Book Title: Most Ancient Aryan Society
Author(s): Ram Chandra Jain
Publisher: Institute of Bharatalogical Research Sriganganagar Rajasthan

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Page 237
________________ ( 210 ) The names Assur and the Assyrians remind us of the Asuras of Bhārata. That may also remind us of Osiris of Egypt and Anu of Sumer. It is probable that the bosom of a small patch of territory might have continued to cherish the name and traditions of the ancient Asuras who were the pioneers of spiritual cultures and civilizations in the vast Śramaņic region. The conflict of West Asia and Egypt in the second millennium B. C. is the conflict of the Gaņa or Āryan Way and the Jana or Šramaņic Way. The confluence of the opposites took place but none emerged. victorious. Both died down in West Asia and became oblivious to history. Greece records the ultimate triumph of the Aryan Gana-Way while Bhārata that of the Sramaņic Jana-Way. References 1. M. A. Murray; Op. cit.; Pages 17, 19. 2. S. Moscati ; Op. cit.; Pages 60, 64. 3. (1) B. K. Ghose; The Āryan Problem (in Vedic Age); 1957 p. 206. (2) Stuart Piggot ; Pre-Historic India ; 1950; Page 63. 4. S. Moscati ; Op. cit.; Pages 160, 169, 180. 5. S. Moscati ; Op. cit.; Pages 189-191. 6. Leonard Woolley ; Excavations at Ur ; 1955 ; Pages 197-198. Note: Hall thinks (The Ancient history of the Near East) that Samsu-iluma had quarrels with Iluma-ilu, master of the coast of the Persian Gulf, "the land of the Sea', who joined together in the reign of his son Ammizaduga, who was thrown out of Babylon by the Kassite King Gandash. Woolley seems to be correct. Enemies derive benefit from the times of troubles. 7. H. R. Hall; The Ancient History of the Near East; 1960; P. 202. 8. G. Rawlinson ; History of Ancient Egypt; 1881; Vol. II Pages 190-192. 9. Leonard Woolley ; A Forgotten Kingdom ; 1953 ; Page 121. 10. Percy Sykes ; A History of Persia ; 1958 ; Pages 83-84, Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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