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The Relevance of the Teachings of Lord Mahāvīra in ...
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the source of misery". He further aids, "None can escape the effect of their own past karmas."!
Relevance of Jaina Ethics
Dr. Radhakrishnan has rightly observed that the name Jainism indicates the predominantly ethical character of the system.20 Although Jainism is much more than a code of ethics but it is true to say here that ethics occupies the most important place. Some thinkers say that metaphysics has divided Indian philosophers but ethics has united them. Sometimes it is said that Jaina ethics is extremely ascetic in character but this is actually not true. The fact is that there is a clear-cut distinction between the code of the conduct of monks and the householders and there is a marked relaxation of virtues and vows meant for commoners. The present generation lacks proper moral guidance. Hence the five vows of truth, non-violence, non-stealing, chastity and nonpossession are really of great significance today. That is why; Mahatma Gandhi practised the ideals of truth and non-violence in social and national life. Thus, these ethical values have great relevance in politics, economics and in international affairs. Nation can be peaceful and prosperous if it follows non-violence seriously and sincerely. The principle of non-violence can contribute a great deal in fostering relationship of peaceful coexistence among different warring nations. Similarly, nonpossession and other virtues practised by Jaina community are significant and relevant in the present era. The ideal of nonpossession and non-hoarding can be really useful today as we are very much concerned with the problem of economic inequality.
Mahāvīra delivered his message in the language of the common people. He established a simple code of conduct, which is practised by millions of people even today. Hence, we can say that
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