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self)-steadily unbaffled by four varieties of upasarga (hindrances) viz (1. Favourable and 2 Unfavourable troubles from friends, and 3. Favourable and 4. Unfavourable troubles from enemies)absorbed in the five vows (1, Praņā tipāt viramaņa - abstention from injury to living beings. 2. Mrişāvāda virmaņa abstention from telling a falsehood 3. A-dattādāna viramana-abstention from taking a thing not given;-theft-stealing. 4 Maithuna viramaņa-abstention from sexual intercourse. 5. Parigraba viramana-abstention from hoarding of unnecessary possessions, property etc. -adverse to various kinds of pleasures of the five organs of sense-daily devoted to the five varieties of svadbyāya (study of the self) (1. Vācanā: reading, recitation, 2. Pricchanāquestionlng, 3. Prékşana deliberation 4. Anu-prékspā-repeated dellberation, and 5 Dharma Katha-religious stories; legends]— Nourishing the five Samits 1. Irga-Samiti-Carefulness in moving, about. 2. Bhāşa-Samiti-Carefulness in speech 3. Eşaņā-samiti-Carefulness in acceptance of alms. 4. Ādāna bhanda nikṣepaņā-samiti-Carefulness in taking and re-placing of utensils. 5. Pāristhāpanikā-samiti-Carefulness in the disposal of secretions from the nose and throat, and excretion (urine, foeces etc of the body)-Conqueror of the five crgans of sense--Protector of the six kinds of living beings (1. Prithivi kåyika-earth-bodied... Apkäyika-Water-bodied. 3. Téjas-kāyıka-Fire-bodied. 4. Váyukäyika-air-bodied. 5. Vanaspati-kāyika-Vegetable-bodied.-6. Trasa käytka-Mobile living beipigs)-exempt from seven kinds of fear (1. Iha loka bhaya-fear of danger from objects or living beings of this world or about one's future in this life. 2. Paraloka bhaya -fear of danger from wicked gods or demons or of one's position in next life. 3. Ādāna-bhaya-fear of their of one's wealth and property. 4. Akasmad bbaya-fear of un foreseen misfortunes. 5. Ājivikā bhaya-fear of the loss of the means of one's maintenance 6. Maraga bhaya- fear of death and 7. Apayasa bhaya-fear of dishonour)-perfectly free eight varities of pride (1. Jāti madapride of one's family. 2. Kula mada-pride of one's noble lineage. 3. Lābha-mada-pride of one's acquisitious 4. Alsvai ya-madapride about one's supreme authority. 5. Bala-mada -pride about
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