Book Title: Science and Art of Calligraphy and Painting
Author(s): S Andhare
Publisher: Indian National Science Academy

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Page 134
________________ Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra www.kobatirth.org Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 92 There are four categories of colours used in miniature paintings. They are : 1) Natural pigments in mineral form or chemical compounds. Vegetable extracts : Oxides of metal : Metallic colours : Earth or mineral colours : White : Chalk white, CaCog calcium carborate, is locally known as Khadia. It is available in two types: Phool-Khadia and Kath Khadia, of the two, the former is used in painting. Khadia mines are located near Jaipur and in Mewar. Black : This basic colour is obtained by burning an oil lamp to collect the soot ie Kajal which is mixed with gum acacia - babul ki gond and used as black colour. Shingraf : Hansraj Hingur, is available in stone form. It is very heavy like mercury. This also comes in two varieties such as: Roomi and Katha. There are needle like projections in the Roomi type which is used for painting. This is mixed with sheep milk and lemon juice is added to it. For Private and Personal Use Only

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