________________
(Raj.), Second edition, 1997.
3. Dhavala [DVL), ed. with a Hindi translation by H. L. Jain et. al. vol. 4, Book-4, Amaraoti, 1940-50. Reprinted by Jaina Samskṛti Samrakṣaka Sangh (JSSS), Sholapur, 1984.
4. Ganita-sara samgraha [GSS), ed. by and translated into English by M. Rangacharya, Chennai, 1912:
ed. by and translated into Hindi by L. C. Jain, JSSS, Sholapur, 1963 and
ed. by and translated into Kannada by Padmavathamma, Sri Siddhantakirti Granthamala, Hombuja, 2000.
This new edition is in two languages: English and Kannada. The references are given throughout this article from this new edition if otherwise is not stated.
5. Trilokasära [TLS), ed. with Madhavacandra Traividya's Sanskrit commentary and with Anyika Visuddhamati's Hindi commentary by R. C. Jain Mukhtara and C. P. Patni, Sri Mahaviraji (Raj.) VNY 2501 (=1975 A.D.).
6. Ganita-kaumudi (GK), ed. by P. Dvivedi, 2 parts, Benares, 1936/42.
7. Hayashi, Takao [1992], Mahavira's formulas for a conch-like plane figure, Ganita Bharaf, 14, 1-10, Delhi, p. 2.
8. The term 'valaya' is generally used for annulus.
9. Hayashi [1992], p. 4.
10. Ibid, p. 3.
11. ibid, p. 9.
12. Ibid, pp 4-10.
13. Here the term 'vyasa' is used for 'breadth'. The similar use also occurs in the TLS (v. 310, p. 256) while discussing circular annulus. It is very well known that the term 'vyasa' is generally used for diameter.
14. TP, v. 73, p. 206.
15. Jain, L. C. [1958]. The Mathematics of the Tiloyapannatti (In Hindi), Published with the Jambu-dviva-pannatti-samgho, JSSS, 1-108, Sholapur, p. 85.
16. Ibid
17. TP, p. 42.
18. Hayashi, Takao [1996], Geometric Formulas in the Dhavala of Virasena (780 C.E.). Jina manjari, 14(2), 53-76, Ontario (Canada), p. 65.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid, p. 67.
Recieved after revision: Dec. 2001
54
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