________________
446
Bimbisāra, 362 Binaikiya Paravaras, 91
Bīsapanthis, 51, 395
Boarding houses, 274-5, 394 Bogaras, 98, 167, 298, 305, 324, 326 Books on castes, 291-2
Brahmacharya, 210
Jaina Community-A Social Survey
castes, 73, 122-3, 300-1; regional distribution of castes, 72, 124-30, 301; regional concentration of castes, 73; principal castes in the North, 81-92; principal castes in the Deccan. 92-99; principal castes in the South, 100-01; differences between Northern and Deccan castes, 93; separate associations, 271-2; separate journals, 272; separate co-operative societies, 273, 312-3; separate educational institutions, 274, 312-3; books on castes, 292; disparity in educational standard, 314-5; period of formation of castes, 316; origin of castes, 322-3; and social reform, 327-8; and temples, 328-9, 397; abolition proposed, 397, 411 Cave temples, 231, 371-2 Census Reports, 290-1 Chaityalaya, 231, 233 Chalukya kings, 365 Champu Kavyas, 264 Chandragupta Maurya, 257, 363, 364 Charanagare, 53, 90 Charities, 220
Charitra, 205, 208-9
Chaturthas, 95-6, 324, 325 Chaturmāsa, 236, 260, 343-4 Child marriage, 146, 174, 328 Chūdākarma, 249 Clothes, 262 Conservatism, 378 Contributions of Jainas to:
political activities, 355-6, 376; social activities, 355; economic activities, 356; literature, 368-70; architecture, 370-3; sculpture, 373-4; philosophy, 374-5; ethics, 375-6
Brahma marriage, 142, 144, 161, 167, 173
Brahmanas, 66-8, 76, 79 Buḍhelanvayi, 297, 302, 323 Businesses prohibited, 258-9 Butter, 261
Caste feasts, 307, 308-9Caste pride, 304-5 Caste System:
among Jainas, 73-81; definition, 74-5; main features, 75; cultural gulf between castes, 76, 81, 312, 388; hierarchical organisation of castes, 76-7, 81, 304-5; restrictions on feeding, 77, 303-4; restriction on social intercourse, 78, 81; civil disabilities and privileges, 78; religious disabilities and privileges 78-9,324-5; restrictions on choice of occupations, 79-80, 81, 314; restrictions on marriage, 80-1, 302-4; social effects, 81, 388, 396-8; Panchayatas, 305-8, 327-8 Castes among Jainas: development from Varnas, 68; number, 69, 300; names of 84 original castes, 69, 108-14; names of 84 castes from Gujaratha, 69, 1156; names of 84 castes from Deccan, 69, 117-8; Jaina sections in Hindu castes,69-70,309-10; large and small castes,70,71,300-1; extinction of castes, 71; rise of newcastes, 70-1; assi. milation of one caste into another, 71,91; sanction by Jaina religion,72, 316-7; castes common to two main sects, 72, 300; names (with population figures) of Digambara castes, 73, 119-21, 300-1; names (with population figures) of Svetambara
Co-operative societies, 273-4 Criminals, 220, 327
Daily duties, 214, 245, 337 Daiva marriage, 142, 144, 167 Dana, 214, 266, 337, 380 Darśana, 337
