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stage of evolution. These stages of evolution can be easily seen in the lower species like those of earthworm, ant, fly, animals, etc. The monkeys are at a higher stage of evolution still. The feeling of cooperation has taken the shape of a family amongst them. The humans are more evolved than the monkeys. Therefore, the feeling of cooperation manifests in the form of cooperation for the family, society and the nation.
The very basis of cooperation is the feeling of affection. Affection develops with the spiritual development. As the moonlight develops with the waxing of the moon so does the development of affection, which is the indicator of the development of the soul. As the soul develops so does the affection. Affection is the heart of all positive forms of non-violence. As we like ourselves it is natural that other living beings also like themselves. Affection is for the conscious living beings and not for the inert non-living things. Affection is a quality of the soul and is a godly quality. Affection itself has been called love. Humanity or humaneness is the practical form of affection.
Anyone devoid of humanity may appear to be a human being but essentially he is an animal only. Anyone that remains engrossed in his own enjoyments and considers his sensory pleasures as everything, is an animal. The animal existence is enjoyment-based existence. Humans are considered higher and superior to animals due to their humaneness. Humanity lies in sharing and mitigating others' misery even if one has to suffer oneself in the bargain; in employing the available means of enjoyment in helping others and to feel happy in enhancing their happiness. This is called affection for all. The practical form of humanity and affection is also the practical form of non-violence. Humanity, affection, generosity, fraternity, friendship are synonymous and are included in positive non-violence.
The real development of any creature lies in the development of his positive non-violence. From this one gets the real and eternal pleasure. The pleasure gained through attachment, sensory enjoyment, fulfilment of desires, sensuality, anger, pride, greed, etc., is purely
Positive Non-Violence
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