Book Title: History of Rastrakutas of Malkhed and Jainism
Author(s): Nagarajaiah Hampa
Publisher: Ankita Pustak

Previous | Next

Page 250
________________ Prakrit Literature / 189 6.9.4.2. Prabandha, a synonym for kavya, meaning a well-knit poetic-composition. In Kannada, Telugu and Tamil languages, the word prabandha is used in place of kavya. In such prabhandhas, usually campūkāvyas, aṣṭādaśa-varņas, the traditional 18 descriptions, nine (9) rasas, poetic sentiments, a happy amalgam of märga and desi elements, Vastuka-kavya and varṇaka-kavya elements find a place. Amalgamating the patron with the hero of Purāṇa-kāvya, a speciality of Kannada authors of the Räṣṭraküṭa age. The idea of this new concept was to immortalise and perpetuate the memory of the benefactor making him kriti-pati. 6.9.5. Poems of this period had a set pattern of its own. A comprehensive description of poet's dynastic lineage is followed by a concise bio-data of the author. Pampa had imbibed the quintesence of two religions, Brahminism and Jainism. Bhimapayya, father of Pampa was a proselyte. Considering the virtues of the Arhatamata, had relinquished viprakula and accepted Jaina dharma. Pampa composed his two epics in campu genere, an admixture of more verses and less prose/sporadic prose pieces. Hence, campū classics are miśrakāvyas, called tonmai in Tamil. 6.9.5.1. The genere of campu form originated with Jaina authors who took the model from Prakrit works. Jaina campū poets inspired Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu and Tamil genius to opt to campuū form of poetry. Campū kāvyas are a normal feature in Kannada language, all authored by Jaina poets, during the period under consideration. 6.9.5.2. Śrīvijaya, poet-laureate and a close associate of Nṛpatunga, was a prolific author, who composed his works at the prescription of his overlord. Though, Kavirājamārga is composed only in verses, his other two poems, not extant, were in campû style. Śrīvijaya inaugurated a new method of composing a laukika kāvya, a non-religious secular poem, and a agama/matiya kāvya, a Jaina theme based poem. This Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374