha hai aura na yuktise / balki na hone meM isa yogamArgaNA sambandhI manuSyaniyoMmeM 14 guNasthAnoMke kathanake abhAvakA prasaMga, vIrasena svAmIke TIkAgata 'saMjada' padake samarthanakI asaMgati aura tattvArthavAttikakAra akalaMkadevake paryApta manuSyaniyoMmeM 14 guNasthAnoMko batalAnekI asaMgati Adi kitane hI anivArya doSa samprApta hote haiN| 3. "paryApta" zabdakA dravya artha vivakSita nahIM hai, usakA bhAva artha vivakSita hai| paryAptakarma jIvavipAkI prakRti hai aura usake udaya honepara hI jIva paryAptaka kahA jAtA hai| 4. paM0 makkhanalAlajI zAstrIne bhAvastrImeM samyagdaSTike utpanna honekI mAnyatA prakaTa kI hai vaha skhalita aura siddhAntaviruddha hai / strIvedakI udaya vyucchitti dUsare hI guNasthAna meM ho jAtI hai aura isalipe aparyApta avasthAmeM bhAvastrIke cauthA gaNasthAna kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai| 5. vIrasena svAmIke "asmAdevArSAd" ityAdi kathanase sUtrameM 'saMjada' padakA TIkAdvArA samarthana hotA hai| 6. dravyastrIke guNasthAnoMkA kathana mukhyatayA caraNAnuyogase sambandha rakhatA hai aura SaTakhaNDAgama karaNAnuyoga hai, isalie usameM unake guNasthAnoMkA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| dravyastrIke mokSakA niSedha vibhinna zAstrIya pramANoM, hetuoM, purAtattvake avazeSoM, aitihAsika tathyoM Adise siddha hai aura isaliye SaTkhaNDAgamameM dranyastriyoMke guNasthAnoMkA vidhAna na milanese zvetAmbara mAnyatAkA anuSaMga nahIM A sktaa| -374 -