Book Title: Jainism The Cosmic Vision
Author(s): Kumarpal Desai
Publisher: UK Mahavir Foundation London

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Page 119
________________ Jainism : The Cosmic Vision forgiveness”. Once name of the Jain religion is Arhat dharma. The Jain religion says that if you are forgiving, you are meritorious. What is sleeping, wakens. Obscured jnana or darshana reveals itself. All distortions end. All religions talk of sin. Some religions pray to God or expect miracles in order to be saved from the punishment for sin. The Jain philosophy says that there is no escape from punishment for sin. You can escape the punishment only if there is forgiveness in your mind. The Jain religion holds forgiveness in such a high esteem. We should prepare ourselves for forgiveness. The eight days of paryushana are for this preparation. The first important element of pratikramana is forgiveness. The first step to forgiveness is equanimity. For this there is samayika. Samayika means awareness of the present. Then comes pratikramana. Then comes atonement. Knowingly or unknowingly, man transgresses the law every moment. He breaks the law. To return to the law, we perform pratikramana. We ourselves ask forgiveness and inspire others to forgive. How to develop such fearlessness, such courage ? His pet disciple Gautam asked Bhagwan Mahavira, “Why do you talk of forgiveness every now and then ?" Bhagwan replied, “By forgiving, we first feel elated and subsequently a peculiar sense of inner delight." 102 Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

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