Jaina Community a Social Survey

Author(s): Vilas Sangve
Publisher: Popular Book Depot Bombay

Page 480

454
Jaina Community-A Social Survey
Tirthankara, 46, 225 Tonsure ceremony, 249 Tonsure of widows, 175-6 Totāpanthis, 52, 53 Towers, 373
Sudras, 64-8, 78 Sukhalalji Sanghavi, 354 Superhuman beings, 240 Superstitions, 239-43 Supriti, 243 Surnames, 294-5 Survival of Jainas :
Organisation of community, 377-8; conservatism, 378; royal patronage, 378-9; work of saints, 379-80; benevolent activities, 380-1; intimate relations with Hindus,
381-5 Süryendudarśana, 248 Sutaka, 345 Svādhyāya, 214 Svayamvara marriage, 148, 158, 174 svetambara sect:
origin, 49; points of difference with Digambara sect, 50-1, 395; sub-sects, 54-6; idols, 229; associations, 271; journals, 272; educational institutions, 274 Syādvāda, 375
Udayagiri, 372 Ugādi, 336 Ujjain, 367 Umāsvāti, 265 Unchastity, 219, 222 Upādhyāya, 226 Upadhyāyas, 98-9 Upadhye, A. N., 153, 354 Upaniti or Upanayana, 244, 249-50 Upāśraya, 231, 232-3, 250, 329
Taita, 240 Tamil, 264 Taranapanthis, 52-3, 229, 231, 233 Tapa, 209, 214 Tattvasthādhigama-sutra, 265 Tejapāla, 89, 256, 366 Telugu, 264 Temple-cities, 232, 256, 372 Temple property, 329 Temples, 231-2, 328-9, 370-72;
converted into mosques, 372;
owned by different sections, 393 Terapanthis (Digambara), 51-2, 395 Terapanthīs (svetāṁbara), 54-5, 323,
395 Theft, 220, 222 Tirtha, 253 Tirthakrdbhāvanā, 245 Tirthakshetras : 253-8; of Digambaras,
255; of svetambaras, 255; types, 254: nature, 253-4; appropriation by Hindus, 254-5
Vāgdāna, 160 Vaisyas, 64-68, 78, 258 Valabhi, 366 Vanarāja, 366 Varaña, 160 Varnalabha, 68, 245 Varna system, 63-8, 396-7 Vastupala, 89, 256, 366 . Vedic society, 63-6 Vegetarian food, 261, 266 Vellāla, 310 Venura, 374 Vidyārambha, 250 Vināśavāda, 375 Vira Nirvāņa Samvat, 238 Viraśāsana Jayanti, 236 Visā, 82, 85, 88, 92, 304 Vivāha, 244-5, 250 Vratacharyā, 244 Vratāropa, 250 Vratas : 210-12; basis of Jaina
ethics, 218-20; social value, 220, 221 Vratūvataraña, 244 Vratodyāpana, 308 Vrātyas, 360 Vyushti, 244
Walchand Hirachand, 333 356 Warriors, 332