________________
Appendix XXI
Teachings of Lord Mahāvīra"
Jainism is one of the oldest religious traditions of the world. A great generation of Tīrtharikaras, Ācāryas, saints, and scholars belonged to this tradition. Lord Mahāvīra was the 24h Tīrthankara of the present era. He was not the founder of Jainism but a propounder of this religion. He realised his self and attained omniscience by practising rigorous austerities and penances. A glimpse into his life shows that he was an embodiment of nonviolence and compassion. Although Mahāvīra (599-527 B.C.) preached 2500 years ago, his teachings are relevant even today. His message is full of pragmatic optimism, self-reliance, selfdiscipline and self-purification to develop the inherent and infinite potential of the human Self.
The contribution of Jaina faith to Indian thought and life has been very significant. Vegetarianism, practised by a large majority, is an evidence of Jaina influence. Indian art, literature, architecture, painting and sculpture, as also every other aspect of life have been greatly influenced by Jainism. The other significant contribution of Jainism is its harmonious and peaceful approach to life. The central themes of the teachings of Lord Mahāvīra are non-violence, non-absolutism and non-possession.
Non-violence is equality of all living creatures. This leads to compassion towards all living beings and results in harmony and peace in the world. The principle of non-violence in Jainism embraces not only human beings but also animals, birds, plants, vegetables and creatures in earth, air and water.
* The Hindu, 17 April 2000
Jain Education International
For Private & Personal Use Only
www.jainelibrary.org
