New Dimensions in Jaina Logic

Author(s): Mahaprajna Acharya, Nathmal Tatia
Publisher: Today and Tommorrow Printers and Publishers

Page 198

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New Dimensions in Jaina Logic
20. Vi eṣāvasyakabhāṣya, gāthā 400.
am puna catuvvidham neyabhetato tena jam taduvayutto/ ädeseṇam savvam davvāticatuvvidham muṇati// Svopajfavṛtti-iha jñeyabhedāt jñānabhedaḥ.
21. Pramāṇavārtika, 2.1.
manam dvividham meya ividhyat.
22. Nyayabindu (with Hindi translation by Govindacandra
Pandey). p. 4.
23. Laghiyastraya, 3.
pratyakṣam visadaṁ jñānam, mukhyasamvyavahārataḥ/ parokṣam sésavijñānam, pramāne iti samgrahah//
24. Viseṣāvasyakabhāṣya, gāthā 251.
sāmaṇṇamaniddesaṁ sarūvaṇāmātikappaṇārahitam. 25. Viseṣāvasyakabhāṣya, gāthā 281-283,
vṛtti-iha yad vastusāmānyamatragrahaṇamanirddesyamayamarthavagraho naiscayikaḥ samayamatrakālaḥ prathamaḥ, tataḥ 'kimidam' ityantaramihita vastuviseṣasya sabdaviśeşe vijñānarūpo yo'vāyaḥ sa eva hi punarbhāvinīmīḥāmavāyaṁ capekṣya'vagraha ityupacaritaḥ sutre, yasmadesyadviseṣāpekṣayā sāmānyamālambate. sāmānyārthāvagrahaṇam cavagraha iti. tato bhūyaḥ kimayam samkhaḥ sārǹgo vetyādi viseṣākankṣayehanantaramavayaḥ śāṁkhaḥ śarngo vetyādi. sa eva bhūyastadviseṣākānkṣāto bhāvinimihāmavāyameṣyadviseṣāns
cāpekṣya sāmānyālambanadavagraha ityupacaryate. ityevam sarvatra samanyaviseṣāpekṣayā yāvadantyo bhedastadakankṣāvinivṛttirveti.)
26. (a) Nandi, sūtra 56, cūrņi.
evam maṇaso vi suvine saddadivisaesu avaggahādayo neya, annattha vä indiyavāvāraabhāve maṇemāṇassa tti.
(b) Viseṣāvasyaka bhāṣya, gāthā 293:
thāņu-purisai-kuṭṭhu-ppalai-sambhiyākārillamansai/ sappu-ppalaṇalaiva samāṇarūvaivisaydim//
27. The modern Naiyāyikas have classified pratyakṣa (perception) as laukika (ordinary) and alaukika (extraordinary). Gangesa Upadhyaya categorises alaukika pratyakṣa as universal, particular and yogaja.
28. Niyamasara, gāthā 158.
jāṇadi passadi savvam, vavahāranaeṇa kevalī bhagavam/ kevalaṇānī jāṇadi passadi niyamena appāṇam// 29. Nandi, sūtra 33.