Book Title: Tulsi Prajna 2000 01
Author(s): Shanta Jain, Jagatram Bhattacharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati

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Page 85
________________ Is There An Origin of Life ? then, that the experiments performed by Fancesco Redi obtained such results in the conditions of his days. As a result of experiments performed by himself. Louis Pasteur concluded that subtle living organisms can produce other subtle living organisms of their own kind and they are themselves also produced by germs of their own kind. e.g. amoeba. According to Jaina scriptures the reproduction of amoeba can be explained in the following manner. First, the size of amoeba expands. Then its nucleus grows big. When another soul comes into it, the nucleus gets divided. The two nuclei then go apart and try to keep their independent. As a result protoplasm gets divided and they both try to live an independent life. In short the subtle organisms of Louis Pasteur's experiment were perhaps of the amoeba type and that is why his experiments led to this conclusion. Here the theory of biogenesis of Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur comes to an end. Before coming to the theory of abiogenesis, let us discuss biogenesis and abiogenesis of the Jaina philosophy. Both are discussed in Jain scriptures. Both biogenesis and abiogenesis contribute to the production of sammūrochima microorganisms. Sometimes like'amoeba, other subtle germs i.e. micro organisms are produced from the same micro-organism. But sometimes even in the objects regarded to be lifeless, living micro-organisms are produced after a long time. the duration of their lifless existence. This is the abiogenesis of the Jainism. Even gods are born according to this abiogenesis theory. But the beasts and birds that reproduce through embroyo, i.e. garbhaja animals, namely, jarāyuja (born with a wrapper containing blood called placenta), potaja (born without placenta) and and andaja (born through eggs) take birth by themselves. They take birth certainly according to the theory of biogenesis. Jarāyuja, andaja and potaja organisms are reproduced as a result of copulation of male and female and born through the female reproductive organ of living animals. Let us examine Oparin's belief of abiogenesis and the results of the experiments of Miller and Sidney Fox. Oparin only stated his belief and inference of how and in what circumstances the living organisms were originated. He did not perform any experiment about it. But the scientists named Miller and Sidney Fox performed experiments to find out whether Oparin's belief was right or not. They mixed together H2, CH4, NH3, H,0 (vapour) and began to discharge them electrically. They did so for a week. Then they got a little liquid. This liquid contained four aminoacids and some organic substances. They found that all these were non-living because they always heated gases, water etc. and kept them hot. Jaina scriptures also say that water molecules contain life i.e. they are DAH G 21-478, 2000 AMIN 79 Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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